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Fast Facts
Elections: 128 (inaugural class 1898)
Inductees: 291 (MLB HOF: 278
)
213 elected players are in HOF, 78 non-HOF
161 players inducted first-ballot
31 players inducted unanimously as "elect-me"
18 players inducted unanimously as #1

By League
American Association (4)
American League (112)

National Amateur Association (2)
National Association (6)
National League (135)
Negro Leagues (32)

Display Positional Lists

Notes about player plaques

  • Win Shares are pro-rated to 162 game seasons for position players. This is especially meaningful for 19th century players. If a position player played 74 games out of his team’s season total of 82 games, his Win Shares production is pro-rated as though he had played 146 games of a 162-game schedule.

  • Records are listed hierarchically: MLB records - league records (not repeating MLB records) - franchise records (not repeating MLB or league records).

  • Records are as of the player’s induction year unless otherwise noted.

  • All Negro League awards mentioned on the plaques are from John Holway’s The Complete Book of Baseball’s Negro Leagues (Fleet Walker Award = MVP; George Stovey Award = Cy Young Award; Rube Foster Award = Playoff MVP).

  • Primary positions and franchise caps are determined by value accumulated. The position and the franchise where the player generated the most value is designated, not necessarily where he played the longest.

  • All-Star counts are seasonal tallies (MLB had multiple All-Star games from 1959-1962. Any player who played in multiple All-Star games in one of these years would get credit for one All-Star season on his plaque).

  • See the Glossaries page for explanations of abbreviations and some of the terms commonly found on plaques.

Catcher
Catcher Outline.jpg
Inductees (23):

Johnny Bench

Charlie Bennett

Yogi Berra

Roger Bresnahan

Roy Campanella

Gary Carter

Mickey Cochrane

Bill Dickey

Buck Ewing

Carlton Fisk

Bill Freehan

Josh Gibson

Gabby Hartnett

Biz Mackey

Joe Mauer

 

Cal McVey

Mike Piazza

Iván Rodríguez

Louis Santop

Ted Simmons

Joe Torre

Quincy Trouppe

Deacon White

First Base
First Baseman Outline_edited.jpg
Inductees (24):

Cap Anson

Jeff Bagwell

Jake Beckley

Dan Brouthers

Will Clark

Roger Connor

Jimmie Foxx

Lou Gehrig

Hank Greenberg

Todd Helton

Keith Hernandez

Harmon Killebrew

Buck Leonard

Willie McCovey

Mark McGwire

 

Johnny Mize

Eddie Murray

Rafael Palmeiro

George Sisler

Joe Start

Mule Suttles

Bill Terry

Frank Thomas

Jim Thome

Second Base
Second Base Outline.jpg
Inductees (26):

Roberto Alomar

Ross Barnes

Craig Biggio

Rod Carew

Cupid Childs

Eddie Collins

Bobby Doerr

Nellie Fox

Frankie Frisch

Charlie Gehringer

Joe Gordon

Frank Grant

Bobby Grich

Billy Herman

Rogers Hornsby

 

Jeff Kent

Nap Lajoie

Bid McPhee

Joe Morgan

Willie Randolph

Hardy Richardson

Jackie Robinson

Ryne Sandberg

George Scales

Chase Utley

Lou Whitaker

Third Base
Third Base Outline.jpg
Inductees (23):

Dick Allen

Frank Baker

John Beckwith

Buddy Bell

Adrián Beltré

Wade Boggs

Ken Boyer

George Brett

Jimmy Collins

Darrell Evans

Heinie Groh

Stan Hack

Chipper Jones

Eddie Mathews

John McGraw

 
Paul Molitor

Graig Nettles

Brooks Robinson

Scott Rolen

Ron Santo

Mike Schmidt

Ezra Sutton

Jud Wilson

Shortstop
Shortstop Outline_edited.jpg
Inductees (28):

Luke Appling

Ernie Banks

Lou Boudreau

Joe Cronin

Bill Dahlen

George Davis

Jack Glasscock

Hughie Jennings

Derek Jeter

Grant Johnson

Barry Larkin

John Henry Lloyd

Dick Lundy

Dobie Moore

Dickey Pearce

 

Pee Wee Reese

Cal Ripken

Alex Rodríguez

Joe Sewell

Ozzie Smith

Alan Trammell

Arky Vaughan

Honus Wagner

Bobby Wallace

John Ward

Willie Wells

George Wright

Robin Yount

Center Field
Center Field Outline_edited.jpg
Inductees (31):

Richie Ashburn

Earl Averill

Cool Papa Bell

Carlos Beltrán

Willard Brown

Pete Browning

Max Carey

Oscar Charleston

Ty Cobb

Andre Dawson

Joe DiMaggio

Larry Doby

Jim Edmonds

George Gore

Ken Griffey, Jr.

Billy Hamilton

 

Pete Hill

Paul Hines

Andruw Jones

Kenny Lofton

Mickey Mantle

Willie Mays

Jim O'Rourke

Alejandro Oms

Lip Pike

Edd Roush

Duke Snider

Tris Speaker

Turkey Stearnes

Cristóbal Torriente

Jimmy Wynn

Left Field
Left Field Outline_edited.jpg
Inductees (26):

Lance Berkman

Barry Bonds

Jesse Burkett

Fred Clarke

Ed Delahanty

Goose Goslin

Rickey Henderson

Monte Irvin

Charley Jones

Charlie Keller

Joe Kelley

Ralph Kiner

Sherry Magee

Joe Medwick

Minnie Miñoso

 

Stan Musial

Tim Raines

Manny Ramírez

Jimmy Sheckard

Al Simmons

Willie Stargell

Harry Stovey

Zack Wheat

Billy Williams

Ted Williams

Carl Yastrzemski

Right Field
Right Field Outline.jpg
Inductees (28):

Hank Aaron

Bobby Abreu

Bobby Bonds

Roberto Clemente

Sam Crawford

Dwight Evans

Elmer Flick

Vladimir Guerrero

Tony Gwynn

Harry Heilmann

Joe Jackson

Reggie Jackson

Al Kaline

Willie Keeler

King Kelly

 

Mel Ott

Frank Robinson

Pete Rose

Babe Ruth

Gary Sheffield

Enos Slaughter

Reggie Smith

Sammy Sosa

Ichiro Suzuki

Sam Thompson

Larry Walker

Paul Waner

Dave Winfield

Designated Hitter
DH Outline.jpg
Inductees (1):

Edgar Martínez

Pitcher
Pitcher Outline.jpg

Italicized players inducted primarily as relievers

Inductees (81):

Pete Alexander

Bert Blyleven

Kevin Brown

Mordecai Brown

Ray Brown

Jim Bunning

Steve Carlton

Bob Caruthers

John Clarkson

Roger Clemens

David Cone

Stan Coveleski

Martín Dihigo

Don Drysdale

Dennis Eckersley

Red Faber

Bob Feller

Wes Ferrell

Rollie Fingers

Whitey Ford

Rube Foster

Willie Foster

 

Pud Galvin

Bob Gibson

Tom Glavine

Rich Gossage

Clark Griffith

Lefty Grove

Roy Halladay

Carl Hubbell

Fergie Jenkins

Randy Johnson

Walter Johnson

Tim Keefe

Sandy Koufax

Bob Lemon

Ted Lyons

Greg Maddux

Juan Marichal

Pedro Martínez

Christy Mathewson

Joe McGinnity

José Méndez

Mike Mussina

 

Hal Newhouser

Kid Nichols

Phil Niekro

Satchel Paige

Jim Palmer

Gaylord Perry

Andy Pettitte

Billy Pierce

Eddie Plank

Charles Radbourn

Dick Redding

Rick Reuschel

Mariano Rivera

Eppa Rixey

Robin Roberts

Joe Rogan

Red Ruffing

Amos Rusie

Nolan Ryan

CC Sabathia

Bret Saberhagen

Johan Santana

 
Curt Schilling

Tom Seaver

John Smoltz

Warren Spahn

Al Spalding

Dave Stieb

Don Sutton

Luis Tiant

Dazzy Vance

Rube Waddell

Ed Walsh

Hoyt Wilhelm

Smokey Joe Williams

Early Wynn

Cy Young

Rollie Fingers

Easily recognizable by his handlebar mustache, Fingers ranks as one of the top relievers of all time, having left the game holding the record for most career saves with 341. Blessed with fine control and durability, the right-hander’s best pitches were his slider and sinking fastball (he later developed a forkball), helping him to notch 10 seasons of 20 or more saves (twice over 30) as well as three seasons with sub-2.00 ERAs. Fingers was also noted as an above average fielder at his position.

Member of three division leaders (1971, 1975, 1981), one pennant-winner (1982) and a three-time World Champion (1972-74). AL MVP (1981). AL Cy Young Award (1981). WS MVP (1974). Three-time NL Rolaids Relief Award winner (1977-78, 1980). AL Rolaids Relief Award winner (1981). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL Relief Pitcher (1976, 1981). STATS, Inc. NL Relief Pitcher (1978). Seven-time All-Star (1973-76, 1978, 1981-82). AL leader for G (1974-75), S (1981) and GF (1975). NL leader for G (1977), S (1977-78) and GF (1977). Retired with the A’s franchise single-season record for GF (62 in 1976); the A’s career records for S (136) and GF (338); the Padres single-season records for G (78 in 1977), S (37 in 1978) and GF (69 in 1977); the Padres career records for G (265), S (108) and GF (218); as well as the Brewers career record for S (97).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RP

--

2000

10

Yes

Athletics

Oakland

CA

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Carlton Fisk

Playing in more seasons than any other catcher (24), the durable and well-respected Fisk was a staunch defender of baseball tradition and honor, remaining an All-Star caliber catcher well into his forties. Arguably the finest all-around AL backstop through the Seventies and Eighties, he smacked 20 or more homers 8 times with over 100 RBI twice and compiled a very uncatcher-like 128 SB in his career. The right-handed Fisk left the game holding the MLB career marks for catchers in HR (351), TB (3,999) and G (2,226). A world-class defender behind the plate and a fine handler of his pitching staffs, “Pudge” led all AL catchers 5 times in putouts, twice each in games and double plays and once each in assists and fielding percentage.

Member of one division champ (1983) and one pennant-winner (1975); he is often remembered for his dramatic 12th inning home run that won the 6th game of the ’75 World Series for his Red Sox as he seemed to will the ball fair with body language. AL Rookie of the Year (1972 - the first to win the award unanimously). Three-time AL Silver Slugger Award-C (1981, 1985, 1988). AL Gold Glove Award winner (1972). Six-time STATS, Inc. AL Catcher (1972, 1977-78, 1983, 1985, 1990). Eleven-time All-Star (1972-74, 1976-78, 1980-82, 1985, 1991). AL leader for 3B (1972) and HBP (1980). Retired with the White Sox career record for HR (214) and IBB (73).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

C

DH

1999

1

Yes

Red Sox

Boston

MA

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Elmer Flick

Though a stomach ailment ended his career prematurely, “The Demon of the Stick’s” numbers were still hard to ignore, highlighted by a career 149 OPS+ and .389 OBP. Power, speed and defense propelled him to the ranks of the very best. Using a large-handled bat, the left-handed Flick was able to chop balls down into the dirt or spray line drives all over the field, allowing him to bat .313 for his career with 8 seasons of at least .300. He was so highly regarded as a player that a potential trade for the young Ty Cobb was cancelled because of Flick’s popularity in Cleveland. First man to lead a league in triples three times in a row.

STATS, Inc. NL Rookie of the Year (1898). Win Shares NL Gold Glove winner (1901). NL leader for RBI (1900) and Power/Speed Number (1900). AL leader for SLG (1905), R (1906), 3B (1905-07), OPS (1905), OPS+ (1905), SB (1904, 1906) and BA (1905). Retired with the Indians single-season records for AB (624 in 1906) and 3B (22 in 1906), as well as the career records for 3B (106), BB (355) and SB (207).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

CF

1918

3

Yes

Naps

Cleveland

OH

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Whitey Ford

The pitching ace for the greatest team of his era, “The Chairman of the Board” tended to outsmart his opponents rather than overpower them. Exhibiting pinpoint control, the lefthander used an assortment of changeups, curveballs, and a fine fastball to bedazzle hitters. The greatest winning percentage among pitchers with at least 200 victories (.690), “Slick” had the lowest ERA among starting pitchers of his generation at 2.75 (132 ERA+). Capable of performing under pressure, Ford left the game still holding the World Series record for most consecutive innings without giving up a run (33 during 1961 and 1962) and the career records for W (10), series pitched in (11), G (22), GS (22), K (94) and IP (146).

Member of eleven pennant-winners (1955, 1957, 1960, 1963-64 and the World Champions of 1950, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1961, and 1962). Cy Young Award (1961). STATS, Inc AL Pitcher of the Year Award (1955). Seven-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1955-56, 1958, 1961-64). AL Win Shares Pitcher of the Year (1961). Eight-time All-Star (1954-56, 1958-61, 1964). AL leader for ERA (1956, 1958), W (1955, 1961, 1963), W-L% (1956, 1961, 1963), WHIP (1958), IP (1961-63), GS (1961, 1963), and ERA+ (1958). Retired with the Yankees franchise single-season record for W-L% (.862 in 1961), as well as the career records for W (236), G (498), IP (3,170.3), K (1,956), GS (438), SHO (45), and ERA+ (132).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1973

1

Yes

Yankees

New York

NY

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Rube Foster

Though better known as the man who put the Negro Leagues on the map, he enters the Hall of Merit at this time for his terrific work as a pitcher. The hulking righty dazzled his opponents with an array of different pitches, but his finest was his screwball. Major league greats such as Three Finger Brown and Honus Wagner raved about Foster at the peak of his powers, while John McGraw was said to have tried to obtain him for his New York Giants. “Jock” also toted a potent bat to compliment his mound work.

Member of eight Western winners (1902, 1907-08, 1910-11, 1913, 1915, 1917) and four Eastern winners (1903-06) as a player. Holway Western All-Star (1913). Two-time George Stovey Award winner (1906 and 1913). MVP for the 1906 Western title playoff. Eastern wins leader (1906). Western wins leader (1912).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

1B, OF

1932

10

Yes

Giants

Philadelphia

PA

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Willie Foster

Possibly the greatest lefthander in Negro League history, “Big Bill” had the reputation as a premier “money” pitcher. An excellent control pitcher, he reaped maximum benefits for his teams from a stupendous fastball, a changeup, a slider, a sidearm curve and a fast-breaking drop. An extremely intelligent hurler, he led his team to victory three times in championship series.

Member of two Western winners (1926-27). Member of one Eastern winner (1931). Member of one Southern winner (1932). Three-time George Stovey Award (1927, 1931-32).Three-time Rube Foster Award (1926-27, 1931). Two-time All-Star (1933 - the biggest vote getter and winner of the game; 1934). Western leader for W (1927, 1932), W-L% (1927), K (1926-28, 1930) and Total Run Avg. (1926). Three-time Holway Western All-Star (1925-27). Holway Eastern All-Star (1931). Holway Southern All-Star (1932). Eastern leader for W (1931), W-L% (1931) and K (1931). Southern leader for W (1932), W-L% (1932) and K (1932).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1945

3

Yes

American Giants

Chicago

IL

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Nellie Fox

The best second baseman of the Fifties, Fox excelled in several dimensions, most notably in his prime with the famed “Go-Go” Sox. His most heralded asset was his skill at the keystone as he was recognized as the best AL second sacker of his time, leading all second basemen 8 times in games, 6 times each in assists and fielding percentage, 5 times in double plays, and a ML record 10 times in putouts. He also received plaudits for his exceptional bat control as the left-handed swinger made remarkable contact, accruing 6 seasons of .300+ BA and 4 times with 100 or more runs scored. He also holds the record for all second baseman as well as for any post-WWII player with an incredible AB/K ratio of 42.74; he struck out only 216 times in over 9,000 career at bats, also establishing an AL record for consecutive games between strikeouts with a stretch of 98 games in 1958. Finally, the scrappy, tobacco-chewing Fox is remembered for his incredible durability at the demanding position, setting the ML record for consecutive games played at second base (798 between 1956 to 1960).

Member of one pennant-winner (1959). AL MVP (1959). Three-time Gold Glove Award winner (1957, 1959-60). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1951, 1955-57, 1959). Win Shares AL co-MVP (1959). Six-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award (1952, 1955-59). Twelve-time All-Star (1951-61, 1963). AL leader for G (1954-55, 1957-59), AB (1952, 1955-56, 1959-60), H (1952, 1954, 1957-58), 3B (1960), 1B (1952, 1954-60), HBP (1955), Sac. Hits (1961, 1964), and AB/K (1951, 1954-64). Retired with the White Sox franchise single-season record for AB (649 in 1956), as well as the career records for 3B (104) and AB/K (44.2).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

--

1997

27

Yes

White Sox

Chicago

IL

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Jimmie Foxx

One of the greatest power hitters of all time, “The Beast” hit them as long as anyone has ever hit them - his 534 homers were the most for a right-handed hitter when he retired. His power-hitting accomplishments include 12 seasons over 30 homers, 3 seasons of 40 and 2 of 50, but Foxx was also a strong contact hitter, slashing .325/.428/.609 with 11 seasons of over .300 BA and was very patient at the plate, with 7 times topping 100 walks and 12 times with at least a .400 OBP. With a stellar career 163 OPS+, he left the game tied for the most career 100 RBI seasons (13). A fine-fielding first baseman, he led the AL in putouts once and fielding percentage and assists 3 times. Foxx was surprisingly mobile for a big man and had a great arm.

Member of three pennant winners (1931 and the World Champs of 1929 and 1930). Three-time AL MVP (1932-33, 1938). AL Triple Crown (1933). STATS, Inc. AL MVP (1929). Six-time STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1929, 1932-33, 1938-39, 1941). STATS, Inc. AL Third Baseman (1928). Four-time Win Shares AL MVP (1929, 1932-33, 1938). Three-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger winner (1932-33, 1938). Five-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove winner (1929-30, 1932-33, 1937). Nine-time All-Star (1933-41). AL leader for OBP (1929, 1938-39), SLG (1932-33, 1935, 1938-39), OPS+ (1932-33, 1935, 1938-39), G (1936), R (1932), RBI (1932-33, 1938), BB (1934, 1938), TB (1932-33, 1938), HR (1932-33, 1935, 1939), XBH (1932-33, 1938), TOB (1932-33, 1938), Power/Speed Number (1936) and BA (1933, 1938). Retired with the Athletics season records (all set in ’32) for OBP (.469), SLG (.749), TB (438), HR (58), OPS+ (205), XBH (100), TOB (329) and RBI (169); as well as the Athletics career records for OBP (.440), SLG (.640), HR (302) and OPS+ (174). He also retired with the Red Sox franchise single-season records (all set in ’38) for TB (398), HR (50), RBI (175) and XBH (92); as well as the Red Sox career records for HR (222) and RBI (788).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

1B

3B, C

1951

1

Yes

Athletics

Philadelphia

PA

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Bill Freehan

The greatest all-around backstop of the sixties in the AL and the best full-timer at that position in the major leagues, Freehan’s peak flies under the radar because it came during the extreme pitcher’s environment of the late 60s. Freehan’s contemporaries recognized his value, however, voting him to 11 All-Star teams in the 12 years Freehan spent as a full-time player. A sure-handed player, Freehan retired with the highest career fielding percentage of all time, and the 9th most games caught. And his rapport with the pitching staff helped Denny McLain become the first 30-game winner in 34 years in 1968 (and still the last to ever achieve it).

Member of two division-winners (1968 - winning the World Series, 1972). 11-time All-Star (1964-73, 1975) and winner of five Gold Glove awards (1965-69). Led the league in HBP (1964, 1967-68) and IBB (1967).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

C

1B

1985

4

No

Tigers

Detroit

MI

AL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Frankie Frisch

One of the rare players to skip minor league baseball altogether and jump straight to MLB, “The Fordham Flash” immediately made an impact for his teams from a very young age, impressing enough to quickly be named team captain by no less than John McGraw. And Frisch was so impressive because he did everything on the baseball field well. Defense: at his induction, Frisch’s 127 TotalZone runs saved as a second baseman ranks 5th all-time; Offense: Frisch batted over .300 13 times, hitting .318 for his career with a 110 OPS+, as well as drawing 2.7 walks for every strikeout; Baserunning: led the league in steals 3 times and finished with 419 for his career. And wherever Frisch went, his teams won. In his six full seasons with the Giants, they won four pennants (1921-24) and two World Series (1921-22). When he left for the Cardinals, he formed the center of the famous “Gashouse Gang” which won four more pennants (1928, 1930–31, 1934 - the latter two years winning the World Series) in his eight years as a full-timer there (and during which the Giants team he left would win only one). Frisch would be named an All-Star each of the first three years that event was held in his age 35-37 seasons. He garnered MVP votes in nine seasons, winning the award in 1931.

Led the league in SB (1921, 1927, 1931), H (1923), TB (1923), and R (1924). Holds Cardinals franchise career record for AB/K (38.0).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

--

1944

2

Yes

Giants

New York

NY

NL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Pud Galvin

The most long-lasting hurler of his age, “The Little Steam Engine” racked up remarkable numbers while toiling with inferior teams for the majority of his career. Galvin’s career W-L record was 364-310, with an ERA+ of 107 over a staggering 6000 innings. His assortment of pitches (fastball and changeup), terrific control, a great pickoff move, and fielding unfortunately found themselves expended mainly on poor fielding, second-division teams. Despite this (and the absence of his fine work for the strong IA in between the NA and NL as part of his statistical record), “Gentle Jeems” still left a considerable mark on the game.

Retired with the major league career records for W (364), G (705), IP (6,003.3), GS (689), CG (646), SHO (57), A (1,404), and BF (25,234), as well as the single-season record for GS (75 in 1883). STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1884). No-hit games (1880 and 1884). Led the NA in K/BB (1875). Led the NL in K (1879-81, 1883), BB/9 (1881, 1886, 1889), G (1883), IP (1883), GS (1883), CG (1883), SHO (1883-84), K/BB (1881) and BF (1883).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1910

13

Yes

Bisons

Buffalo

NY

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Lou Gehrig

The most durable player of his generation, the “Iron Horse” was more than just the man who played a record 2,130 consecutive games. He was a potent left-handed hitter who was masterful at walloping line drives out of the park on a frequent basis, as his 8 seasons of 200 hits and career batting line of .340/.447/.632 for an incredible 179 OPS+ attest. Recognized by many as the greatest all-around first baseman in baseball history, Gehrig was a virtuoso at driving in runners for the Yankees, holding the record for consecutive seasons of at least 100 RBI with 13. He led AL first basemen once in assists and double plays and twice in putouts. Retired with numerous milestones including the major league career record for grand slams (23), the AL single-season record for most RBI (184), and the ML record for HR in a game (4 in 1934).

Member of seven pennant winners (1926 and the World Champions of 1927, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1937 and 1938). Two-time AL MVP (1927, 1936). Triple Crown (1934). Seven-time AL All-Star (1933-39). Eight-time STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1926-28, 1930-31, 1934, 1936-37). Three-time Win Shares AL MVP (1930, 1934, 1936). Six-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger winner (1927, 1930, 1934-37). Four-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove winner (1925-26, 1934, 1936). AL leader for OPS (1934, 1936-37), OPS+ (1934, 1936-37), SLG (1934, 1936), G (1927, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1936-38), R (1931, 1933, 1935-36), H (1931), TB (1927, 1930-31, 1934), 2B (1927-28), 3B (1926), HR (1931, 1934, 1936), RBI (1927-28, 1930-31, 1934), BB (1935-37), XBH (1926-27, 1930-31), OBP (1928, 1934-37), TOB (1927, 1930-31, 1934, 1936-37) and BA (1934). Holds Yankees franchise career records for G (2,164), H (2,721), 2B (534), 3B (163), RBI (1,995) and XBH (1,190) and Yankees single-season record for 2B (52 in 1927).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

1B

--

1944

1

Yes

Yankees

New York

NY

AL

Yes

Yes

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Charlie Gehringer

Though an extremely taciturn man, “The Mechanical Man” was able to emote through the quality of his play and consistency. A very strong offensive player, Gehringer batted .300 13 times with a career .320 BA, .420 OBP, and 2,839 lifetime hits. The left-handed Gehringer had patience at the plate (1,186 BB) and good power for a player at his position. As a base stealer, he was a fine percentage player for his era. Excellent hands and range helped him achieve the league lead in fielding percentage seven times, putouts three times, double plays four times, and assists seven times. His complete skillset amounted to 85 career WAR, 4th all-time at second base behind three of baseball's greatest players ever when he retired and surpassed only by Joe Morgan since. Also retired with the AL career home run record for a second baseman with 184, the single-season MLB record for doubles as a second baseman with 60 (still the 6th best mark of all time), and the MLB records for second basemen with seven seasons of 40+ doubles and (tied) two seasons of 50+ doubles.

Member of three pennant winners (1934 (hitting .379/.438/.517), 1940, and the World Champs of 1935 (hitting .375/.423/.500)). AL MVP (1937). Nine-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1928-30, 1933-34, 1936-39). Six-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove winner (1927, 1930, 1933-36). Six-time All-Star (1933-38). AL leader for G (1929-30, 1933-34), H (1929, 1934), R (1929, 1934), SB (1929), 2B (1929, 1936), 3B (1929), Power/Speed Number (1929, 1938) and BA (1937). Retired with the AL record for consecutive 200-hit seasons (5), as well as the Tigers club records for most AB in a season (641).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

--

1948

1

Yes

Tigers

Detroit

MI

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner

Bob Gibson

Was there ever a more intimidating presence on the mound than Gibson? A scowling countenance on the hill that wasn’t afraid of brushing back an opposing batter, the right-hander was the Cardinals' greatest hurler of all time. With his smoking fastball, elusive slider, a fine curve, and his masterful control, Gibson became a five-time 20-game winner, the first man to strike out at least 200 batters 9 times, the NL pitcher with the most career strikeouts at the time of his retirement (3,117), and the moundsman with the lowest single-season ERA since the Lively Ball Era started (1.12 during his magnificent season of 1968). A superb athlete, he was a world-class fielder and a hitter with fine power (two seasons with 5 homers). As for the Fall Classic, he was the ultimate big-game pitcher, setting records for consecutive wins (7), consecutive complete games (8), strikeouts in a game (17 in 1968’s Game 1), and strikeouts in a series (35 in ’68).

Member of three pennant-winners (1968 and the World Champions of 1964 and 1967). NL MVP (1968). Two-time NL Cy Young Award winner (1968, 1970). Nine-time Gold Glove Award winner (1965-73). Five-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1966, 1968-70, 1972). Three-time Win Shares NL Pitcher of the Year Award winner (1968-70). Eight-time All-Star (1962, 1965-70, 1972). Two-time ML World Series MVP (1964, 1967). No-hit Game (1971). NL leader for ERA (1968), W (1970), WHIP (1968), H/9 (1968), K (1968), CG (1969), SHO (1962, 1966, 1968, 1971), and ERA+ (1962, 1968). Retired with the Cardinals franchise single-season records for WHIP (.853 in 1968), H/9 (5.85 in 1968), K/9 (8.39 in 1970), K (274 in 1970: modern record), SHO (13 in 1968), and K/BB (4.32 in 1968), as well as the career records for W (251), K/9 (7.22), IP (3,884.3), GS (482), CG (255), and SHO (56).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1981

1

Yes

Cardinals

St. Louis

MO

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Josh Gibson

Considered by many to be the finest all-around catcher of all time, he was also the greatest slugger the Negro Leagues ever produced. The white media dubbed him the “black Babe Ruth” because of his equally impressive tape-measure shots and for his way with a crowd. Possessing terrific power, great plate discipline and excellent contact ability, Gibson had no major weaknesses with the bat and can be seriously argued as the greatest right-handed hitter of any generation. Despite his size, he was surprisingly a good baserunner. Defensively, he developed into a fine receiver in his prime with a powerful throwing arm.

Member of nine Eastern winners (1930-31, 1937-39, 1942-45). Member of three East-West winners (1933-35). Six-time Fleet Walker Award (1936-37, 1939, 1943-44, 1946). Eastern leader for BA (1937), HR (1937, 1939, 1942-46), AB/HR (1935-36, 1939, 1942-46), 2B (1936, 1943, 1946) and 3B (1937-38, 1944). East-West leader for HR (1932-35) and 2B (1932, 1934). MeL leader for HR (1941) and AB/HR (1940-41). Thirteen-time All-Star (1931-33, 1935-39, 1942-46).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

C

--

1952

1

Yes

Grays

Homestead

PA

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Jack Glasscock

The best shortstop of the 1880s, Glasscock was a great combination of hitting and fielding. For the latter, he led his league in fielding percentage 6 times, putouts 2 times, assists 6 times, and double plays 4 times. Won four Win Shares Gold Gloves (1881-83, 89), would have won a 5th if he didn’t split time between NL and UA in 1884. Hit .290/.337/.374 in leagues that were .262/.315/.356, outstanding offense from a shortstop. Best years were 1882, ‘86 and ‘89 (over 30 WS each year). After moving to Pittsburgh in midseason 1893 he hit .341/.385/.451 over 66 games (league .283/.361/.386); fielding .934 at SS (league .897) as the Pirates made a run for the pennant. Career OWP .551.

NL leader in BA (1890), G (1881), H (1889-1890), 1B (1889) and AB/K (1886-87, 1890).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SS

--

1904

4

No

Blues

Cleveland

OH

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Tom Glavine

One of the leaders of the Braves dynasty of the 1990s and early 2000s, Glavine frustrated hitters with his ability to constantly paint the outside corner to become one of the best pitchers of his generation. Glavine won 305 games and led the league in wins five times (1991-93, 1998, 2000) along with CG (1991), SHO (1992), and ERA+ (1991), but he is most famous for his postseason performances. He won the 1995 World Series MVP by going 2-0 with a 1.29 ERA and 11 strikeouts in 14 innings. In eight World Series starts, Glavine had a 2.16 ERA with three complete games and 38 strikeouts in 58.1 innings. At the time of his induction, Glavine placed second in postseason IP (218.1), third in W (14), and fifth in K (143).

Member of 12 division winners (1991-93, 1995-2002, 2006). Ten-time All-Star (1991-93, 1996-98, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006) and winner of 4 Silver Slugger awards (1991, 1995-96, 1998) and 2 Cy Young awards (1991, 1998).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

2014

1

Yes

Braves

Atlanta

GA

NL

No

No

Drew Barr

Joe Gordon

Arguably the greatest ML second baseman at his peak during the forties, the good-natured “Flash” was a key part of the Yankees juggernaut from that period and also the Indians’ last World Series win. An exceptional defensive player, he performed as if he were a circus acrobat while manning the keystone sack and possessed great range, leading all AL second basemen in games and assists 4 times, total chances and double plays 3 times, and putouts once. But as strong as his defensive credentials were, his offense was equally impressive for his position. Despite missing 2 years during WWII, the right-handed Gordon still retired with the most home runs (despite Yankee Stadium’s “Death Valley” and Cleveland Stadium holding back many a clout) for an AL second baseman in a career (246), as well as the AL season record (32 in 1948). Without a doubt, the offensive and defensive star for the Bronx Bombers against the National League Dodgers in ’41.

Member of six pennant-winners (1942 and the World Champions of 1938-39, 1941, 1943, and 1948). AL MVP (1942). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1940-43, 1947). Four-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award (1938-40, 1943). Nine-time All-Star (1939-43, 1946-49). AL leader for G (1940-41) and Power/Speed Number (1940).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

--

1976

21

Yes

Yankees

New York

NY

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

George Gore

One of the game’s great 5-tool players, “Piano Legs” had no weaknesses. A terrific leadoff batter with great strike zone judgment, the lefty hit .300 8 times and .301 career, had a career .386 OBP, and a 136 OPS+, and scored 100 or more runs 7 times. His best season was ‘80, greatly contributing to the White Stockings’ winning of the pennant by 15 games as he won the Sabermetric Triple Crown, leading the league in AVG-OBP-SLG. A great defensive center fielder, Gore’s speed helped his exceptional range and he had a fine arm. Earned 370 career WS, including seasons of 45, 43, and 37 WS. 5-year run of 169 WS from 1882-86—which doesn’t include his best season. Retired with ML single-game records for most stolen bases (7 in 1881), extra-base hits (5 in 1885), and outfield assists (5).

Key contributor to teams that won pennants (1880-82, 1885-86, 1889). STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1880). Five-time STATS, Inc. Outfielder (1880, 1882-83, 1885-86). Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1880). Seven-time Win Shares Gold Glove Award winner (1880-81, 1883, 1885-87, 1889). Eight times top-5 in his league in OBP. Career OWP .690. NL leader in BA (1880), OBP (1880), SLG (1880), R (1881-82), BB (1882, 1884, 1886), OPS (1880), OPS+ (1880) and TOB (1880).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

CF

LF

1898

1

No

White Stockings

Chicago

IL

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Goose Goslin

Powerful, consistent and durable, the Goose was considered one of the greatest sluggers of his era, hitting .316 overall with 11 seasons over .300, 11 times with at least 100 RBI and 7 times with 100 or more runs. Despite playing in spacious Griffith Field for a large portion of his career, the lefty Goslin still managed to make his presence known almost every year on the home run leaderboard. Defensively, he came to the majors with a very strong right arm; he led his league in assists three times and double plays twice. Goslin was the Senators’ hitting star of the 1924 World Series.

Member of five pennant winners (1925, 1933, 1934 and the World Champions of 1924 and 1935). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1924, 1926, 1928, 1930, 1936). Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award winner (1925). AL All-Star (1936). AL leader for RBI (1924), 3B (1923, 1925), Power/Speed Number (1925, 1928, 1930) and BA (1928). Retired with the Senators career records for SLG (.502), HR (127), OPS+ (131) and Power/Speed Number (121.3); as well as the Senators single-season records for BA (.379 in 1928), SLG (.614 in ’28), TB (329 in ’25), HR (18 in ’25), 3B (20 in ’25), RBI (129 in ’24), XBH (72 in ’25) and Power/Speed Number (21.6 in ’25).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

LF

RF

1945

2

Yes

Senators

Washington

DC

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Rich Gossage

Recognized by many as the most intimidating hurler in the game during his prime, “Goose” retired as the Yankees’ finest ever relief pitcher. With his blazing fastball and hard-as-nails exterior, the right-handed fireman finished his career with 310 saves, a 126 ERA+, 115 relief wins, 1,002 games pitched and 681 games finished, having worn the uniform of nine different franchises. Gossage saved 20 or more games 10 times, twice reaching the 30 mark. He was especially hard on right-handed batters, who were only able to muster a puny .211 BA through his 22 year career. His best season may have been his stint with the Pirates in 1977 when he compiled a 1.62 ERA, 246 ERA+, 26 saves, and 151 strikeouts in 133 IP.

Member of two division leaders (1980 and 1992) and four pennant-winners (1981, 1984, 1989 and the World Champions of 1978); his postseason record includes 8 saves, 29 Ks and a 2.87 ERA in 31.3 IP. AL Rolaids Relief Award winner (1978). Three-time STATS, Inc. AL Relief Pitcher (1975, 1978, 1980). Nine-time All-Star (1975-78, 1980-82, 1984-85). AL leader for S (1975, 1978, 1980) and GF (1978). Retired with the Yankees franchise career records for ERA (2.14), WHIP (1.079), H/9 (6.59), K/9 (8.65), S (151) and ERA+ (180).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RP

--

2000

1

Yes

Yankees

New York

NY

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Frank Grant

Considered the greatest African-American player of the 19th century, Jim Crow couldn’t deny Grant’s rightful place in baseball history. Segregation ended his impressive start in the white minor leagues, but “The Black Fred Dunlap” still was able to play his exciting brand of baseball for the new Negro League teams of the nineties. An amazing all-around talent, he was a fine contact hitter with impressive power. His speed was utilized on the basepaths and in the field for excellent results.

Member of seven Eastern winners (1891, 1893, 1896, 1898-1900, 1903) and one Western champion (1897).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

--

1926

18

Yes

Cuban Giants

Babylon

NY

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Hank Greenberg

“Hammerin’ Hank” was one of the greatest right-handed hitters ever, slashing a potent .313/.412/.605 and retiring with the AL career record for RBI per game with a .947 mark. If not for service in WWII and injuries shortening his career, Greenburg's career totals may have been among the game's pantheon of greats. A line-drive hitter with tremendous power plus patience at the plate, he almost broke Babe Ruth’s record in ’38 with 58 homers. He led AL first basemen in putouts and assist twice, not to mention fielding percentage once. Greenberg was also one of the greatest World Series performers at the plate, while his grand slam on the last day of the season helped win the pennant for the Tigers in 1945.

Member of four pennant winners (1934, 1940 and the World Champs of 1935 and 1945). Two-time AL MVP (1935, 1940). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1935, 1946). Two-time STATS, Inc. Outfielder (1940, 1945). Two-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove winner (1938, 1946). Five-time All-Star (1937-40, 1945). AL leader for SLG (1940), OPS (1940), 2B (1934, 1940), R (1938), RBI (1935, 1937, 1940, 1946), BB (1938), TB (1935, 1940), HR (1935, 1938, 1940, 1946) and XBH (1934-35, 1937, 1940). NL leader for BB (1947). Retired with the Tigers season records for SLG (.683 in 1938), TB (397 in 1937), 2B (63 in 1934), HR (58 in 1938), XBH (103 in 1937) and RBI (183 in 1937); as well as the Tigers career records for SLG (.616) and HR (306).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

1B

LF

1953

1

Yes

Tigers

Detroit

MI

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Bobby Grich

The best all-around second baseman in the American League during the 1970s and the first few years of the 1980s, Grich’s skills were multidimensional on both offense and defense. An outstanding fielder accomplished at turning the double play, with a strong arm and covering much turf at his position, it was his soft hands that allowed him to leave the game with the major league single-season record for fielding percentage with his .997 mark in 1985. Manning the keystone sack, he set an AL record with his 484 putouts in 1974, and he led all AL second basemen in putouts 4 times, games, double plays and assists 3 times, and fielding percentage twice. An infielder that could hit like a corner outfielder or first baseman, the right-handed Grich was the second player at his position to lead the AL in home runs (22 in 1981) and notched a 125 OPS+ for his career by the combination of his power (224 career homers) and ability to get on base (.371 OBP) - rare performance for a player at a premium defensive position.

Member of five division-winners (1973, 1974, 1979, 1982, 1986). Four-time AL Gold Glove Award winner (1973-76). AL Silver Slugger Award-2B (1981). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1976, 1979, 1981-83). Four-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award winner (1973-76). Six-time All-Star (1972, 1974, 1976, 1979-80, 1982). AL leader for SLG (1981), G (1973), HR (1981), OPS+ (1981), HBP (1974), and AB/HR (1981). Retired with the Orioles franchise single-season record for HBP (20 in 1974), as well as the Angels career records for BB (630) and Sac. Hits (78).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

SS

1992

1

No

Angels

Los Angeles

CA

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Ken Griffey, Jr.

Known as Junior in recognition of his father’s superb baseball career, Griffey Jr. quickly surpassed Griffey Sr. in both popularity and impact on the field. Famous for the backwards hat he styled during batting practices and home run derbies, his beautiful swing and leaping catches made him a fan favorite and one of the best players in the 1990s. Griffey's superstardom was in large part due to being a true 5-tool player. With double digits in both HR and SB in 10 seasons, eight seasons with .300 BA, 10 Gold Gloves, and six seasons with double-digit outfield assists, Junior did everything well on the baseball diamond. One of the preeminent sluggers of all time, "The Kid" ended his career with 630 HR, good for 6th all-time at his induction. Seattle’s victory in the 1995 division series against the New York Yankees, where Griffey Jr. hit .391/.444/1.043 with 5 HR, 7 RBI, and 9 R, is credited with keeping the Mariners franchise in Seattle. In addition to his historic rank in HR, he also enters the Hall of Merit 13th all-time in TB (5,271), 15th in RBI (1,836), 33rd in R (1,662), 35th in TOB (4,174), and 46th in 2B (524).

Member of three division winners (1995, 1997, 2008), Thirteen-time All-Star (1990-2000, 2004, 2007) and winner of 7 Silver Slugger awards (1991, 1993-1994, 1996-1999), 10 Gold Glove awards (1990-1999), and one MVP award (1997). Led the league in HR (1994, 1997-1999), R (1997), RBI (1997), SLG (1997), TB (1993, 1997), and IBB (1997, 1999). Griffey is the all-time Mariners franchise leader in WAR (70.6), HR (417), IBB (172), and Power/Speed Number (238.5), and the single-season leader in HR (56 in 1997), RBI (147 in 1997), SLG (.674 in 1994), TB (393 in 1997), XBH (93 in 1997), and AB/HR (10.8 in 1994).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

CF

--

2016

1

Yes

Mariners

Seattle

WA

AL

No

Yes

Drew Barr, Kris Gardner

Clark Griffith

As artful a player as ever seen on a pitcher’s mound, the “Old Fox” (he was given that sobriquet while still in his twenties) was a star pitcher during the 1890s and 1900s. A master at messing with his opponents’ minds, the right-hander had in his bag of tricks a screwball, a spitball, a scuff ball (he was one of the first to use all three of those pitches professionally), and quick pitches. A 200-game winner, he won 20 games seven times throughout his career (six years consecutively from 1894 to 1899); he also recorded a .619 lifetime winning percentage.

Member of one pennant-winner in the inaugural season of the American League in 1901. STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1898). STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1901). NL leader for ERA (1898), CG (1897), SHO (1900), GF (1891), and ERA+ (1898). AL leader for SHO (1901), W-L% (1901), and GF (1905-06).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1971

60

No (as player)

Colts

Chicago

IL

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Heinie Groh

Armed with his famous “bottle bat,” the right-handed Groh was the NL’s finest all-around third baseman of the Deadball Era. His keen eye at the plate was instrumental for his standout leadoff skills, while he could deftly drop a bunt or execute a proper hit-and-run for his team’s cause. One of the most sure-handed at his position in baseball history, he led the NL more times (5) in fielding percentage than any other third baseman; he also led his league in putouts three times and double plays seven times (another NL record). Retired with the major league record for highest fielding percentage for a season (.983 in 1924), as well as the NL record for fewest errors, 140 or more games (7 in 1924).

Member of five pennant winners (1923, 1924, 1927, as well as the world champion 1919 and 1922 teams; he hit .474 in the World Series for the latter team). Four-time STATS, Inc. NL Third Baseman (1915, 1917-19). Win Shares NL MVP (1918). Win Shares NL Silver Slugger winner (1918). Three-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove winner (1915, 1919-20). NL leader for OPS (1919), G (1915, 1917), R (1918), H (1917), 2B (1917-18), BB (1916), HBP (1914, 1924), OBP (1917-18) and TOB (1917-18).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

3B

2B

1938

6

No

Reds

Cincinnati

OH

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Lefty Grove

The HoM’s sixth unanimous inductee! Arguably the greatest left-handed pitcher of all time despite only reaching the majors at the age of 25, Grove was both extremely temperamental and utterly brilliant. Throwing BBs with his world-class fastball, the (exactly) 300-game winner used more guile than power, plus the development of his curveball and forkball, to stay among the elites as he matured. Retired with the AL record for consecutive games won (16 in 1931; he won 31 games that year), the most seasons leading the AL in ERA and ERA+ (9) and the major league record for consecutive home wins (20 – 1938-41).

Member of three pennant winners (1931 and the World Champs of 1929 and 1930). AL MVP (1931). Two-time AL Pitching Triple Crown (1930-31). STATS, Inc. AL MVP (1930). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Pitcher of the Year (1928, 1930-33). Eleven-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1927-33, 1935-37, 1939). Win Shares AL MVP (1931). Seven-time Win Shares AL Pitcher of the Year (1928-32, 1934, 1936). Six-time All-Star (1933, 1935-39). AL leader for ERA (1926, 1929-32, 1935-36, 1938-39), ERA+ (1926, 1929-32, 1935-36, 1938-39), W (1928, 1930-31, 1933), W-L% (1930-31, 1933, 1938), WHIP (1930-32, 1935-36), H/9 (1926), K/9 (1925-27, 1929-30), G (1930), S (1930), K (1925-31), GS (1929), CG (1931-33) and SHO (1931-32, 1936). In addition, he retired with the A’s season club records for W-L% (.886 in 1931) and ERA+ (219 in 1931), as well at the A’s career records for W-L% (.712), ERA+ (152) and S (51).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1947

1

Yes

Athletics

Philadelphia

PA

AL

Yes

Yes

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Vladimir Guerrero

Before playing on Olympic Stadium’s astroturf had taken a toll on Guerrero’s legs, he was one of the rare true 5-tool players in the game. From age 23 (his first full season) to age 33 he hit over .300, had 25+ HRs, and had an OPS over .880 every season, and his worst OPS+ in that stretch was the 130 he put up at age 33. It was a remarkable stretch in which he had 200+ hits four times, 100+ runs six times, and 100+ RBI nine times (plus once more at age 35). In 2001 and 2002 he missed becoming a member of the exclusive 40 HR-40 SB club by only 3 stolen bases the first year and 3 HRs the second. His career .318 BA is 5th best among all players (6000+ PA) in the 50 years prior to Guerrero’s induction. He was also a notorious bad-ball hitter who delighted fans by lacing line drives on pitches that were intended to avoid challenging him altogether. To complete the toolset, Guerrero was renowned for having one of the strongest and most accurate outfield arms of his generation.

Member of six division-winners (2004-05, 2007-10), nine-time All-Star (1999-2002, 2004-07, 2010), and winner of eight Silver Slugger awards (1999-2000, 2002, 2004-07, 2010) and one MVP award (2004). Led the league in PA (2002), R (2004), H (2002), TB (2002, 2004), and IBB (2000, 2005-08). All-time Expos/Nationals career leader in BA (.323), SLG (.588), OPS (.978), Adj. BtRuns (266), IBB (130), and AB/HR (16.1). All-time Angels career leader in BA (.319) and IBB (112). All-time Expos/Nationals single season records for SLG (.664 in 2000), H (206 in 2002), TB (379 in 2000), RBI (131 in 1999), and IBB (32 in 2002). All-time Angels single season records for TB (366 in 2004) and IBB (28 in 2007).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

--

2018

2

Yes

Expos

Montreal

Quebec

NL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Tony Gwynn

The most successful hitter for average of his generation and possibly of all time, “Mr. Padre” was San Diego’s most popular player and had the most career value in their history. His .394 BA in 1994 was the highest seasonal average since 1941 and, outside of his rookie season, Gwynn finished every season of his career above .300. With an exceptional .338 lifetime average with more than 3,000 hits and a 132 OPS+ during his career, the left-handed “Captain Video” (he was an early proponent of studying video tape to help his hitting) only struck out once every 21 at bats, reached base at a clip of .400 or better 6 times and slugged over .500 4 times. He also compiled over 200 hits 5 times, had two seasons each with over 100 runs scored or 40 doubles and once drove in over 100 RBI. Not one to neglect the glove at the expense of the bat, he was considered a very good player on the field, leading NL right fielders 4 times in putouts and twice each in games, assists and double plays. He was also a very adept basestealer in his early career, stealing as many as 56 in a season during his prime and totaling over 300 in his career - only the 7th to do so among players with 3,000 hits.

Member of one division-winner (1996) and two pennant-winners (1984 and 1998; he hit .371 in the World Series). Seven-time NL Silver Slugger-OF (1984, 1986-87, 1989, 1994-95, 1997). Five-time NL Gold Glove Award winner (1986-87, 1989-91). Three-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1984, 1994, 1997). Win Shares NL MVP (1987). Two-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1984, 1987). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award (1989). Fifteen-time All-Star (1984-87, 1989-99). NL leader for BA (1984, 1987-89, 1994-97; his 8 titles are a NL record), OBP (1994), AB (1986), R (1986), H (1984, 1986-87, 1989, 1994-95, 1997), 1B (1984, 1986-87, 1989, 1994-95, 1997; he led this category an NL record 7 times), TOB (1987), Sac. Flies (1997) and AB/K (1984, 1989-92, 1994-98). Retired with the Padres single-season records for BA (.394 in 1994), OBP (.454 in 1994), H (220 in 1997), 1B (177 in 1984), 2B (49 in 1997), 3B (13 in 1987), TOB (303 in 1987), Sac. Flies (12 in 1997), IBB (26 in 1987) and AB/K (35.7 in 1995), as well as the career records for BA (.338), G (2,440), AB (9,288), PA (10,232), R (1,383), H (3,141), TB (4,259), 1B (2,378), 2B (543), 3B (85), RBI (1,138), BB (790), SB (319), XBH (763), TOB (3,955), Sac. Flies (85), IBB (203), Power/Speed Number (189.7) and AB/K (21.4).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

CF

2007

1

Yes

Padres

San Diego

CA

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner

Stan Hack

A fan favorite at Wrigley Field, “Smiling Stan” was the best all-around third baseman of his time in the major leagues. Not a power hitter, the left-handed Hack slashed line drives instead. His contact abilities, plate discipline, and speed made him one of the best leadoff hitters of his time and allowed him to score over 100 runs seven times. They also led to a .301 career BA with 6 times over .300 and a .394 career OBP. A fine, graceful glove man, Hack led the NL five times in putouts, four times in double plays, and twice in fielding average and assists. One of the most durable men to play his position, he left the game tied for the most seasons playing third (16).

Member of four pennant winners (1932, 1935, 1938, 1945). Four-time STATS, Inc. NL Third Baseman (1935-36, 1941-42). Win Shares NL MVP (1945). Three-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1934, 1937-38). Five-time All-Star (1938-39, 1941, 1943, 1945). NL leader for G (1938), H (1940-41), SB (1938-39), 1B (1941, 1945) and TOB (1938, 1940-41). Retired with the Cubs career record for BB (1,092).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

3B

--

1958

6

No

Cubs

Chicago

IL

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Roy Halladay

Halladay didn’t have a career shape that conforms to that of most HOM level pitchers - he didn’t pitch his first full season until 25, then battled injuries during his peak years, then had injuries cut his career short with only one full season’s worth of innings pitched after age 34. But Halladay packed a ton of value into the innings he did have on the mound. Using a heavy sinker to generate groundballs and avoid home runs and great control to avoid walks, Halladay was a front-line workhorse for a decade, with an excellent career ERA+ of 131. He performed phenomenally in the postseason totaling 38 IP in five starts, with a 2.37 ERA and 0.74 WHIP, pitching a no-hitter in the 2010 NLDS.

Member of two division-winners (2010-11), Eight-time All-Star (2002-03, 2005-06, 2008-11) and winner of two Cy Young Awards (2003, 2010), with five other top-5 finishes. Led the league in W (2003, 2010), W-L% (2006), GS (2003), CG (2003, 2005, 2007-11), SHO (2003, 2008-10), IP (2002-03, 2008, 2010), BF (2003, 2008, 2010), ERA+ (2011), WHIP (2008), FIP (2011), HR/9 (2002), BB/9 (2009-11), and K/BB (2003, 20008-11). All-time Blue Jays franchise leader in Adj. PitchingRuns (249) and single-season leader in W (22), BB/9 (1.083), and K/BB (6.375) all in 2003.

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

2019

1

Yes

Blue Jays

Toronto

Ontario

AL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Billy Hamilton

The greatest baserunner of the 19th Century, “Sliding Billy” is also considered the greatest leadoff man and run-scorer of his time, retiring with the highest career OBP of .455 as well as batting .344 for his career. He was also an adept fielder who was equipped with a strong arm, leading NL outfielders in putouts once. Major league records: the career record for R/G (1.06), as well as the single-season records for R (192 in 1894), R/G (1.49 in 1894: mininum 100 games) and TOB (355 in 1894). Retired with the major league career records for SB (912) and BB (1,187).

Member of two pennant winners (1897-98), he was also part of the greatest outfield of the 19th century (the 1892-95 Phillies). Career OWP .751. Two-time STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1891, 1898). Six-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1891-94, 1897-98). Win Shares NL MVP (1891). Win Shares Silver Slugger Award winner (1891). Two-time Win Shares Gold Glove winner (1897, 1900). NL leader for OPS (1893, 1898), OPS+ (1893, 1898), H (1891), BB (1891, 1894-97), SB (1890-91, 1894-95), OBP (1891, 1893-94, 1896, 1898), TOB (1891, 1894, 1896-97), 1B (1890-92, 1894) and BA (1891, 1893). AA leader for SB (1889).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

CF

LF, RF

1907

1

Yes

Phillies

Philadelphia

PA

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Gabby Hartnett

The greatest NL catcher of his era and possibly of all time from the senior circuit, Hartnett was a brilliant practitioner behind the plate and was one of the mightiest backstops with a bat in his hands. The right-handed slugger showed catchers what could be done with the new offensive weapon: the home run (236 for his career) during the Roaring Twenties and Great Depression years. With the tools of ignorance strapped on, he led NL catchers seven times in double plays, six times in assists, four times in putouts and six times in fielding percentage. Hartnett was also durable enough to catch 100 games 12 times during his long career. His most memorable moment was Hartnett’s “Homer in the Gloamin’,” which helped his Cubs grab the pennant in ’38 via a 2-out clout in the bottom of the 9th.

Member of four pennant winners (1929, 1932, 1935 and 1938). Retired with the major league records for most career homers for a catcher (236), most homers for a catcher in a season (37 in 1930), most consecutive chances without an error (452), and the most career NL putouts (7,292) and chances accepted (8,546). NL MVP (1935). Ten-time STATS, Inc. NL Catcher (1924-25, 1927-28, 1930-31, 1933-35, 1937). Seven-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove winner (1927-28, 1930, 1933-35, 1937). Six-time All-Star (1933-38). In addition, he also retired with the Cubs club record for most career HR (231).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

C

--

1947

1

Yes

Cubs

Chicago

IL

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Harry Heilmann

A tremendous right-handed line drive hitter with a career 148 OPS+ and batting line of .342/.410/.520, Heilmann had the unique achievement of winning the batting title four times in alternate years (including .403 in 1923) during the Roaring Twenties. Each of his batting titles were contested down to the wire, but he held on to beat four of baseball’s greatest hitters (Cobb, Ruth, Speaker and Simmons). Accumulating 12 seasons with at least a .300 average, the right-handed Heilmann drove in 100 or more runs 8 times, scored at least 100 runs 4 times, and had 200 hits 4 times. Though affectionately nicknamed “Slug” for his lack of speed, his power allowed him to give his teams many doubles (542 career with 40 8 times) and triples, as well as homers. He led AL outfielders in assists once.

Seven-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1921, 1923-27, 29). Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1925). AL leader for H (1921), 2B (1924), TOB (1925) and BA (1921, 1923, 1925, 1927). Retired with the Tigers single-season club records for SLG (.632 in 1923), 2B (50 in 1927) and RBI (139 in 1921), as well as the career Tigers club records for HR (164), HR% (2.25), ISO (.175) and SLG (.518).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

1B

1937

2

Yes

Tigers

Detroit

MI

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Todd Helton

Helton was one of the most well-rounded hitters in baseball in the late 90s and 2000s - one of only eight players since integration to have a career slash line of .300/.400/.500 - as well as being very highly regarded as a defensive first baseman, posting positive defensive runs saved values every season of his career save two. Helton batted .300 or better 12 times, had 100+ runs six times, 100+ RBI five times, 100+ walks five times, and hit 40+ doubles seven times, and finished his career with a 133 OPS+. At his induction, Helton ranks 19th all-time in Doubles (592) and 36th all-time in Walks (1,335).

Member of two wild-card winners (1997, 1999) and five-time All-Star (2000-04). Led the league in H, 2B, RBI, BA, OBP, SLG, OPS, and TB in 2000, and OBP in 2005. Holds the Rockies all-time franchise records for WAR (61.8), G (2,247), AB (7,962), PA (9,452), R (1,401), H (2,519), TB (4,292), 2B (592), HR (369), BB (1,335), 1B (1,521), Adj. BtRuns (457), XBH (998), TOB (3,911), SF (93), and IBB (185) as well as the single-season records for OBP (.469 in 2004), 2B (59 in 2000), HR (49 in 2001), BB (127 in 2004), XBH (105 in 2001), TOB (323 in 2000), and IBB (22 in 2002).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

1B

--

2020

2

Yes

Rockies

Denver

CO

NL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Rickey Henderson

The greatest and most prolific base stealer in baseball history, Rickey holds the ML career record for stolen bases with 1,406 and the single-season record with 130 (in 1982), and led his league an astounding 12 times, easily an all-time record. “The Man of Steal” is also acclaimed as the finest leadoff batter in ML history due to his unique combination of excellence in both reaching base and for his ability to advance once there. He retired with the career records for both runs (2,295) and walks (2,190), as well as career leadoff home runs (81), while compiling 3,055 hits, and a career OBP of .401. His speed was an asset in the field and blessed with fine hands (he entertained fans with his famous “snatch catch”), Henderson led left fielders in putouts 4 times, games and fielding percentage twice, and double plays once. Henderson's love of the game (and his self-confidence) were so strong that after a 25-year major-league career, he continued playing in the minors and was still lobbying to make a roster even when he was inducted into the MLB Hall of Fame.

Member of two wild cards (1999 and 2000), three division-winners (1981, 1992 and 1996) and three pennant-winners (1990 and the World Champions of 1989 and 1993). AL MVP (1990). ALCS MVP (1989). AL Gold Glove (1981). Three-time AL Silver Slugger-OF (1981, 1985 and 1990). Eight-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1980-81, 1983-86, 1989-90). Three-time Win Shares AL MVP (1981, 1985, 1990). Three-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1981, 1985, 1990). Three-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award (1980-81, 1986). Eleven-time All-Star (1980, 1982-91). AL leader for OBP (1990), OPS (1990), R (1981, 1985-86, 1989-90), H (1981), BB (1982-83, 1989, 1998), SB (1980-86, 1988-91, 1998), OPS+ (1990), RC (1990), Adj. BtRuns (1990), BtWins (1990), TOB (1980). OWP (1990), and Power/Speed Number (1985-86, 1990, 1993). Retired with the A’s career records for R (1,270), BB (1,227), SB (867), RC (1,264), TOB (3,050) and Power/Speed Number (280.1), as well as the Yankees single-season records for SB (93 in 1988) and Power/Speed Number (42.4 in 1986) and their career record for SB (326).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

LF

CF, DH

2009

1

Yes

Athletics

Oakland

CA

AL

Yes

Yes

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner

Billy Herman

The outstanding NL second baseman of his time, many credited Herman as one of the finest #2 hitters of all time, batting .300 7 times and compiling a career .304 BA. The right-handed Herman was a master at hitting behind the runner; he was acknowledged as a fantastic hit-and-run man. A terrific fielder, he shared the NL second baseman record for most years leading the league in putouts (7); he also led the NL at his position four times in double plays and three times in fielding percentage and assists. Other fielding records: in 1933, he set the NL season record for putouts (466), tied the NL record for most 2B putouts in a game (11), established a ML record 5 seasons with at least 900 chances at second base, and the ML record for most putouts in a doubleheader (16). A stellar All-Star hitter, he had a .433 batting average for that exhibition.

Member of four pennant winners (1932, 1935 (he led both teams with 6 ribbies), 1938, 1941). STATS Inc. Rookie of the Year (1932). Eight-time STATS, Inc. NL Second Baseman (1932, 1935-39, 1941, 1943). Two-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1935, 1938). Ten-time All-Star (1934-43). NL leader for G (1932, 1938, 1942), H (1935), 2B (1935), 3B (1939) and Sacrifice Hits (1935). Retired with the Cubs season records for AB (666 in 1935) and 2B (57 in 1935 and 1936).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

--

1958

6

Yes

Cubs

Chicago

IL

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Keith Hernandez

Acclaimed by many as the greatest fielding first baseman ever, the non-Mexican “Mex’s” glovework left his fans breathless. Terrific and a notch above everyone on bunt attempts, his great range and good hands made him into a defensive force: he led NL first basemen once in games, 4 times in putouts, 5 times in assists, twice in fielding percentage and a ML record 6 times in double plays, not to mention the ML record for career assists (1,682). With a bat, the left-handed line-drive hitter was a quality contact hitter (a six-time .300 hitter) and selective at the plate (5 times with at least a .400 OBP) who was skilled at working the count. In the clutch, he owns the ML record for game-winning RBI in a single-season (24 in 1985) and career (129), and he also hit .315 with men on base. His leadership skills were so valued by the Mets that he became their team captain in 1987.

Member of one division-winner (1988) and two pennant-winners (the World Champions of 1982 and 1986). NL co-MVP (1979). Two-time NL Silver Slugger-1B (1980, 1984). Eleven-time NL Gold Glove Award winner (1978-88). Five-time STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1979-81, 1984, 1986). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award (1985). Five-time All-Star (1979-80, 1984, 1986-87). NL leader for BA (1979), OBP (1980), R (1979-80), 2B (1979), BB (1986), TOB (1980, 1982) and IBB (1982). Retired with the Mets franchise single-season record for BB (97 in 1984), as well as the career records for BA (.297) and OBP (.387).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

1B

--

1996

1

No

Cardinals

St. Louis

MO

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Pete Hill

One of the most outstanding hitters in Negro League history and its first great outfielder, the left-handed Hill was a line-drive batter who hit righties and lefties equally well to all fields. He was also a standout defensive player and a smart, unsettling speedster on the bases. Three-time batting champ (1906, 1910, 1919). He was credited with the remarkable achievement of hitting safely in 115 of 116 games.

Member of four Eastern league pennant winners (1903-1906) and two Western league winners (1908, 1910). Two-time Fleet Walker Award winner (1906, 1913). Six-time Holway Western All-Star (1910, 1912-13, 1916, 1919, 1921).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

CF

LF

1927

1

Yes

American Giants

Chicago

IL

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

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