Fast Facts
Elections: 128 (inaugural class 1898)
Inductees: 291 (MLB HOF: 278)
213 elected players are in HOF, 78 non-HOF
161 players inducted first-ballot
31 players inducted unanimously as "elect-me"
18 players inducted unanimously as #1
By League
American Association (4)
American League (112)
National Amateur Association (2)
National Association (6)
National League (135)
Negro Leagues (32)
Display Positional Lists
Notes about player plaques
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Win Shares are pro-rated to 162 game seasons for position players. This is especially meaningful for 19th century players. If a position player played 74 games out of his team’s season total of 82 games, his Win Shares production is pro-rated as though he had played 146 games of a 162-game schedule.
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Records are listed hierarchically: MLB records - league records (not repeating MLB records) - franchise records (not repeating MLB or league records).
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Records are as of the player’s induction year unless otherwise noted.
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All Negro League awards mentioned on the plaques are from John Holway’s The Complete Book of Baseball’s Negro Leagues (Fleet Walker Award = MVP; George Stovey Award = Cy Young Award; Rube Foster Award = Playoff MVP).
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Primary positions and franchise caps are determined by value accumulated. The position and the franchise where the player generated the most value is designated, not necessarily where he played the longest.
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All-Star counts are seasonal tallies (MLB had multiple All-Star games from 1959-1962. Any player who played in multiple All-Star games in one of these years would get credit for one All-Star season on his plaque).
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See the Glossaries page for explanations of abbreviations and some of the terms commonly found on plaques.
Catcher
Inductees (23):
Johnny Bench
Charlie Bennett
Yogi Berra
Roger Bresnahan
Roy Campanella
Gary Carter
Mickey Cochrane
Bill Dickey
Buck Ewing
Carlton Fisk
Bill Freehan
Josh Gibson
Gabby Hartnett
Biz Mackey
Joe Mauer
Cal McVey
Mike Piazza
Iván Rodríguez
Louis Santop
Ted Simmons
Joe Torre
Quincy Trouppe
Deacon White
First Base
Inductees (24):
Cap Anson
Jeff Bagwell
Jake Beckley
Dan Brouthers
Will Clark
Roger Connor
Jimmie Foxx
Lou Gehrig
Hank Greenberg
Todd Helton
Keith Hernandez
Harmon Killebrew
Buck Leonard
Willie McCovey
Mark McGwire
Johnny Mize
Eddie Murray
Rafael Palmeiro
George Sisler
Joe Start
Mule Suttles
Bill Terry
Frank Thomas
Jim Thome
Second Base
Inductees (26):
Roberto Alomar
Ross Barnes
Craig Biggio
Rod Carew
Cupid Childs
Eddie Collins
Bobby Doerr
Nellie Fox
Frankie Frisch
Charlie Gehringer
Joe Gordon
Frank Grant
Bobby Grich
Billy Herman
Rogers Hornsby
Jeff Kent
Nap Lajoie
Bid McPhee
Joe Morgan
Willie Randolph
Hardy Richardson
Jackie Robinson
Ryne Sandberg
George Scales
Chase Utley
Lou Whitaker
Third Base
Inductees (23):
Dick Allen
Frank Baker
John Beckwith
Buddy Bell
Adrián Beltré
Wade Boggs
Ken Boyer
George Brett
Jimmy Collins
Darrell Evans
Heinie Groh
Stan Hack
Chipper Jones
Eddie Mathews
John McGraw
Paul Molitor
Graig Nettles
Brooks Robinson
Scott Rolen
Ron Santo
Mike Schmidt
Ezra Sutton
Jud Wilson
Shortstop
Inductees (28):
Luke Appling
Ernie Banks
Lou Boudreau
Joe Cronin
Bill Dahlen
George Davis
Jack Glasscock
Hughie Jennings
Derek Jeter
Grant Johnson
Barry Larkin
John Henry Lloyd
Dick Lundy
Dobie Moore
Dickey Pearce
Pee Wee Reese
Cal Ripken
Alex Rodríguez
Joe Sewell
Ozzie Smith
Alan Trammell
Arky Vaughan
Honus Wagner
Bobby Wallace
John Ward
Willie Wells
George Wright
Robin Yount
Center Field
Inductees (31):
Richie Ashburn
Earl Averill
Cool Papa Bell
Carlos Beltrán
Willard Brown
Pete Browning
Max Carey
Oscar Charleston
Ty Cobb
Andre Dawson
Joe DiMaggio
Larry Doby
Jim Edmonds
George Gore
Ken Griffey, Jr.
Billy Hamilton
Pete Hill
Paul Hines
Andruw Jones
Kenny Lofton
Mickey Mantle
Willie Mays
Jim O'Rourke
Alejandro Oms
Lip Pike
Edd Roush
Duke Snider
Tris Speaker
Turkey Stearnes
Cristóbal Torriente
Jimmy Wynn
Left Field
Inductees (26):
Lance Berkman
Barry Bonds
Jesse Burkett
Fred Clarke
Ed Delahanty
Goose Goslin
Rickey Henderson
Monte Irvin
Charley Jones
Charlie Keller
Joe Kelley
Ralph Kiner
Sherry Magee
Joe Medwick
Minnie Miñoso
Stan Musial
Tim Raines
Manny Ramírez
Jimmy Sheckard
Al Simmons
Willie Stargell
Harry Stovey
Zack Wheat
Billy Williams
Ted Williams
Carl Yastrzemski
Right Field
Inductees (28):
Hank Aaron
Bobby Abreu
Bobby Bonds
Roberto Clemente
Sam Crawford
Dwight Evans
Elmer Flick
Vladimir Guerrero
Tony Gwynn
Harry Heilmann
Joe Jackson
Reggie Jackson
Al Kaline
Willie Keeler
King Kelly
Mel Ott
Frank Robinson
Pete Rose
Babe Ruth
Gary Sheffield
Enos Slaughter
Reggie Smith
Sammy Sosa
Ichiro Suzuki
Sam Thompson
Larry Walker
Paul Waner
Dave Winfield
Designated Hitter
Inductees (1):
Edgar Martínez
Pitcher
Italicized players inducted primarily as relievers
Inductees (81):
Pete Alexander
Bert Blyleven
Kevin Brown
Mordecai Brown
Ray Brown
Jim Bunning
Steve Carlton
Bob Caruthers
John Clarkson
Roger Clemens
David Cone
Stan Coveleski
Martín Dihigo
Don Drysdale
Dennis Eckersley
Red Faber
Bob Feller
Wes Ferrell
Rollie Fingers
Whitey Ford
Rube Foster
Willie Foster
Pud Galvin
Bob Gibson
Tom Glavine
Rich Gossage
Clark Griffith
Lefty Grove
Roy Halladay
Carl Hubbell
Fergie Jenkins
Randy Johnson
Walter Johnson
Tim Keefe
Sandy Koufax
Bob Lemon
Ted Lyons
Greg Maddux
Juan Marichal
Pedro Martínez
Christy Mathewson
Joe McGinnity
José Méndez
Mike Mussina
Hal Newhouser
Kid Nichols
Phil Niekro
Satchel Paige
Jim Palmer
Gaylord Perry
Andy Pettitte
Billy Pierce
Eddie Plank
Charles Radbourn
Dick Redding
Rick Reuschel
Mariano Rivera
Eppa Rixey
Robin Roberts
Joe Rogan
Red Ruffing
Amos Rusie
Nolan Ryan
CC Sabathia
Bret Saberhagen
Johan Santana
Curt Schilling
Tom Seaver
John Smoltz
Warren Spahn
Al Spalding
Dave Stieb
Don Sutton
Luis Tiant
Dazzy Vance
Rube Waddell
Ed Walsh
Hoyt Wilhelm
Smokey Joe Williams
Early Wynn
Cy Young
Rollie Fingers
Easily recognizable by his handlebar mustache, Fingers ranks as one of the top relievers of all time, having left the game holding the record for most career saves with 341. Blessed with fine control and durability, the right-hander’s best pitches were his slider and sinking fastball (he later developed a forkball), helping him to notch 10 seasons of 20 or more saves (twice over 30) as well as three seasons with sub-2.00 ERAs. Fingers was also noted as an above average fielder at his position.
Member of three division leaders (1971, 1975, 1981), one pennant-winner (1982) and a three-time World Champion (1972-74). AL MVP (1981). AL Cy Young Award (1981). WS MVP (1974). Three-time NL Rolaids Relief Award winner (1977-78, 1980). AL Rolaids Relief Award winner (1981). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL Relief Pitcher (1976, 1981). STATS, Inc. NL Relief Pitcher (1978). Seven-time All-Star (1973-76, 1978, 1981-82). AL leader for G (1974-75), S (1981) and GF (1975). NL leader for G (1977), S (1977-78) and GF (1977). Retired with the A’s franchise single-season record for GF (62 in 1976); the A’s career records for S (136) and GF (338); the Padres single-season records for G (78 in 1977), S (37 in 1978) and GF (69 in 1977); the Padres career records for G (265), S (108) and GF (218); as well as the Brewers career record for S (97).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
RP
--
2000
10
Yes
Athletics
Oakland
CA
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Carlton Fisk
Playing in more seasons than any other catcher (24), the durable and well-respected Fisk was a staunch defender of baseball tradition and honor, remaining an All-Star caliber catcher well into his forties. Arguably the finest all-around AL backstop through the Seventies and Eighties, he smacked 20 or more homers 8 times with over 100 RBI twice and compiled a very uncatcher-like 128 SB in his career. The right-handed Fisk left the game holding the MLB career marks for catchers in HR (351), TB (3,999) and G (2,226). A world-class defender behind the plate and a fine handler of his pitching staffs, “Pudge” led all AL catchers 5 times in putouts, twice each in games and double plays and once each in assists and fielding percentage.
Member of one division champ (1983) and one pennant-winner (1975); he is often remembered for his dramatic 12th inning home run that won the 6th game of the ’75 World Series for his Red Sox as he seemed to will the ball fair with body language. AL Rookie of the Year (1972 - the first to win the award unanimously). Three-time AL Silver Slugger Award-C (1981, 1985, 1988). AL Gold Glove Award winner (1972). Six-time STATS, Inc. AL Catcher (1972, 1977-78, 1983, 1985, 1990). Eleven-time All-Star (1972-74, 1976-78, 1980-82, 1985, 1991). AL leader for 3B (1972) and HBP (1980). Retired with the White Sox career record for HR (214) and IBB (73).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
C
DH
1999
1
Yes
Red Sox
Boston
MA
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Elmer Flick
Though a stomach ailment ended his career prematurely, “The Demon of the Stick’s” numbers were still hard to ignore, highlighted by a career 149 OPS+ and .389 OBP. Power, speed and defense propelled him to the ranks of the very best. Using a large-handled bat, the left-handed Flick was able to chop balls down into the dirt or spray line drives all over the field, allowing him to bat .313 for his career with 8 seasons of at least .300. He was so highly regarded as a player that a potential trade for the young Ty Cobb was cancelled because of Flick’s popularity in Cleveland. First man to lead a league in triples three times in a row.
STATS, Inc. NL Rookie of the Year (1898). Win Shares NL Gold Glove winner (1901). NL leader for RBI (1900) and Power/Speed Number (1900). AL leader for SLG (1905), R (1906), 3B (1905-07), OPS (1905), OPS+ (1905), SB (1904, 1906) and BA (1905). Retired with the Indians single-season records for AB (624 in 1906) and 3B (22 in 1906), as well as the career records for 3B (106), BB (355) and SB (207).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
RF
CF
1918
3
Yes
Naps
Cleveland
OH
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Whitey Ford
The pitching ace for the greatest team of his era, “The Chairman of the Board” tended to outsmart his opponents rather than overpower them. Exhibiting pinpoint control, the lefthander used an assortment of changeups, curveballs, and a fine fastball to bedazzle hitters. The greatest winning percentage among pitchers with at least 200 victories (.690), “Slick” had the lowest ERA among starting pitchers of his generation at 2.75 (132 ERA+). Capable of performing under pressure, Ford left the game still holding the World Series record for most consecutive innings without giving up a run (33 during 1961 and 1962) and the career records for W (10), series pitched in (11), G (22), GS (22), K (94) and IP (146).
Member of eleven pennant-winners (1955, 1957, 1960, 1963-64 and the World Champions of 1950, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1961, and 1962). Cy Young Award (1961). STATS, Inc AL Pitcher of the Year Award (1955). Seven-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1955-56, 1958, 1961-64). AL Win Shares Pitcher of the Year (1961). Eight-time All-Star (1954-56, 1958-61, 1964). AL leader for ERA (1956, 1958), W (1955, 1961, 1963), W-L% (1956, 1961, 1963), WHIP (1958), IP (1961-63), GS (1961, 1963), and ERA+ (1958). Retired with the Yankees franchise single-season record for W-L% (.862 in 1961), as well as the career records for W (236), G (498), IP (3,170.3), K (1,956), GS (438), SHO (45), and ERA+ (132).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
--
1973
1
Yes
Yankees
New York
NY
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Rube Foster
Though better known as the man who put the Negro Leagues on the map, he enters the Hall of Merit at this time for his terrific work as a pitcher. The hulking righty dazzled his opponents with an array of different pitches, but his finest was his screwball. Major league greats such as Three Finger Brown and Honus Wagner raved about Foster at the peak of his powers, while John McGraw was said to have tried to obtain him for his New York Giants. “Jock” also toted a potent bat to compliment his mound work.
Member of eight Western winners (1902, 1907-08, 1910-11, 1913, 1915, 1917) and four Eastern winners (1903-06) as a player. Holway Western All-Star (1913). Two-time George Stovey Award winner (1906 and 1913). MVP for the 1906 Western title playoff. Eastern wins leader (1906). Western wins leader (1912).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
1B, OF
1932
10
Yes
Giants
Philadelphia
PA
NeL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Willie Foster
Possibly the greatest lefthander in Negro League history, “Big Bill” had the reputation as a premier “money” pitcher. An excellent control pitcher, he reaped maximum benefits for his teams from a stupendous fastball, a changeup, a slider, a sidearm curve and a fast-breaking drop. An extremely intelligent hurler, he led his team to victory three times in championship series.
Member of two Western winners (1926-27). Member of one Eastern winner (1931). Member of one Southern winner (1932). Three-time George Stovey Award (1927, 1931-32).Three-time Rube Foster Award (1926-27, 1931). Two-time All-Star (1933 - the biggest vote getter and winner of the game; 1934). Western leader for W (1927, 1932), W-L% (1927), K (1926-28, 1930) and Total Run Avg. (1926). Three-time Holway Western All-Star (1925-27). Holway Eastern All-Star (1931). Holway Southern All-Star (1932). Eastern leader for W (1931), W-L% (1931) and K (1931). Southern leader for W (1932), W-L% (1932) and K (1932).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
--
1945
3
Yes
American Giants
Chicago
IL
NeL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Nellie Fox
The best second baseman of the Fifties, Fox excelled in several dimensions, most notably in his prime with the famed “Go-Go” Sox. His most heralded asset was his skill at the keystone as he was recognized as the best AL second sacker of his time, leading all second basemen 8 times in games, 6 times each in assists and fielding percentage, 5 times in double plays, and a ML record 10 times in putouts. He also received plaudits for his exceptional bat control as the left-handed swinger made remarkable contact, accruing 6 seasons of .300+ BA and 4 times with 100 or more runs scored. He also holds the record for all second baseman as well as for any post-WWII player with an incredible AB/K ratio of 42.74; he struck out only 216 times in over 9,000 career at bats, also establishing an AL record for consecutive games between strikeouts with a stretch of 98 games in 1958. Finally, the scrappy, tobacco-chewing Fox is remembered for his incredible durability at the demanding position, setting the ML record for consecutive games played at second base (798 between 1956 to 1960).
Member of one pennant-winner (1959). AL MVP (1959). Three-time Gold Glove Award winner (1957, 1959-60). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1951, 1955-57, 1959). Win Shares AL co-MVP (1959). Six-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award (1952, 1955-59). Twelve-time All-Star (1951-61, 1963). AL leader for G (1954-55, 1957-59), AB (1952, 1955-56, 1959-60), H (1952, 1954, 1957-58), 3B (1960), 1B (1952, 1954-60), HBP (1955), Sac. Hits (1961, 1964), and AB/K (1951, 1954-64). Retired with the White Sox franchise single-season record for AB (649 in 1956), as well as the career records for 3B (104) and AB/K (44.2).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
2B
--
1997
27
Yes
White Sox
Chicago
IL
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Jimmie Foxx
One of the greatest power hitters of all time, “The Beast” hit them as long as anyone has ever hit them - his 534 homers were the most for a right-handed hitter when he retired. His power-hitting accomplishments include 12 seasons over 30 homers, 3 seasons of 40 and 2 of 50, but Foxx was also a strong contact hitter, slashing .325/.428/.609 with 11 seasons of over .300 BA and was very patient at the plate, with 7 times topping 100 walks and 12 times with at least a .400 OBP. With a stellar career 163 OPS+, he left the game tied for the most career 100 RBI seasons (13). A fine-fielding first baseman, he led the AL in putouts once and fielding percentage and assists 3 times. Foxx was surprisingly mobile for a big man and had a great arm.
Member of three pennant winners (1931 and the World Champs of 1929 and 1930). Three-time AL MVP (1932-33, 1938). AL Triple Crown (1933). STATS, Inc. AL MVP (1929). Six-time STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1929, 1932-33, 1938-39, 1941). STATS, Inc. AL Third Baseman (1928). Four-time Win Shares AL MVP (1929, 1932-33, 1938). Three-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger winner (1932-33, 1938). Five-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove winner (1929-30, 1932-33, 1937). Nine-time All-Star (1933-41). AL leader for OBP (1929, 1938-39), SLG (1932-33, 1935, 1938-39), OPS+ (1932-33, 1935, 1938-39), G (1936), R (1932), RBI (1932-33, 1938), BB (1934, 1938), TB (1932-33, 1938), HR (1932-33, 1935, 1939), XBH (1932-33, 1938), TOB (1932-33, 1938), Power/Speed Number (1936) and BA (1933, 1938). Retired with the Athletics season records (all set in ’32) for OBP (.469), SLG (.749), TB (438), HR (58), OPS+ (205), XBH (100), TOB (329) and RBI (169); as well as the Athletics career records for OBP (.440), SLG (.640), HR (302) and OPS+ (174). He also retired with the Red Sox franchise single-season records (all set in ’38) for TB (398), HR (50), RBI (175) and XBH (92); as well as the Red Sox career records for HR (222) and RBI (788).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
1B
3B, C
1951
1
Yes
Athletics
Philadelphia
PA
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Bill Freehan
The greatest all-around backstop of the sixties in the AL and the best full-timer at that position in the major leagues, Freehan’s peak flies under the radar because it came during the extreme pitcher’s environment of the late 60s. Freehan’s contemporaries recognized his value, however, voting him to 11 All-Star teams in the 12 years Freehan spent as a full-time player. A sure-handed player, Freehan retired with the highest career fielding percentage of all time, and the 9th most games caught. And his rapport with the pitching staff helped Denny McLain become the first 30-game winner in 34 years in 1968 (and still the last to ever achieve it).
Member of two division-winners (1968 - winning the World Series, 1972). 11-time All-Star (1964-73, 1975) and winner of five Gold Glove awards (1965-69). Led the league in HBP (1964, 1967-68) and IBB (1967).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
C
1B
1985
4
No
Tigers
Detroit
MI
AL
No
No
Kris Gardner
Frankie Frisch
One of the rare players to skip minor league baseball altogether and jump straight to MLB, “The Fordham Flash” immediately made an impact for his teams from a very young age, impressing enough to quickly be named team captain by no less than John McGraw. And Frisch was so impressive because he did everything on the baseball field well. Defense: at his induction, Frisch’s 127 TotalZone runs saved as a second baseman ranks 5th all-time; Offense: Frisch batted over .300 13 times, hitting .318 for his career with a 110 OPS+, as well as drawing 2.7 walks for every strikeout; Baserunning: led the league in steals 3 times and finished with 419 for his career. And wherever Frisch went, his teams won. In his six full seasons with the Giants, they won four pennants (1921-24) and two World Series (1921-22). When he left for the Cardinals, he formed the center of the famous “Gashouse Gang” which won four more pennants (1928, 1930–31, 1934 - the latter two years winning the World Series) in his eight years as a full-timer there (and during which the Giants team he left would win only one). Frisch would be named an All-Star each of the first three years that event was held in his age 35-37 seasons. He garnered MVP votes in nine seasons, winning the award in 1931.
Led the league in SB (1921, 1927, 1931), H (1923), TB (1923), and R (1924). Holds Cardinals franchise career record for AB/K (38.0).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
2B
--
1944
2
Yes
Giants
New York
NY
NL
No
No
Kris Gardner
Pud Galvin
The most long-lasting hurler of his age, “The Little Steam Engine” racked up remarkable numbers while toiling with inferior teams for the majority of his career. Galvin’s career W-L record was 364-310, with an ERA+ of 107 over a staggering 6000 innings. His assortment of pitches (fastball and changeup), terrific control, a great pickoff move, and fielding unfortunately found themselves expended mainly on poor fielding, second-division teams. Despite this (and the absence of his fine work for the strong IA in between the NA and NL as part of his statistical record), “Gentle Jeems” still left a considerable mark on the game.
Retired with the major league career records for W (364), G (705), IP (6,003.3), GS (689), CG (646), SHO (57), A (1,404), and BF (25,234), as well as the single-season record for GS (75 in 1883). STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1884). No-hit games (1880 and 1884). Led the NA in K/BB (1875). Led the NL in K (1879-81, 1883), BB/9 (1881, 1886, 1889), G (1883), IP (1883), GS (1883), CG (1883), SHO (1883-84), K/BB (1881) and BF (1883).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
--
1910
13
Yes
Bisons
Buffalo
NY
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Lou Gehrig
The most durable player of his generation, the “Iron Horse” was more than just the man who played a record 2,130 consecutive games. He was a potent left-handed hitter who was masterful at walloping line drives out of the park on a frequent basis, as his 8 seasons of 200 hits and career batting line of .340/.447/.632 for an incredible 179 OPS+ attest. Recognized by many as the greatest all-around first baseman in baseball history, Gehrig was a virtuoso at driving in runners for the Yankees, holding the record for consecutive seasons of at least 100 RBI with 13. He led AL first basemen once in assists and double plays and twice in putouts. Retired with numerous milestones including the major league career record for grand slams (23), the AL single-season record for most RBI (184), and the ML record for HR in a game (4 in 1934).
Member of seven pennant winners (1926 and the World Champions of 1927, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1937 and 1938). Two-time AL MVP (1927, 1936). Triple Crown (1934). Seven-time AL All-Star (1933-39). Eight-time STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1926-28, 1930-31, 1934, 1936-37). Three-time Win Shares AL MVP (1930, 1934, 1936). Six-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger winner (1927, 1930, 1934-37). Four-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove winner (1925-26, 1934, 1936). AL leader for OPS (1934, 1936-37), OPS+ (1934, 1936-37), SLG (1934, 1936), G (1927, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1936-38), R (1931, 1933, 1935-36), H (1931), TB (1927, 1930-31, 1934), 2B (1927-28), 3B (1926), HR (1931, 1934, 1936), RBI (1927-28, 1930-31, 1934), BB (1935-37), XBH (1926-27, 1930-31), OBP (1928, 1934-37), TOB (1927, 1930-31, 1934, 1936-37) and BA (1934). Holds Yankees franchise career records for G (2,164), H (2,721), 2B (534), 3B (163), RBI (1,995) and XBH (1,190) and Yankees single-season record for 2B (52 in 1927).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
1B
--
1944
1
Yes
Yankees
New York
NY
AL
Yes
Yes
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Charlie Gehringer
Though an extremely taciturn man, “The Mechanical Man” was able to emote through the quality of his play and consistency. A very strong offensive player, Gehringer batted .300 13 times with a career .320 BA, .420 OBP, and 2,839 lifetime hits. The left-handed Gehringer had patience at the plate (1,186 BB) and good power for a player at his position. As a base stealer, he was a fine percentage player for his era. Excellent hands and range helped him achieve the league lead in fielding percentage seven times, putouts three times, double plays four times, and assists seven times. His complete skillset amounted to 85 career WAR, 4th all-time at second base behind three of baseball's greatest players ever when he retired and surpassed only by Joe Morgan since. Also retired with the AL career home run record for a second baseman with 184, the single-season MLB record for doubles as a second baseman with 60 (still the 6th best mark of all time), and the MLB records for second basemen with seven seasons of 40+ doubles and (tied) two seasons of 50+ doubles.
Member of three pennant winners (1934 (hitting .379/.438/.517), 1940, and the World Champs of 1935 (hitting .375/.423/.500)). AL MVP (1937). Nine-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1928-30, 1933-34, 1936-39). Six-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove winner (1927, 1930, 1933-36). Six-time All-Star (1933-38). AL leader for G (1929-30, 1933-34), H (1929, 1934), R (1929, 1934), SB (1929), 2B (1929, 1936), 3B (1929), Power/Speed Number (1929, 1938) and BA (1937). Retired with the AL record for consecutive 200-hit seasons (5), as well as the Tigers club records for most AB in a season (641).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
2B
--
1948
1
Yes
Tigers
Detroit
MI
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner
Bob Gibson
Was there ever a more intimidating presence on the mound than Gibson? A scowling countenance on the hill that wasn’t afraid of brushing back an opposing batter, the right-hander was the Cardinals' greatest hurler of all time. With his smoking fastball, elusive slider, a fine curve, and his masterful control, Gibson became a five-time 20-game winner, the first man to strike out at least 200 batters 9 times, the NL pitcher with the most career strikeouts at the time of his retirement (3,117), and the moundsman with the lowest single-season ERA since the Lively Ball Era started (1.12 during his magnificent season of 1968). A superb athlete, he was a world-class fielder and a hitter with fine power (two seasons with 5 homers). As for the Fall Classic, he was the ultimate big-game pitcher, setting records for consecutive wins (7), consecutive complete games (8), strikeouts in a game (17 in 1968’s Game 1), and strikeouts in a series (35 in ’68).
Member of three pennant-winners (1968 and the World Champions of 1964 and 1967). NL MVP (1968). Two-time NL Cy Young Award winner (1968, 1970). Nine-time Gold Glove Award winner (1965-73). Five-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1966, 1968-70, 1972). Three-time Win Shares NL Pitcher of the Year Award winner (1968-70). Eight-time All-Star (1962, 1965-70, 1972). Two-time ML World Series MVP (1964, 1967). No-hit Game (1971). NL leader for ERA (1968), W (1970), WHIP (1968), H/9 (1968), K (1968), CG (1969), SHO (1962, 1966, 1968, 1971), and ERA+ (1962, 1968). Retired with the Cardinals franchise single-season records for WHIP (.853 in 1968), H/9 (5.85 in 1968), K/9 (8.39 in 1970), K (274 in 1970: modern record), SHO (13 in 1968), and K/BB (4.32 in 1968), as well as the career records for W (251), K/9 (7.22), IP (3,884.3), GS (482), CG (255), and SHO (56).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
--
1981
1
Yes
Cardinals
St. Louis
MO
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Josh Gibson
Considered by many to be the finest all-around catcher of all time, he was also the greatest slugger the Negro Leagues ever produced. The white media dubbed him the “black Babe Ruth” because of his equally impressive tape-measure shots and for his way with a crowd. Possessing terrific power, great plate discipline and excellent contact ability, Gibson had no major weaknesses with the bat and can be seriously argued as the greatest right-handed hitter of any generation. Despite his size, he was surprisingly a good baserunner. Defensively, he developed into a fine receiver in his prime with a powerful throwing arm.
Member of nine Eastern winners (1930-31, 1937-39, 1942-45). Member of three East-West winners (1933-35). Six-time Fleet Walker Award (1936-37, 1939, 1943-44, 1946). Eastern leader for BA (1937), HR (1937, 1939, 1942-46), AB/HR (1935-36, 1939, 1942-46), 2B (1936, 1943, 1946) and 3B (1937-38, 1944). East-West leader for HR (1932-35) and 2B (1932, 1934). MeL leader for HR (1941) and AB/HR (1940-41). Thirteen-time All-Star (1931-33, 1935-39, 1942-46).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
C
--
1952
1
Yes
Grays
Homestead
PA
NeL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Jack Glasscock
The best shortstop of the 1880s, Glasscock was a great combination of hitting and fielding. For the latter, he led his league in fielding percentage 6 times, putouts 2 times, assists 6 times, and double plays 4 times. Won four Win Shares Gold Gloves (1881-83, 89), would have won a 5th if he didn’t split time between NL and UA in 1884. Hit .290/.337/.374 in leagues that were .262/.315/.356, outstanding offense from a shortstop. Best years were 1882, ‘86 and ‘89 (over 30 WS each year). After moving to Pittsburgh in midseason 1893 he hit .341/.385/.451 over 66 games (league .283/.361/.386); fielding .934 at SS (league .897) as the Pirates made a run for the pennant. Career OWP .551.
NL leader in BA (1890), G (1881), H (1889-1890), 1B (1889) and AB/K (1886-87, 1890).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SS
--
1904
4
No
Blues
Cleveland
OH
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Tom Glavine
One of the leaders of the Braves dynasty of the 1990s and early 2000s, Glavine frustrated hitters with his ability to constantly paint the outside corner to become one of the best pitchers of his generation. Glavine won 305 games and led the league in wins five times (1991-93, 1998, 2000) along with CG (1991), SHO (1992), and ERA+ (1991), but he is most famous for his postseason performances. He won the 1995 World Series MVP by going 2-0 with a 1.29 ERA and 11 strikeouts in 14 innings. In eight World Series starts, Glavine had a 2.16 ERA with three complete games and 38 strikeouts in 58.1 innings. At the time of his induction, Glavine placed second in postseason IP (218.1), third in W (14), and fifth in K (143).
Member of 12 division winners (1991-93, 1995-2002, 2006). Ten-time All-Star (1991-93, 1996-98, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006) and winner of 4 Silver Slugger awards (1991, 1995-96, 1998) and 2 Cy Young awards (1991, 1998).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
--
2014
1
Yes
Braves
Atlanta
GA
NL
No
No
Drew Barr
Joe Gordon
Arguably the greatest ML second baseman at his peak during the forties, the good-natured “Flash” was a key part of the Yankees juggernaut from that period and also the Indians’ last World Series win. An exceptional defensive player, he performed as if he were a circus acrobat while manning the keystone sack and possessed great range, leading all AL second basemen in games and assists 4 times, total chances and double plays 3 times, and putouts once. But as strong as his defensive credentials were, his offense was equally impressive for his position. Despite missing 2 years during WWII, the right-handed Gordon still retired with the most home runs (despite Yankee Stadium’s “Death Valley” and Cleveland Stadium holding back many a clout) for an AL second baseman in a career (246), as well as the AL season record (32 in 1948). Without a doubt, the offensive and defensive star for the Bronx Bombers against the National League Dodgers in ’41.
Member of six pennant-winners (1942 and the World Champions of 1938-39, 1941, 1943, and 1948). AL MVP (1942). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1940-43, 1947). Four-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award (1938-40, 1943). Nine-time All-Star (1939-43, 1946-49). AL leader for G (1940-41) and Power/Speed Number (1940).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
2B
--
1976
21
Yes
Yankees
New York
NY
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
George Gore
One of the game’s great 5-tool players, “Piano Legs” had no weaknesses. A terrific leadoff batter with great strike zone judgment, the lefty hit .300 8 times and .301 career, had a career .386 OBP, and a 136 OPS+, and scored 100 or more runs 7 times. His best season was ‘80, greatly contributing to the White Stockings’ winning of the pennant by 15 games as he won the Sabermetric Triple Crown, leading the league in AVG-OBP-SLG. A great defensive center fielder, Gore’s speed helped his exceptional range and he had a fine arm. Earned 370 career WS, including seasons of 45, 43, and 37 WS. 5-year run of 169 WS from 1882-86—which doesn’t include his best season. Retired with ML single-game records for most stolen bases (7 in 1881), extra-base hits (5 in 1885), and outfield assists (5).
Key contributor to teams that won pennants (1880-82, 1885-86, 1889). STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1880). Five-time STATS, Inc. Outfielder (1880, 1882-83, 1885-86). Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1880). Seven-time Win Shares Gold Glove Award winner (1880-81, 1883, 1885-87, 1889). Eight times top-5 in his league in OBP. Career OWP .690. NL leader in BA (1880), OBP (1880), SLG (1880), R (1881-82), BB (1882, 1884, 1886), OPS (1880), OPS+ (1880) and TOB (1880).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
CF
LF
1898
1
No
White Stockings
Chicago
IL
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Goose Goslin
Powerful, consistent and durable, the Goose was considered one of the greatest sluggers of his era, hitting .316 overall with 11 seasons over .300, 11 times with at least 100 RBI and 7 times with 100 or more runs. Despite playing in spacious Griffith Field for a large portion of his career, the lefty Goslin still managed to make his presence known almost every year on the home run leaderboard. Defensively, he came to the majors with a very strong right arm; he led his league in assists three times and double plays twice. Goslin was the Senators’ hitting star of the 1924 World Series.
Member of five pennant winners (1925, 1933, 1934 and the World Champions of 1924 and 1935). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1924, 1926, 1928, 1930, 1936). Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award winner (1925). AL All-Star (1936). AL leader for RBI (1924), 3B (1923, 1925), Power/Speed Number (1925, 1928, 1930) and BA (1928). Retired with the Senators career records for SLG (.502), HR (127), OPS+ (131) and Power/Speed Number (121.3); as well as the Senators single-season records for BA (.379 in 1928), SLG (.614 in ’28), TB (329 in ’25), HR (18 in ’25), 3B (20 in ’25), RBI (129 in ’24), XBH (72 in ’25) and Power/Speed Number (21.6 in ’25).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
LF
RF
1945
2
Yes
Senators
Washington
DC
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Rich Gossage
Recognized by many as the most intimidating hurler in the game during his prime, “Goose” retired as the Yankees’ finest ever relief pitcher. With his blazing fastball and hard-as-nails exterior, the right-handed fireman finished his career with 310 saves, a 126 ERA+, 115 relief wins, 1,002 games pitched and 681 games finished, having worn the uniform of nine different franchises. Gossage saved 20 or more games 10 times, twice reaching the 30 mark. He was especially hard on right-handed batters, who were only able to muster a puny .211 BA through his 22 year career. His best season may have been his stint with the Pirates in 1977 when he compiled a 1.62 ERA, 246 ERA+, 26 saves, and 151 strikeouts in 133 IP.
Member of two division leaders (1980 and 1992) and four pennant-winners (1981, 1984, 1989 and the World Champions of 1978); his postseason record includes 8 saves, 29 Ks and a 2.87 ERA in 31.3 IP. AL Rolaids Relief Award winner (1978). Three-time STATS, Inc. AL Relief Pitcher (1975, 1978, 1980). Nine-time All-Star (1975-78, 1980-82, 1984-85). AL leader for S (1975, 1978, 1980) and GF (1978). Retired with the Yankees franchise career records for ERA (2.14), WHIP (1.079), H/9 (6.59), K/9 (8.65), S (151) and ERA+ (180).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
RP
--
2000
1
Yes
Yankees
New York
NY
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Frank Grant
Considered the greatest African-American player of the 19th century, Jim Crow couldn’t deny Grant’s rightful place in baseball history. Segregation ended his impressive start in the white minor leagues, but “The Black Fred Dunlap” still was able to play his exciting brand of baseball for the new Negro League teams of the nineties. An amazing all-around talent, he was a fine contact hitter with impressive power. His speed was utilized on the basepaths and in the field for excellent results.
Member of seven Eastern winners (1891, 1893, 1896, 1898-1900, 1903) and one Western champion (1897).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
2B
--
1926
18
Yes
Cuban Giants
Babylon
NY
NeL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Hank Greenberg
“Hammerin’ Hank” was one of the greatest right-handed hitters ever, slashing a potent .313/.412/.605 and retiring with the AL career record for RBI per game with a .947 mark. If not for service in WWII and injuries shortening his career, Greenburg's career totals may have been among the game's pantheon of greats. A line-drive hitter with tremendous power plus patience at the plate, he almost broke Babe Ruth’s record in ’38 with 58 homers. He led AL first basemen in putouts and assist twice, not to mention fielding percentage once. Greenberg was also one of the greatest World Series performers at the plate, while his grand slam on the last day of the season helped win the pennant for the Tigers in 1945.
Member of four pennant winners (1934, 1940 and the World Champs of 1935 and 1945). Two-time AL MVP (1935, 1940). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1935, 1946). Two-time STATS, Inc. Outfielder (1940, 1945). Two-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove winner (1938, 1946). Five-time All-Star (1937-40, 1945). AL leader for SLG (1940), OPS (1940), 2B (1934, 1940), R (1938), RBI (1935, 1937, 1940, 1946), BB (1938), TB (1935, 1940), HR (1935, 1938, 1940, 1946) and XBH (1934-35, 1937, 1940). NL leader for BB (1947). Retired with the Tigers season records for SLG (.683 in 1938), TB (397 in 1937), 2B (63 in 1934), HR (58 in 1938), XBH (103 in 1937) and RBI (183 in 1937); as well as the Tigers career records for SLG (.616) and HR (306).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
1B
LF
1953
1
Yes
Tigers
Detroit
MI
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Bobby Grich
The best all-around second baseman in the American League during the 1970s and the first few years of the 1980s, Grich’s skills were multidimensional on both offense and defense. An outstanding fielder accomplished at turning the double play, with a strong arm and covering much turf at his position, it was his soft hands that allowed him to leave the game with the major league single-season record for fielding percentage with his .997 mark in 1985. Manning the keystone sack, he set an AL record with his 484 putouts in 1974, and he led all AL second basemen in putouts 4 times, games, double plays and assists 3 times, and fielding percentage twice. An infielder that could hit like a corner outfielder or first baseman, the right-handed Grich was the second player at his position to lead the AL in home runs (22 in 1981) and notched a 125 OPS+ for his career by the combination of his power (224 career homers) and ability to get on base (.371 OBP) - rare performance for a player at a premium defensive position.
Member of five division-winners (1973, 1974, 1979, 1982, 1986). Four-time AL Gold Glove Award winner (1973-76). AL Silver Slugger Award-2B (1981). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1976, 1979, 1981-83). Four-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award winner (1973-76). Six-time All-Star (1972, 1974, 1976, 1979-80, 1982). AL leader for SLG (1981), G (1973), HR (1981), OPS+ (1981), HBP (1974), and AB/HR (1981). Retired with the Orioles franchise single-season record for HBP (20 in 1974), as well as the Angels career records for BB (630) and Sac. Hits (78).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
2B
SS
1992
1
No
Angels
Los Angeles
CA
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Ken Griffey, Jr.
Known as Junior in recognition of his father’s superb baseball career, Griffey Jr. quickly surpassed Griffey Sr. in both popularity and impact on the field. Famous for the backwards hat he styled during batting practices and home run derbies, his beautiful swing and leaping catches made him a fan favorite and one of the best players in the 1990s. Griffey's superstardom was in large part due to being a true 5-tool player. With double digits in both HR and SB in 10 seasons, eight seasons with .300 BA, 10 Gold Gloves, and six seasons with double-digit outfield assists, Junior did everything well on the baseball diamond. One of the preeminent sluggers of all time, "The Kid" ended his career with 630 HR, good for 6th all-time at his induction. Seattle’s victory in the 1995 division series against the New York Yankees, where Griffey Jr. hit .391/.444/1.043 with 5 HR, 7 RBI, and 9 R, is credited with keeping the Mariners franchise in Seattle. In addition to his historic rank in HR, he also enters the Hall of Merit 13th all-time in TB (5,271), 15th in RBI (1,836), 33rd in R (1,662), 35th in TOB (4,174), and 46th in 2B (524).
Member of three division winners (1995, 1997, 2008), Thirteen-time All-Star (1990-2000, 2004, 2007) and winner of 7 Silver Slugger awards (1991, 1993-1994, 1996-1999), 10 Gold Glove awards (1990-1999), and one MVP award (1997). Led the league in HR (1994, 1997-1999), R (1997), RBI (1997), SLG (1997), TB (1993, 1997), and IBB (1997, 1999). Griffey is the all-time Mariners franchise leader in WAR (70.6), HR (417), IBB (172), and Power/Speed Number (238.5), and the single-season leader in HR (56 in 1997), RBI (147 in 1997), SLG (.674 in 1994), TB (393 in 1997), XBH (93 in 1997), and AB/HR (10.8 in 1994).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
CF
--
2016
1
Yes
Mariners
Seattle
WA
AL
No
Yes
Drew Barr, Kris Gardner
Clark Griffith
As artful a player as ever seen on a pitcher’s mound, the “Old Fox” (he was given that sobriquet while still in his twenties) was a star pitcher during the 1890s and 1900s. A master at messing with his opponents’ minds, the right-hander had in his bag of tricks a screwball, a spitball, a scuff ball (he was one of the first to use all three of those pitches professionally), and quick pitches. A 200-game winner, he won 20 games seven times throughout his career (six years consecutively from 1894 to 1899); he also recorded a .619 lifetime winning percentage.
Member of one pennant-winner in the inaugural season of the American League in 1901. STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1898). STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1901). NL leader for ERA (1898), CG (1897), SHO (1900), GF (1891), and ERA+ (1898). AL leader for SHO (1901), W-L% (1901), and GF (1905-06).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
--
1971
60
No (as player)
Colts
Chicago
IL
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Heinie Groh
Armed with his famous “bottle bat,” the right-handed Groh was the NL’s finest all-around third baseman of the Deadball Era. His keen eye at the plate was instrumental for his standout leadoff skills, while he could deftly drop a bunt or execute a proper hit-and-run for his team’s cause. One of the most sure-handed at his position in baseball history, he led the NL more times (5) in fielding percentage than any other third baseman; he also led his league in putouts three times and double plays seven times (another NL record). Retired with the major league record for highest fielding percentage for a season (.983 in 1924), as well as the NL record for fewest errors, 140 or more games (7 in 1924).
Member of five pennant winners (1923, 1924, 1927, as well as the world champion 1919 and 1922 teams; he hit .474 in the World Series for the latter team). Four-time STATS, Inc. NL Third Baseman (1915, 1917-19). Win Shares NL MVP (1918). Win Shares NL Silver Slugger winner (1918). Three-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove winner (1915, 1919-20). NL leader for OPS (1919), G (1915, 1917), R (1918), H (1917), 2B (1917-18), BB (1916), HBP (1914, 1924), OBP (1917-18) and TOB (1917-18).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
3B
2B
1938
6
No
Reds
Cincinnati
OH
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Lefty Grove
The HoM’s sixth unanimous inductee! Arguably the greatest left-handed pitcher of all time despite only reaching the majors at the age of 25, Grove was both extremely temperamental and utterly brilliant. Throwing BBs with his world-class fastball, the (exactly) 300-game winner used more guile than power, plus the development of his curveball and forkball, to stay among the elites as he matured. Retired with the AL record for consecutive games won (16 in 1931; he won 31 games that year), the most seasons leading the AL in ERA and ERA+ (9) and the major league record for consecutive home wins (20 – 1938-41).
Member of three pennant winners (1931 and the World Champs of 1929 and 1930). AL MVP (1931). Two-time AL Pitching Triple Crown (1930-31). STATS, Inc. AL MVP (1930). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Pitcher of the Year (1928, 1930-33). Eleven-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1927-33, 1935-37, 1939). Win Shares AL MVP (1931). Seven-time Win Shares AL Pitcher of the Year (1928-32, 1934, 1936). Six-time All-Star (1933, 1935-39). AL leader for ERA (1926, 1929-32, 1935-36, 1938-39), ERA+ (1926, 1929-32, 1935-36, 1938-39), W (1928, 1930-31, 1933), W-L% (1930-31, 1933, 1938), WHIP (1930-32, 1935-36), H/9 (1926), K/9 (1925-27, 1929-30), G (1930), S (1930), K (1925-31), GS (1929), CG (1931-33) and SHO (1931-32, 1936). In addition, he retired with the A’s season club records for W-L% (.886 in 1931) and ERA+ (219 in 1931), as well at the A’s career records for W-L% (.712), ERA+ (152) and S (51).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
--
1947
1
Yes
Athletics
Philadelphia
PA
AL
Yes
Yes
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Vladimir Guerrero
Before playing on Olympic Stadium’s astroturf had taken a toll on Guerrero’s legs, he was one of the rare true 5-tool players in the game. From age 23 (his first full season) to age 33 he hit over .300, had 25+ HRs, and had an OPS over .880 every season, and his worst OPS+ in that stretch was the 130 he put up at age 33. It was a remarkable stretch in which he had 200+ hits four times, 100+ runs six times, and 100+ RBI nine times (plus once more at age 35). In 2001 and 2002 he missed becoming a member of the exclusive 40 HR-40 SB club by only 3 stolen bases the first year and 3 HRs the second. His career .318 BA is 5th best among all players (6000+ PA) in the 50 years prior to Guerrero’s induction. He was also a notorious bad-ball hitter who delighted fans by lacing line drives on pitches that were intended to avoid challenging him altogether. To complete the toolset, Guerrero was renowned for having one of the strongest and most accurate outfield arms of his generation.
Member of six division-winners (2004-05, 2007-10), nine-time All-Star (1999-2002, 2004-07, 2010), and winner of eight Silver Slugger awards (1999-2000, 2002, 2004-07, 2010) and one MVP award (2004). Led the league in PA (2002), R (2004), H (2002), TB (2002, 2004), and IBB (2000, 2005-08). All-time Expos/Nationals career leader in BA (.323), SLG (.588), OPS (.978), Adj. BtRuns (266), IBB (130), and AB/HR (16.1). All-time Angels career leader in BA (.319) and IBB (112). All-time Expos/Nationals single season records for SLG (.664 in 2000), H (206 in 2002), TB (379 in 2000), RBI (131 in 1999), and IBB (32 in 2002). All-time Angels single season records for TB (366 in 2004) and IBB (28 in 2007).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
RF
--
2018
2
Yes
Expos
Montreal
Quebec
NL
No
No
Kris Gardner
Tony Gwynn
The most successful hitter for average of his generation and possibly of all time, “Mr. Padre” was San Diego’s most popular player and had the most career value in their history. His .394 BA in 1994 was the highest seasonal average since 1941 and, outside of his rookie season, Gwynn finished every season of his career above .300. With an exceptional .338 lifetime average with more than 3,000 hits and a 132 OPS+ during his career, the left-handed “Captain Video” (he was an early proponent of studying video tape to help his hitting) only struck out once every 21 at bats, reached base at a clip of .400 or better 6 times and slugged over .500 4 times. He also compiled over 200 hits 5 times, had two seasons each with over 100 runs scored or 40 doubles and once drove in over 100 RBI. Not one to neglect the glove at the expense of the bat, he was considered a very good player on the field, leading NL right fielders 4 times in putouts and twice each in games, assists and double plays. He was also a very adept basestealer in his early career, stealing as many as 56 in a season during his prime and totaling over 300 in his career - only the 7th to do so among players with 3,000 hits.
Member of one division-winner (1996) and two pennant-winners (1984 and 1998; he hit .371 in the World Series). Seven-time NL Silver Slugger-OF (1984, 1986-87, 1989, 1994-95, 1997). Five-time NL Gold Glove Award winner (1986-87, 1989-91). Three-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1984, 1994, 1997). Win Shares NL MVP (1987). Two-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1984, 1987). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award (1989). Fifteen-time All-Star (1984-87, 1989-99). NL leader for BA (1984, 1987-89, 1994-97; his 8 titles are a NL record), OBP (1994), AB (1986), R (1986), H (1984, 1986-87, 1989, 1994-95, 1997), 1B (1984, 1986-87, 1989, 1994-95, 1997; he led this category an NL record 7 times), TOB (1987), Sac. Flies (1997) and AB/K (1984, 1989-92, 1994-98). Retired with the Padres single-season records for BA (.394 in 1994), OBP (.454 in 1994), H (220 in 1997), 1B (177 in 1984), 2B (49 in 1997), 3B (13 in 1987), TOB (303 in 1987), Sac. Flies (12 in 1997), IBB (26 in 1987) and AB/K (35.7 in 1995), as well as the career records for BA (.338), G (2,440), AB (9,288), PA (10,232), R (1,383), H (3,141), TB (4,259), 1B (2,378), 2B (543), 3B (85), RBI (1,138), BB (790), SB (319), XBH (763), TOB (3,955), Sac. Flies (85), IBB (203), Power/Speed Number (189.7) and AB/K (21.4).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
RF
CF
2007
1
Yes
Padres
San Diego
CA
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner
Stan Hack
A fan favorite at Wrigley Field, “Smiling Stan” was the best all-around third baseman of his time in the major leagues. Not a power hitter, the left-handed Hack slashed line drives instead. His contact abilities, plate discipline, and speed made him one of the best leadoff hitters of his time and allowed him to score over 100 runs seven times. They also led to a .301 career BA with 6 times over .300 and a .394 career OBP. A fine, graceful glove man, Hack led the NL five times in putouts, four times in double plays, and twice in fielding average and assists. One of the most durable men to play his position, he left the game tied for the most seasons playing third (16).
Member of four pennant winners (1932, 1935, 1938, 1945). Four-time STATS, Inc. NL Third Baseman (1935-36, 1941-42). Win Shares NL MVP (1945). Three-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1934, 1937-38). Five-time All-Star (1938-39, 1941, 1943, 1945). NL leader for G (1938), H (1940-41), SB (1938-39), 1B (1941, 1945) and TOB (1938, 1940-41). Retired with the Cubs career record for BB (1,092).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
3B
--
1958
6
No
Cubs
Chicago
IL
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Roy Halladay
Halladay didn’t have a career shape that conforms to that of most HOM level pitchers - he didn’t pitch his first full season until 25, then battled injuries during his peak years, then had injuries cut his career short with only one full season’s worth of innings pitched after age 34. But Halladay packed a ton of value into the innings he did have on the mound. Using a heavy sinker to generate groundballs and avoid home runs and great control to avoid walks, Halladay was a front-line workhorse for a decade, with an excellent career ERA+ of 131. He performed phenomenally in the postseason totaling 38 IP in five starts, with a 2.37 ERA and 0.74 WHIP, pitching a no-hitter in the 2010 NLDS.
Member of two division-winners (2010-11), Eight-time All-Star (2002-03, 2005-06, 2008-11) and winner of two Cy Young Awards (2003, 2010), with five other top-5 finishes. Led the league in W (2003, 2010), W-L% (2006), GS (2003), CG (2003, 2005, 2007-11), SHO (2003, 2008-10), IP (2002-03, 2008, 2010), BF (2003, 2008, 2010), ERA+ (2011), WHIP (2008), FIP (2011), HR/9 (2002), BB/9 (2009-11), and K/BB (2003, 20008-11). All-time Blue Jays franchise leader in Adj. PitchingRuns (249) and single-season leader in W (22), BB/9 (1.083), and K/BB (6.375) all in 2003.
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
SP
--
2019
1
Yes
Blue Jays
Toronto
Ontario
AL
No
No
Kris Gardner
Billy Hamilton
The greatest baserunner of the 19th Century, “Sliding Billy” is also considered the greatest leadoff man and run-scorer of his time, retiring with the highest career OBP of .455 as well as batting .344 for his career. He was also an adept fielder who was equipped with a strong arm, leading NL outfielders in putouts once. Major league records: the career record for R/G (1.06), as well as the single-season records for R (192 in 1894), R/G (1.49 in 1894: mininum 100 games) and TOB (355 in 1894). Retired with the major league career records for SB (912) and BB (1,187).
Member of two pennant winners (1897-98), he was also part of the greatest outfield of the 19th century (the 1892-95 Phillies). Career OWP .751. Two-time STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1891, 1898). Six-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1891-94, 1897-98). Win Shares NL MVP (1891). Win Shares Silver Slugger Award winner (1891). Two-time Win Shares Gold Glove winner (1897, 1900). NL leader for OPS (1893, 1898), OPS+ (1893, 1898), H (1891), BB (1891, 1894-97), SB (1890-91, 1894-95), OBP (1891, 1893-94, 1896, 1898), TOB (1891, 1894, 1896-97), 1B (1890-92, 1894) and BA (1891, 1893). AA leader for SB (1889).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
CF
LF, RF
1907
1
Yes
Phillies
Philadelphia
PA
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Gabby Hartnett
The greatest NL catcher of his era and possibly of all time from the senior circuit, Hartnett was a brilliant practitioner behind the plate and was one of the mightiest backstops with a bat in his hands. The right-handed slugger showed catchers what could be done with the new offensive weapon: the home run (236 for his career) during the Roaring Twenties and Great Depression years. With the tools of ignorance strapped on, he led NL catchers seven times in double plays, six times in assists, four times in putouts and six times in fielding percentage. Hartnett was also durable enough to catch 100 games 12 times during his long career. His most memorable moment was Hartnett’s “Homer in the Gloamin’,” which helped his Cubs grab the pennant in ’38 via a 2-out clout in the bottom of the 9th.
Member of four pennant winners (1929, 1932, 1935 and 1938). Retired with the major league records for most career homers for a catcher (236), most homers for a catcher in a season (37 in 1930), most consecutive chances without an error (452), and the most career NL putouts (7,292) and chances accepted (8,546). NL MVP (1935). Ten-time STATS, Inc. NL Catcher (1924-25, 1927-28, 1930-31, 1933-35, 1937). Seven-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove winner (1927-28, 1930, 1933-35, 1937). Six-time All-Star (1933-38). In addition, he also retired with the Cubs club record for most career HR (231).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
C
--
1947
1
Yes
Cubs
Chicago
IL
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Harry Heilmann
A tremendous right-handed line drive hitter with a career 148 OPS+ and batting line of .342/.410/.520, Heilmann had the unique achievement of winning the batting title four times in alternate years (including .403 in 1923) during the Roaring Twenties. Each of his batting titles were contested down to the wire, but he held on to beat four of baseball’s greatest hitters (Cobb, Ruth, Speaker and Simmons). Accumulating 12 seasons with at least a .300 average, the right-handed Heilmann drove in 100 or more runs 8 times, scored at least 100 runs 4 times, and had 200 hits 4 times. Though affectionately nicknamed “Slug” for his lack of speed, his power allowed him to give his teams many doubles (542 career with 40 8 times) and triples, as well as homers. He led AL outfielders in assists once.
Seven-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1921, 1923-27, 29). Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1925). AL leader for H (1921), 2B (1924), TOB (1925) and BA (1921, 1923, 1925, 1927). Retired with the Tigers single-season club records for SLG (.632 in 1923), 2B (50 in 1927) and RBI (139 in 1921), as well as the career Tigers club records for HR (164), HR% (2.25), ISO (.175) and SLG (.518).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
RF
1B
1937
2
Yes
Tigers
Detroit
MI
AL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Todd Helton
Helton was one of the most well-rounded hitters in baseball in the late 90s and 2000s - one of only eight players since integration to have a career slash line of .300/.400/.500 - as well as being very highly regarded as a defensive first baseman, posting positive defensive runs saved values every season of his career save two. Helton batted .300 or better 12 times, had 100+ runs six times, 100+ RBI five times, 100+ walks five times, and hit 40+ doubles seven times, and finished his career with a 133 OPS+. At his induction, Helton ranks 19th all-time in Doubles (592) and 36th all-time in Walks (1,335).
Member of two wild-card winners (1997, 1999) and five-time All-Star (2000-04). Led the league in H, 2B, RBI, BA, OBP, SLG, OPS, and TB in 2000, and OBP in 2005. Holds the Rockies all-time franchise records for WAR (61.8), G (2,247), AB (7,962), PA (9,452), R (1,401), H (2,519), TB (4,292), 2B (592), HR (369), BB (1,335), 1B (1,521), Adj. BtRuns (457), XBH (998), TOB (3,911), SF (93), and IBB (185) as well as the single-season records for OBP (.469 in 2004), 2B (59 in 2000), HR (49 in 2001), BB (127 in 2004), XBH (105 in 2001), TOB (323 in 2000), and IBB (22 in 2002).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
1B
--
2020
2
Yes
Rockies
Denver
CO
NL
No
No
Kris Gardner
Rickey Henderson
The greatest and most prolific base stealer in baseball history, Rickey holds the ML career record for stolen bases with 1,406 and the single-season record with 130 (in 1982), and led his league an astounding 12 times, easily an all-time record. “The Man of Steal” is also acclaimed as the finest leadoff batter in ML history due to his unique combination of excellence in both reaching base and for his ability to advance once there. He retired with the career records for both runs (2,295) and walks (2,190), as well as career leadoff home runs (81), while compiling 3,055 hits, and a career OBP of .401. His speed was an asset in the field and blessed with fine hands (he entertained fans with his famous “snatch catch”), Henderson led left fielders in putouts 4 times, games and fielding percentage twice, and double plays once. Henderson's love of the game (and his self-confidence) were so strong that after a 25-year major-league career, he continued playing in the minors and was still lobbying to make a roster even when he was inducted into the MLB Hall of Fame.
Member of two wild cards (1999 and 2000), three division-winners (1981, 1992 and 1996) and three pennant-winners (1990 and the World Champions of 1989 and 1993). AL MVP (1990). ALCS MVP (1989). AL Gold Glove (1981). Three-time AL Silver Slugger-OF (1981, 1985 and 1990). Eight-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1980-81, 1983-86, 1989-90). Three-time Win Shares AL MVP (1981, 1985, 1990). Three-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1981, 1985, 1990). Three-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award (1980-81, 1986). Eleven-time All-Star (1980, 1982-91). AL leader for OBP (1990), OPS (1990), R (1981, 1985-86, 1989-90), H (1981), BB (1982-83, 1989, 1998), SB (1980-86, 1988-91, 1998), OPS+ (1990), RC (1990), Adj. BtRuns (1990), BtWins (1990), TOB (1980). OWP (1990), and Power/Speed Number (1985-86, 1990, 1993). Retired with the A’s career records for R (1,270), BB (1,227), SB (867), RC (1,264), TOB (3,050) and Power/Speed Number (280.1), as well as the Yankees single-season records for SB (93 in 1988) and Power/Speed Number (42.4 in 1986) and their career record for SB (326).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
LF
CF, DH
2009
1
Yes
Athletics
Oakland
CA
AL
Yes
Yes
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner
Billy Herman
The outstanding NL second baseman of his time, many credited Herman as one of the finest #2 hitters of all time, batting .300 7 times and compiling a career .304 BA. The right-handed Herman was a master at hitting behind the runner; he was acknowledged as a fantastic hit-and-run man. A terrific fielder, he shared the NL second baseman record for most years leading the league in putouts (7); he also led the NL at his position four times in double plays and three times in fielding percentage and assists. Other fielding records: in 1933, he set the NL season record for putouts (466), tied the NL record for most 2B putouts in a game (11), established a ML record 5 seasons with at least 900 chances at second base, and the ML record for most putouts in a doubleheader (16). A stellar All-Star hitter, he had a .433 batting average for that exhibition.
Member of four pennant winners (1932, 1935 (he led both teams with 6 ribbies), 1938, 1941). STATS Inc. Rookie of the Year (1932). Eight-time STATS, Inc. NL Second Baseman (1932, 1935-39, 1941, 1943). Two-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1935, 1938). Ten-time All-Star (1934-43). NL leader for G (1932, 1938, 1942), H (1935), 2B (1935), 3B (1939) and Sacrifice Hits (1935). Retired with the Cubs season records for AB (666 in 1935) and 2B (57 in 1935 and 1936).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
2B
--
1958
6
Yes
Cubs
Chicago
IL
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Keith Hernandez
Acclaimed by many as the greatest fielding first baseman ever, the non-Mexican “Mex’s” glovework left his fans breathless. Terrific and a notch above everyone on bunt attempts, his great range and good hands made him into a defensive force: he led NL first basemen once in games, 4 times in putouts, 5 times in assists, twice in fielding percentage and a ML record 6 times in double plays, not to mention the ML record for career assists (1,682). With a bat, the left-handed line-drive hitter was a quality contact hitter (a six-time .300 hitter) and selective at the plate (5 times with at least a .400 OBP) who was skilled at working the count. In the clutch, he owns the ML record for game-winning RBI in a single-season (24 in 1985) and career (129), and he also hit .315 with men on base. His leadership skills were so valued by the Mets that he became their team captain in 1987.
Member of one division-winner (1988) and two pennant-winners (the World Champions of 1982 and 1986). NL co-MVP (1979). Two-time NL Silver Slugger-1B (1980, 1984). Eleven-time NL Gold Glove Award winner (1978-88). Five-time STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1979-81, 1984, 1986). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award (1985). Five-time All-Star (1979-80, 1984, 1986-87). NL leader for BA (1979), OBP (1980), R (1979-80), 2B (1979), BB (1986), TOB (1980, 1982) and IBB (1982). Retired with the Mets franchise single-season record for BB (97 in 1984), as well as the career records for BA (.297) and OBP (.387).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
1B
--
1996
1
No
Cardinals
St. Louis
MO
NL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy
Pete Hill
One of the most outstanding hitters in Negro League history and its first great outfielder, the left-handed Hill was a line-drive batter who hit righties and lefties equally well to all fields. He was also a standout defensive player and a smart, unsettling speedster on the bases. Three-time batting champ (1906, 1910, 1919). He was credited with the remarkable achievement of hitting safely in 115 of 116 games.
Member of four Eastern league pennant winners (1903-1906) and two Western league winners (1908, 1910). Two-time Fleet Walker Award winner (1906, 1913). Six-time Holway Western All-Star (1910, 1912-13, 1916, 1919, 1921).
Primary Pos.
Other Pos.
Induction Year
Years on Ballot
Hall of Famer
Team
City
State
League
Unanimous #1
Unan. Elect-Me
Plaque Author
CF
LF
1927
1
Yes
American Giants
Chicago
IL
NeL
No
No
Ryan Wagman, John Murphy