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Fast Facts
Elections: 128 (inaugural class 1898)
Inductees: 291 (MLB HOF: 278
)
213 elected players are in HOF, 78 non-HOF
161 players inducted first-ballot
31 players inducted unanimously as "elect-me"
18 players inducted unanimously as #1

By League
American Association (4)
American League (112)

National Amateur Association (2)
National Association (6)
National League (135)
Negro Leagues (32)

Display Positional Lists

Notes about player plaques

  • Win Shares are pro-rated to 162 game seasons for position players. This is especially meaningful for 19th century players. If a position player played 74 games out of his team’s season total of 82 games, his Win Shares production is pro-rated as though he had played 146 games of a 162-game schedule.

  • Records are listed hierarchically: MLB records - league records (not repeating MLB records) - franchise records (not repeating MLB or league records).

  • Records are as of the player’s induction year unless otherwise noted.

  • All Negro League awards mentioned on the plaques are from John Holway’s The Complete Book of Baseball’s Negro Leagues (Fleet Walker Award = MVP; George Stovey Award = Cy Young Award; Rube Foster Award = Playoff MVP).

  • Primary positions and franchise caps are determined by value accumulated. The position and the franchise where the player generated the most value is designated, not necessarily where he played the longest.

  • All-Star counts are seasonal tallies (MLB had multiple All-Star games from 1959-1962. Any player who played in multiple All-Star games in one of these years would get credit for one All-Star season on his plaque).

  • See the Glossaries page for explanations of abbreviations and some of the terms commonly found on plaques.

Catcher
Catcher Outline.jpg
Inductees (23):

Johnny Bench

Charlie Bennett

Yogi Berra

Roger Bresnahan

Roy Campanella

Gary Carter

Mickey Cochrane

Bill Dickey

Buck Ewing

Carlton Fisk

Bill Freehan

Josh Gibson

Gabby Hartnett

Biz Mackey

Joe Mauer

 

Cal McVey

Mike Piazza

Iván Rodríguez

Louis Santop

Ted Simmons

Joe Torre

Quincy Trouppe

Deacon White

First Base
First Baseman Outline_edited.jpg
Inductees (24):

Cap Anson

Jeff Bagwell

Jake Beckley

Dan Brouthers

Will Clark

Roger Connor

Jimmie Foxx

Lou Gehrig

Hank Greenberg

Todd Helton

Keith Hernandez

Harmon Killebrew

Buck Leonard

Willie McCovey

Mark McGwire

 

Johnny Mize

Eddie Murray

Rafael Palmeiro

George Sisler

Joe Start

Mule Suttles

Bill Terry

Frank Thomas

Jim Thome

Second Base
Second Base Outline.jpg
Inductees (26):

Roberto Alomar

Ross Barnes

Craig Biggio

Rod Carew

Cupid Childs

Eddie Collins

Bobby Doerr

Nellie Fox

Frankie Frisch

Charlie Gehringer

Joe Gordon

Frank Grant

Bobby Grich

Billy Herman

Rogers Hornsby

 

Jeff Kent

Nap Lajoie

Bid McPhee

Joe Morgan

Willie Randolph

Hardy Richardson

Jackie Robinson

Ryne Sandberg

George Scales

Chase Utley

Lou Whitaker

Third Base
Third Base Outline.jpg
Inductees (23):

Dick Allen

Frank Baker

John Beckwith

Buddy Bell

Adrián Beltré

Wade Boggs

Ken Boyer

George Brett

Jimmy Collins

Darrell Evans

Heinie Groh

Stan Hack

Chipper Jones

Eddie Mathews

John McGraw

 
Paul Molitor

Graig Nettles

Brooks Robinson

Scott Rolen

Ron Santo

Mike Schmidt

Ezra Sutton

Jud Wilson

Shortstop
Shortstop Outline_edited.jpg
Inductees (28):

Luke Appling

Ernie Banks

Lou Boudreau

Joe Cronin

Bill Dahlen

George Davis

Jack Glasscock

Hughie Jennings

Derek Jeter

Grant Johnson

Barry Larkin

John Henry Lloyd

Dick Lundy

Dobie Moore

Dickey Pearce

 

Pee Wee Reese

Cal Ripken

Alex Rodríguez

Joe Sewell

Ozzie Smith

Alan Trammell

Arky Vaughan

Honus Wagner

Bobby Wallace

John Ward

Willie Wells

George Wright

Robin Yount

Center Field
Center Field Outline_edited.jpg
Inductees (31):

Richie Ashburn

Earl Averill

Cool Papa Bell

Carlos Beltrán

Willard Brown

Pete Browning

Max Carey

Oscar Charleston

Ty Cobb

Andre Dawson

Joe DiMaggio

Larry Doby

Jim Edmonds

George Gore

Ken Griffey, Jr.

Billy Hamilton

 

Pete Hill

Paul Hines

Andruw Jones

Kenny Lofton

Mickey Mantle

Willie Mays

Jim O'Rourke

Alejandro Oms

Lip Pike

Edd Roush

Duke Snider

Tris Speaker

Turkey Stearnes

Cristóbal Torriente

Jimmy Wynn

Left Field
Left Field Outline_edited.jpg
Inductees (26):

Lance Berkman

Barry Bonds

Jesse Burkett

Fred Clarke

Ed Delahanty

Goose Goslin

Rickey Henderson

Monte Irvin

Charley Jones

Charlie Keller

Joe Kelley

Ralph Kiner

Sherry Magee

Joe Medwick

Minnie Miñoso

 

Stan Musial

Tim Raines

Manny Ramírez

Jimmy Sheckard

Al Simmons

Willie Stargell

Harry Stovey

Zack Wheat

Billy Williams

Ted Williams

Carl Yastrzemski

Right Field
Right Field Outline.jpg
Inductees (28):

Hank Aaron

Bobby Abreu

Bobby Bonds

Roberto Clemente

Sam Crawford

Dwight Evans

Elmer Flick

Vladimir Guerrero

Tony Gwynn

Harry Heilmann

Joe Jackson

Reggie Jackson

Al Kaline

Willie Keeler

King Kelly

 

Mel Ott

Frank Robinson

Pete Rose

Babe Ruth

Gary Sheffield

Enos Slaughter

Reggie Smith

Sammy Sosa

Ichiro Suzuki

Sam Thompson

Larry Walker

Paul Waner

Dave Winfield

Designated Hitter
DH Outline.jpg
Inductees (1):

Edgar Martínez

Pitcher
Pitcher Outline.jpg

Italicized players inducted primarily as relievers

Inductees (81):

Pete Alexander

Bert Blyleven

Kevin Brown

Mordecai Brown

Ray Brown

Jim Bunning

Steve Carlton

Bob Caruthers

John Clarkson

Roger Clemens

David Cone

Stan Coveleski

Martín Dihigo

Don Drysdale

Dennis Eckersley

Red Faber

Bob Feller

Wes Ferrell

Rollie Fingers

Whitey Ford

Rube Foster

Willie Foster

 

Pud Galvin

Bob Gibson

Tom Glavine

Rich Gossage

Clark Griffith

Lefty Grove

Roy Halladay

Carl Hubbell

Fergie Jenkins

Randy Johnson

Walter Johnson

Tim Keefe

Sandy Koufax

Bob Lemon

Ted Lyons

Greg Maddux

Juan Marichal

Pedro Martínez

Christy Mathewson

Joe McGinnity

José Méndez

Mike Mussina

 

Hal Newhouser

Kid Nichols

Phil Niekro

Satchel Paige

Jim Palmer

Gaylord Perry

Andy Pettitte

Billy Pierce

Eddie Plank

Charles Radbourn

Dick Redding

Rick Reuschel

Mariano Rivera

Eppa Rixey

Robin Roberts

Joe Rogan

Red Ruffing

Amos Rusie

Nolan Ryan

CC Sabathia

Bret Saberhagen

Johan Santana

 
Curt Schilling

Tom Seaver

John Smoltz

Warren Spahn

Al Spalding

Dave Stieb

Don Sutton

Luis Tiant

Dazzy Vance

Rube Waddell

Ed Walsh

Hoyt Wilhelm

Smokey Joe Williams

Early Wynn

Cy Young

Paul Hines

The first man to win the triple crown, Hines played exceptionally well offensively and defensively for a very long time. The first National Leaguer to win back-to-back batting titles (1878-79), the right-handed slugger hit .302 with 11 seasons over .300 and an OPS+ of 131. Hines also earned 419 WS in 14.7 non-NA seasons, including 181 from 1878-82. An outstanding defensive player noted for his range and spectacular running catches, he led his leagues once in double plays and twice in fielding percentage, and he’s credited with the first unassisted triple play in a game in 1878. Retired with the ML career records for OF games (1,376), CF games (1,303), and double plays (56).

Member of three pennant winners (1876, 79 and the World Champions of 1884). NL Triple Crown (1878). STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1878). Five-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1876, 1878-79, 1882, 1884). Three-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1878-79, 1884). Seven-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1876, 1879-84). Career OWP (.663). NL leader in SLG (1878), 2B (1876, 1881, 1884), OPS (1878), G (1879), AB (1879), H (1879), TB (1878-79), HR (1878), RBI (1878), 1B (1879), AB/HR (1878), and TOB (1879).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

CF

1B

1898

1

No

Grays

Providence

RI

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Rogers Hornsby

Likely the greatest second baseman of all time, “Rajah” is considered the best right-handed batter in baseball history. A line-drive hitter with considerable power, he was speedy running down the line to first or for extra bases. He led NL second basemen in putouts twice, assists twice, and double plays three times, while leading NL shortstops in double plays once. The two-time MVP led his league in an offensive category an astronomical 83 times and left the game with the 7th best WAR total ever. Retired with numerous records including the major league second base career records for HR (264), the highest lifetime BA for a right-hander (.358), as well as the single-season second base records for BA (.424 in ‘24), hits (250 in ‘22), HR (42 in ’22), RBI (152 in ’22), OBP (.507 in ’24) and R (156 in ’29).

Member of two pennant winners (1929 and the World Champions of 1926). NL MVP (1925, 1929). STATS, Inc. Rookie of the Year (1916). STATS, Inc. NL Third Baseman (1916). Two-time STATS, Inc. NL Shortstop (1917-18). Nine-time STATS, Inc. NL Second Baseman (1921-29). Four-time STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1917, 1920-22). Seven-time Win Shares NL MVP (1920-22, 1924-25, 1927, 1929). Nine-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger winner (1917, 1920-22, 1924-25, 1927-29). Two-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove winner (1921, 1929). Triple Crown (1922, 1925). NL leader for OPS (1917, 1920-25, 1927-29, 1931), OPS+ (1917, 1919-25, 1927-29, 1931), R (1921-22, 1924, 1927, 1929), RBI (1920-22, 1925), H (1920-22, 1924), BB (1924, 1927-28), OBP (1920-25, 1927-28, 1931), SLG (1917, 1920-25, 1928-29), G (1921, 1927, 1929), TOB (1917, 1920-22, 1924-25, 1929), 2B (1920-22, 1924), 3B (1917, 1921), HR (1922, 1925), XBH (1920-22, 1924-25, 1927), Power/Speed Number (1922), and BA (1920-25, 1928).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

SS, 3B

1941

1

Yes

Cardinals

St. Louis

MO

NL

No

Yes

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner

Carl Hubbell

The greatest NL hurler of the thirties, “King Carl” was a true virtuoso on the hill. The lefty pitcher became the Giants’ “Meal Ticket” due to his utilization of the demanding screwball. Sporting an unhurried, cartwheel like delivery, he set the major league record for most consecutive wins (24 in 1936-37). His most famous pitching moment was his striking out all-time greats Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx, Al Simmons and Joe Cronin during the ’34 All-Star Game (he wound up with a record six strikeouts for that game). Retired with the NL records for consecutive scoreless innings (46 in 1933) and the Giants franchise record for career saves (33).

Member of three pennant winners (1936, 1937 and the World Champs of 1933). NL MVP (1933, 1936). Seven-time STATS, Inc. NL Pitcher (1930, 1932-37). Two-time STATS, Inc. NL Pitcher of the Year (1933, 1936). Two-time Win Shares NL Pitcher of the Year (1933, 1936). Win Shares NL MVP (1936). Nine-time All-Star (1933-38, 1940-42). No-hit game (1928). NL leader for ERA (1933-34, 1936), ERA+ (1933-34, 1936), W (1933, 1936-37), W-L% (1936, 1937), WHIP (1931-34, 1936, 1938), H/9 (1931, 1934, 1936), BB/9 (1934), K/9 (1938), S (1934), IP (1933), K (1937), CG (1934) and SHO (1933).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1949

1

Yes

Giants

New York

NY

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Monte Irvin

An all-star of the Negro Leagues and the major leagues, Irvin was a multi-talented player of the first ranks at his peak. A right-handed slugger, he combined a high-average, power, speed, and plate discipline offensively (his great season at the plate in the NeL was in 1941, while his finest NL season at bat occurred 10 years later). A brilliant defensive player who threw very well, he was a versatile performer, but his best position was center field. The slugging star of the 1946 Negro World Series, he hit .462 with 3 homers and 8 RBI; he batted .458 in the 1951 World Series. A man of impeccable character, many felt his temperament and play should have made him the first African-American to break the color barrier in the major leagues.

Member of three pennant-winners (1951, the NeL Champions of 1946, and the World Series champions of 1954). Fleet Walker Award (1941). Rube Foster Award (1946). MeL MVP (1942). MeL Triple Crown (1942). STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1951). Five-time NeL All-Star (1939-41, 1946-47). ML All-Star (1952). NeL Eastern leader for HR (1941). MeL leader for BA, HR, RBI and AB/HR in 1942. NL leader for RBI (1951).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

LF

CF, SS, 3B

1963

2

Yes

Eagles

Newark

NJ

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

"Shoeless" Joe Jackson

One of the three best outfielders of the Teens, the left-handed Jackson was also one of the greatest hitters of all time. A natural hitter, his “Black Betsy” (the name given to his bat) created a reign of terror for opposing pitchers and fielders during the Deadball Era. At his retirement his career 165 wRC+ was the best mark of all time, and his .356 BA was second best all time. Even 100 years later, both marks remain top 10 on the all-time leaderboards. Though overshadowed by his slugging, he was also more than adequate as a ball hawk and baserunner. Tied for the AL record for the most steals of home (2) in a game (1912) and triples for a season (26 in 1912).

Member of two pennant winners (1919 and the World Series champs of 1917). STATS, Inc. Rookie of the Year (1911). Six-time STATS, Inc. Outfielder (1911-13, 1916, 1919-20). AL leader for OPS (1913), H (1912, 1913), TB (1912, 1916), 2B (1913), 3B (1912, 1916, 1920), OBP (1911), SLG (1913), TOB (1913), and XBH (1916).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

LF, CF

1927

2

No

Naps

Cleveland

OH

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner

Reggie Jackson

Though he may have been the greatest all-around right fielder of the 70s, the flamboyant “Mr. October’s” greatest claim to fame was what he did during the Fall Classic. With 10 World Series clouts, 24 RBI and a batting line of .357/.457/.755 (the latter figure a record at retirement) in 27 games, his most memorable game was Game Six of the ’77 Series when he tied the record for most homers with 3. In that same series, he also established the records for most homers with 5 and most dingers consecutively with 4. A very strong and muscular player who hit titanic home runs, including his ’71 All-Star Game blast that only stayed inside Tiger Stadium because it hit a light tower, the left-handed slugger hit 30 or more bombs 7 times (twice over 40 and 563 career), 10 times with over a .500 SLG, drove in 100 or more runs 6 times (1,703 career) and had a career OPS+ of 139 with 1,551 runs scored. Glovework-wise, he led his AL right field contemporaries 5 times in putouts, 3 times in games, and twice in assists and double plays.

Member of five division-winners (1971, 1975, 1980, 1982, 1986) and six pennant-winners (1981 and the World Champions of 1972-74 and 1977-78). AL MVP (1973). Two-time ML-WS MVP (1973, 1977). Two-time AL Silver Slugger Award (1980-DH, 1982-OF). Eight-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1969, 1973-77, 1980, 1982). Two-time Win Shares AL MVP (1969, 1973). Two-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1969, 1973). Fourteen-time All-Star (1969, 1971-75, 1977-84). AL leader for SLG (1969, 1973, 1976), OPS (1969, 1973), R (1969, 1973), HR (1973, 1975, 1980, 1982), RBI (1973), OPS+ (1969, 1973-74, 1976), XBH (1969, 1975), IBB (1969, 1974), Power/Speed Number (1973-74, 1976), and AB/HR (1973, 1980, 1982). Retired with the Athletics franchise single-season record for IBB (20 in 1969), as well as the career records for IBB (84) and Power/Speed Number (188.4).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

DH, CF

1993

1

Yes

Athletics

Oakland

CA

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Fergie Jenkins

The first Canadian-born player to be honored by the Hall of Merit, Jenkins had the greatest strikeout-to-walk ratio of any pitcher of his generation (3.202) while winning 284 games, including 7 times in all with at least 20 and 6 of them consecutively from 1967 to 1972. Utilizing a hard slider and an excellent sinker, the right-handed control pitcher and workhorse was able to strike out tons of batters (3,192 and 6 seasons with at least 200) with pinpoint control and changing speeds, becoming the only member of the 3,000 K club with less than 1,000 walks at his induction. Ferguson is one of a small group of moundsmen with 100 wins in both leagues.

NL Cy Young Award winner (1971). Two-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1970-71). STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1974). NL Win Shares Pitcher of the Year (1971). Three-time All-Star (1967, 1971-72). NL leader for W (1971), WHIP (1970), BB/9 (1970-71), IP (1971), K (1969), GS (1968-69, 1971), CG (1967, 1970-71), and K/BB (1969-71). AL leader in W (1974), BB/9 (1974-75, 1978), CG (1974), and K/BB (1974, 1978). Retired with the Cubs franchise single-season records for K (modern record: 274 in 1970), and K/BB (7.11 in 1971); the Cubs career records for K/9 (6.86), K (2,038), GS (347), and K/BB (modern record: 3.40); the Rangers single-season records (all set in 1974) for W (25), WHIP (1.008), BB/9 (1.23), IP (328.3), K (225), GS (41), CG (29), SHO (6), and K/BB (5.00); as well as the Rangers career records for W (93), W-L% (.564), WHIP (1.173), BB/9 (2.01), IP (1,410.3), K (895), GS (190), CG (90), and SHO (17).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1990

2

Yes

Cubs

Chicago

IL

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Hughie Jennings

As dominating a player as you could find, the man that shouted “Ee-Yah” beat you any which way. A fine batsman, the right-handed Jennings hit for average as a career .311 batter who owns the seasonal record for shortstops at .401 in 1896. He was also his era’s most proficient player at reaching first base via HBP with 287 for his career, and owner of a .390 career OBP. A fast player who could steal bases, the most outstanding component of his play was his fielding, including a ML career record of 2.66 putouts per game. The captain of the famed Baltimore Orioles led his league four times in fielding average and putouts, plus twice in double plays. Jennings left the game with the ML single-season records for putouts per game (3.24), chances accepted per game (6.73), and tied for the most putouts (425), as well as the NL record for total chances per game (7.16), all set in 1895.

Member of five pennant-winners (1894-96, 1899-1900) and the Temple Cup winner of 1897. Two-time STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1895-96). Three-time STATS, Inc. NL Shortstop (1895-96, 1898). Three-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1894, 1896-97). NL leader for HBP (1894-98) and Sac. Hits (1895). Retired with the old Orioles franchise season records for HBP (51 in 1896) and Sac. Hits (28 in 1895), as well as the career records for HBP (205) and Sac. Hits (63). Also holds the Dodgers franchise season record for HBP (20 in 1900).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SS

1B

1960

53

Yes

Orioles

Baltimore

MD

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Derek Jeter

Jeter was one of the most durable shortstops to ever play the game, with consistently high-level offense for the position, and was a key part of five World Series winning teams during the Yankees’ remarkable dynastic run of postseason success which spanned almost all of Jeter’s career. Jeter was an excellent offensive catalyst, batting .300 or better 12 times and .310 for his career, getting 200+ hits eight times, scoring 100+ runs 13 times, stealing 20+ bases eight times, and overall hitting for a 115 OPS+ in a hefty 12,602 career PAs (10th all time). At his induction, Jeter also stands 6th all time in Hits (3,465), 11th in Runs (1,923), 12th in Times on Base (4,717), 17th in HBP (170), 23rd in Total Bases (4,921), and 35th in Doubles (544). And “The Captain” remained equally potent in the postseason, with a career line of .308/.374/.465, ranking #1 all-time in postseason G (158), PA (734), R (111), H (200), TB (302), 1B (143), 2B (32), and 3B (5) and 3rd all-time in HR (20).

Member of 13 division-winners (1996, 1998-2006, 2009, 2011-12) and four wild-card winners (1995, 1997, 2005, 2010), winning World Series MVP in 2000. 14-time All-Star (1998-2002, 2004, 2006-12, 2014) and winner of five Gold Glove awards (2004-06, 2009-10), five Silver Slugger awards (2006-2009, 2012), and AL Rookie of the Year (1996). Led the league in PA (1997, 1999, 2005, 2010, 2012), R (1998), and H (1999, 2012). Holds Yankees all-time franchise records for G (2,747), PA (12,602), H (3,465), 1B (2,595), 2B (544), SB (358), TOB (4,717), HBP (170), and Power-Speed Number (301.2).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SS

--

2020

1

Yes

Yankees

New York

NY

AL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Grant "Home Run" Johnson

Arguably the greatest NeL player at the turn of the 20th century, “Home Run” Johnson was the premier Negro League shortstop before John Henry Lloyd. The right-handed slugger had great power for the Deadball Era, impressive strike zone judgment, and was also a terrific contact hitter. An excellent defensive player, he moved to second base at an advanced age only because a greater defensive player (Lloyd) became the full-time shortstop (though Johnson’s defense was still of high quality). His famous nickname was born after many a timely clout helped his team to victory.

Member of three Eastern winners (1896, 1903, 1905) and four Western champions (1899-00, 1910, 1913). Holway 1913 Eastern All-Star. Batting champ (1913).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SS

2B

1925

5

No

Royal Giants

Brooklyn

NY

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Randy Johnson

Known as the “Big Unit” for how he towered over batters from atop the pitching mound, the 6’10” Johnson overpowered hitters over 22 seasons to become one of the greatest pitchers of all time. Equipped with a blazing fastball and wipeout slider, Johnson won 303 games in his career and is the all-time leader in strikeouts for left-handed pitchers. Johnson is one of two pitchers ever to win four consecutive Cy Young awards, one of three to win the award in both leagues, one of three to strike out 20 batters in a 9-inning game, and one of five to throw no-hitters in both leagues. Johnson won the pitching triple crown in 2002 and is also the oldest pitcher to ever throw a perfect game (40 years old in 2004). Johnson entered the Hall of Merit second all-time in K (4,875) and first in K/9 (10.6).

The co-MVP of the 2001 World Series with a 3-0 record, 1.04 ERA, and 19 strikeouts in 17.1 innings, he was on seven other division winners (1995, 1997-1999, 2002, 2005-2006). Ten-time All-Star (1990, 1993-1995, 1997, 1999-2002, 2004) and winner of 5 Cy Young awards (1995, 1999-2002, 2nd all-time). Led the league in W (2002), W-L% (1995, 1997, 2000, 2002), CG (1994, 1999, 2000, 2002), SHO (1994, 2000), IP (1999, 2002), ERA (1995, 1999, 2001-2002), WHIP (1995, 2001, 2004), ERA+ (1995, 1999-2002, 2004), K (1992-95, 1999-2002, 2004), K/9 (1992-95, 1997, 1999-2002), K/BB (1995), H/9 (1992-93, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2004), FIP (1994-95, 1999-2001, 2004), and HR/9 (1995). All-time Diamondbacks career pitching leader for WAR (52.6), ERA (2.83), ERA+ (164), FIP (2.73), W (118), K (2,077), K/9 (11.466), GS (232), IP (1,630.1), CG (38), SHO (14), and H/9 (7.314), and the Diamondbacks single-season leader in WAR (10.7 in 2002), ERA (2.32 in 2002), ERA+ (195 in 2002), FIP (2.13 in 2001), W (24 in 2002), WHIP (0.900 in 2004), K (372 in 2001), K/9 (13.410 in 2001), IP (271.2 in 1999), GS (35 in 1999), CG (12 in 1999), and SHO (4 in 2002). All-time Mariners franchise leader in ERA (3.42), ERA+ (128), K/9 (10.585), H/9 (6.923), and SHO (19), and the single-season leader in WAR (8.6 in 1995), W% (0.900 in 1995), K (308 in 1993), K/9 (12.345 in 1995), H/9 (6.211 in 1997), HR/9 (0.504 in 1995), ERA+ (197 in 1997), and FIP (2.08 in 1995).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

2015

1

Yes

- Diamondbacks

Phoenix

AZ

NL

Yes

Yes

Drew Barr, Kris Gardner

Walter Johnson

Arguably the greatest pitcher of all time and our Hall’s third unanimous selection, the “Big Train” simply dominated the American League with a fastball and nothing more. A 12-time 20-game winner, he won over 30 in both 1912 and 1913. The right-hander used a sidearm motion that, coupled with his blazing speed and exemplary control, outmatched hitter after hitter throughout his career, compiling a 2.17 ERA and 15 sub-3.00 ERA seasons and an incredible 11 sub-2.00 ERA seasons. Retired with the major league career records for ERA+ (146), K (3,509), and SHO (110); the AL records for most W (417), IP (5,914.2), GS (666), G (802), CG (531), A (1,351) and DP (72); and the AL single-season record for fielding percentage in a season (1.000 in 1913 and 1917).

Member of two pennant winners (1925 and the world champs of ’24). Two-time AL MVP (1913, 1924). STATS, Inc. AL MVP (1911). Seven-time STATS, Inc. AL Pitcher of the Year (1911-15, 1918, 1924). Eleven-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1910-16, 1918-19, 1924-25). Win Shares AL MVP (1913). Seven-time Win Shares AL Pitcher of the Year (1912-16, 1918, 1924). Three-time Pitching Triple Crown (1913, 1918, 1924). No-hit game (1920). AL leader for ERA (1912-13, 1918-19, 1924), ERA+ (1912-13, 1915, 1918, 1919, 1924), W (1913-16, 1918, 1924), W-L% (1913, 1924), WHIP (1912-13, 1915, 1918-19, 1924), H/9 (1912-13, 1919, 1924), BB/9 (1913, 1915), K/9 (1910, 1912-13, 1916-17, 1921, 1924), G (1910, 1914), IP (1910, 1913-16), K (1910, 1912-19, 1921, 1923-24), GS (1910, 1914-15, 1924), CG (1910-11, 1913-16), and SHO (1911, 1913-15, 1918-19, 1924).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1933

1

Yes

Senators

Washington

District of Columbia

AL

Yes

Yes

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner

Andruw Jones

Undeniably one of the greatest defensive outfielders of all time, many consider Jones a candidate for the title of single greatest. Jumping to MLB in 1996 at the age of 19, Jones made an immediate impression by being one of the brightest stars of the Braves offense in their postseason run to the World Series. Soon after, Jones cemented himself as an all-around contributor with his amazing defensive prowess as well as consistently solid offensive performances, highlighted mainly by his power, racking up 90+ RBI nine times and 30+ HRs seven times en route to 434 career - his 359 HRs as a CF ranks 5th all-time at induction. If his career had not fallen apart so immediately after age 30, he may have been considered among the all-time greats. Jones is the all-time leader in defensive runs saved among center fielders.

Member of 13 division-winners (1996-2005, 2008, 2011-12), five-time All-Star (2000, 2002-03, 2005-06), and winner of ten Gold Glove awards (1998-2007) and one Sliver Slugger award (2005). Led the league in G (1999), PA (2000), HR (2005), and RBI (2005). Holds the Braves all-time franchise single-season records for G (162 in 1999) and HR (51 in 2005).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

CF

--

2020

3

No

Braves

Atlanta

GA

NL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Charley Jones

The first player born south of the Mason-Dixon line (North Carolina) to star in the major leagues, “Baby” was also one of professional baseball’s first outstanding power hitters: the first to reach 40 career homers, he left the game with an impressive-at-the-time 56. The first man to hit two home runs in the same inning in major league history in 1880, the right-handed slugger had a 149 career OPS+ and hit over .300 six times. Jones also reached double digits in triples 6 times and scored over 100 runs twice. Very popular with his fans and considered a fierce competitor, his finest season was in 1879 as he put up a batting line of .315/.367/.510 with a 183 OPS+. A highly respected fielder, he led outfielders twice each in putouts and games and once in double plays.

STATS, Inc. NL Rookie of the Year (1876). Two-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1877, 1879). Three-time STATS, Inc. AA Outfielder (1883-85). Win Shares AA Silver Slugger Award (1884). Two-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1878-79). Win Shares AA Gold Glove Award winner (1883). AA leader for OBP (1884), G (1884-85), AB (1885), PA (1884), RBI (1883) and TOB (1884). NL leader (all from 1879, unless otherwise noted) for R, HR, BB, XBH and AB/HR (1879-80). Retired with the Red Stockings career records for BA (.301), OBP (.360), OPS (.807) and OPS+ (149).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

LF

CF

2003

106

No

Red Stockings

Cincinnati

OH

AA

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Chipper Jones

An integral part of the Braves dynasty in the 90s and early 2000s, Jones was an outstanding all-around hitter, especially for a third baseman - one of only eight players since integration to finish his career with a .300/.400/.500 triple-slash line. Jones was valuable in all facets of hitting: average (.300+ BA ten times, .303 career), getting on base (.400+ OBP ten times, .401 career), power (.500+ SLG 11 times, .529 career), and as a switch hitter he couldn’t be neutralized via platoon advantage. He also had the rare trait among modern players of walking more often than he struck out. In fact, with a career 141 OPS+ and 558 batting runs, Jones is arguably one of the top 3 switch hitters of all time, and one of the top 30 overall hitters of all time at his induction.

Member of 12 division-winners (1993, 1995-2005, winning the World Series in 1995) and two wild-card winners (2010, 2012). Jones is the all-time leader in postseason BB (72), and top 10 in all-time postseason G (93, 10th), PA (417, 7th), R (58, 5th), H (97, 5th), TB (154, 7th), 2B (18, 6th), and RBI (47, 8th). Eight-time All-Star (1996-98, 2000-01, 2008, 2011-12) and winner of two Silver Slugger awards (1999-2000) and one MVP (1999). Jones led the league in OPS and OPS+ in 2007 (1.029 and 165) and in BA and OBP in 2008 (.364 and .470). He holds the Braves all-time record for BB (1,512) and the single season record for TOB (309 in 1999).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

3B

LF

2018

1

Yes

Braves

Atlanta

GA

NL

Yes

Yes

Kris Gardner

Al Kaline

A mainstay in Tiger Stadium for 22 seasons, Kaline was christened “Mr. Tiger” for his many years as an offensive and defensive force for the franchise that he led. At the bat, the right-handed slugger is one of the few to record 3,000 hits (3,007). Just missing 400 homers for his career, he compiled 8 seasons with a batting average of .300 and 3 seasons driving in 100 runs. At the age of 20 in 1955, he has the distinction of being the youngest batting champion in MLB history. On defense, his legendary arm, quickness and grace made him a standout in right field. He led the AL once in assists and fielding percentage and was the best AL right fielder during the late Fifties and most of the Sixties.

Member of one division-winner (1972) and the World Champions of 1968, he was the hitting star for Detroit in the latter series. ML Gold Glove Award winner (1957). Nine-time AL Gold Glove Award winner (1958-59, 1961-67). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1955, 1959, 1963, 1966-67). Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award (1960). Fifteen-time All-Star (1955-67, 1971, 1974). AL leader for BA (1955), SLG (1959), OPS (1959), H (1955), TB (1955), 2B (1961), OPS+ (1959), and IBB (1959, 1963). Retired with the Tigers career records for G (2,834), HR (399), BB (1,277), Sac. Flies (104), IBB (131), and Power/Speed Number (204.0).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

CF, DH, 1B

1980

1

Yes

Tigers

Detroit

MI

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Tim Keefe

The most dominating strikeout pitcher of his time, as evidenced by owning the combined NL-NA record for career fans with 2,562 at retirement, “Sir Timothy” had a long and consistently outstanding career, accruing 342 wins in 5,048 IP and a 125 ERA+. Besides his fastball, the right-hander also used a fine curve and even finer change-up, all three helping him set his record 19-game winning streak in 1888 as the Giants won the pennant. Keefe’s best season: 32-13 in 1885, with a 170 ERA+. With six seasons of 30 or more wins and two of them over 40, the submarine pitcher posted three 300-plus strikeout seasons, too. Retired with the major league single-season record for ERA (0.857 in 1880).

Member of three pennant winners (1884 and the World Champs of 1888 and 1889). Pitching Triple Crown (1888). STATS, Inc. NL Pitcher of the Year (1888). Two-time STATS, Inc. AA Staff Pitcher (1883-84). Three-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1886-88). Win Shares AA MVP (1883). Win Shares AA Pitcher of the Year (1883). NL leader for ERA (1880, 1885, 1888), ERA+ (1880, 1885, 1888), W (1886, 1888), W-L% (1888), WHIP (1887-88), H/9 (1880, 1885, 1887-89), K/9 (1888-89), G (1886), IP (1886), K (1888), GS (1886), CG (1886), K/BB (1889) and SHO (1888).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1901

3

Yes

Giants

New York

NY

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Willie Keeler

Diminutive in size though not at the plate, “Wee Willie” really could “hit ‘em where they ain’t.” Not blessed with great power, Keeler was able to compensate by slapping hits past lunging fielders for nearly twenty seasons, amassing a .341 career BA and 2,932 hits. Batting in the number two slot for the 1890s Orioles, he helped popularize the “Baltimore chop,” hit-and-run play, and the sacrifice bunt. His outstanding speed helped him on the basepaths and also as an above-average rightfielder. Remarkably, he owned a strong and accurate arm for such a small man. Retired with the major league records for RF games (2,013), most consecutive seasons of 200 or more hits (8), career sacrifice hits (350), the single-season record for singles (206 in 1898), and his most notable achievement: consecutive games hitting safely (44 in 1897).

Member of five pennant winners (1894-96 with Baltimore and 1899-1900 with Brooklyn) and two Temple Cup winners (1896-97 with the Orioles). STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1897). STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1904). Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1897). NL leader for OPS (1897), AB (1895), H (1897, 1898, 1900), R (1899), 1B (1897-1900) and BA (1897, 1898). AL leader for Sacrifice Hits (1905) and 1B (1904-06).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

--

1919

4

Yes

Orioles

Baltimore

MD

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Charlie Keller

Though a congenital back problem and maritime service during WWII cut short his career, “King Kong” still was able to climb the heights of baseball greatness as a member of possibly the finest outfield of all time. Very muscular, the left-handed power hitter clubbed 30 or more home runs 3 times, drove in at least 100 runs 3 times, scored 100 or more runs 3 times, and slugged .518 for his career with a hefty 152 OPS+. A patient hitter, he walked 100 or more times 5 times and left the game with a career OBP of .410. He was even more spectacular in the postseason, compiling a batting line of .306/.367/.611. In his first World Series in 1939, Keller led all batters with his phenomenal batting line of .438/.471/1.188 and became the first rookie ever to slug 2 homers in a WS game. One of only a handful of hitters to have accomplished the feat of 20 HR, 20 2B and 10 3B in a season. Surprisingly fast despite his size, he was dependable out in the field, and he led all left fielders in the AL 3 times in games.

Member of six pennant-winners (1942 and the World Champions of 1939, 1941, 1943, 1947, and 1949). Four-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1941-43, 1946). Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1943). Five-time All-Star (1940-41, 1943, 1946-47). AL leader for OPS (1943), BB (1940, 1943), OPS+ (1943), Power/Speed Number (1942-43) and AB/HR (1943).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

LF

RF

1996

40

No

Yankees

New York

NY

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Joe Kelley

The top slugger and RBI man for the immortal Orioles teams of the 1890s, Kelley also was an able basestealer and “inside baseball” strategist on the field. A lifetime .317 hitter with 11 times over .300 and a career .402 OBP with 7 times over .400, the right-handed slugger with the career 133 OPS+ drove in 100 RBI 5 times and scored 100 or more runs 6 times. A skilled ballhawk in the outfield, he also possessed a strong and deadly accurate arm. Retired with the records (all created on a Labor Day doubleheader in 1894) for most hits without an out in one day (9), most hits in one day (9) and most doubles in one game (4).

Member of five pennant winners (1894-96 with Baltimore and 1899-1900 with Brooklyn) and two Temple Cup winners (1896-97 with the Orioles). STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1896). STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1901). Two-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1893, 1899). NL leader in SB (1896).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

LF

CF, 1B

1919

6

Yes

Orioles

Baltimore

MD

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

King Kelly

The #1 attraction in baseball for his time, Mike “King” Kelly played the game with a flair not seen up to that time or maybe since. An electrifying baserunner who popularized the hook-slide, fans would cheer him on with the charge “Slide, Kelly, slide!” Which he did, stealing 50 bases 6 times and swiping 6 in one game. A talented batsman, the right-handed slugger batted .300 8 times and had a career mark of .308, not to mention 5 times with 100 or more runs (career OWP .683 and OPS+ of 138). Ten times finishing in the top 10 in the NL in extra base hits, he created 421 career Win Shares, including peak seasons of 45, 41 and 35 WS; 167 WS from 1884-88. A great innovator, “The King of Baseball” helped perfect many of the fledgling strategies being concocted in the 1880s. One of the few players to have manned all nine positions during his career, Kelly led catchers in his leagues in assists once and outfielders once in double plays. His sale to the Beaneaters in 1887 for $10,000 rocked the game for the staggering amount asked for the productive performer.

Member of 8 pennant winners between the NL and AA (1880-82, 1885-86, 1890-92 - Kelly had a batting line of .346/.393/.538 in the 1885 World Series). STATS, Inc. 1886 NL MVP. NL leader in OPS+ (1879), BA (1884, 1886), OBP (1884, 1886), R (1884-86), 2B (1881-82, 1889) and TOB (1884-86). Retired with the Chicago franchise single-season records (all set in 1886) for BA (.388), OBP (.483), OPS (1.017), R (155), and OPS+ (191), as well as the Beaneaters franchise single-season records for 2B (41 in 1889), SB (84 in 1887) and OPS+ (166 in 1888).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

RF

C, 3B, SS

1899

1

Yes

White Stockings

Chicago

IL

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Jeff Kent

Most famous for being the all-time leading HR hitter among 2B at the time of his induction (351), Kent was one of the best power threats to ever play the keystone position. In addition to his HRs, Kent’s 560 doubles place tied for 30th all-time at induction and his .509 career SLG as a 2B is second all-time at the position behind only Rogers Hornsby. Kent took an unusual route to stardom, accumulating almost two-thirds of his career value, as well as all five of his All-Star seasons, after turning 31, thanks both to better durability and better performance in the ages that are typically past a player’s physical prime.

Member of five division-winners (1996-97, 2000, 2003, 2008) and three wild-card winners (2002, 2004, 2006). One-time MVP (2000), five-time All-Star (1999-2001, 2004-05), and four-time Silver Slugger (2000-02, 2005). Kent led the league in XBH (2002) and twice in sac. flies (1998, 2001), and defensively led 2B in double plays turned (2002).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

--

2021

8

No

Giants

San Francisco

CA

NL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Harmon Killebrew

The greatest slugger in Minnesota history, the personally amiable “Killer” (he never was ejected from a game) killed baseballs like no other AL right-handed home run hitter ever had, totaling 573 clouts, second behind Babe Ruth in the junior circuit at his induction. Besides his home run ability, evidenced by walloping 40 or more 8 times, Killebrew had great command of the strike zone, having 7 times with at least 100 walks, and drove in 100 or more runs 9 times. A versatile player, he helped his team out when needed at multiple positions throughout his career without any reservations.

Member of two division winners (1969-70) and one pennant-winner (1965). AL MVP (1969). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1962-63). Three-time STATS, Inc. AL Third Baseman (1966, 1969-70). STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1967). Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award winner (1967). Eleven-time All-Star (1959, 1961, 1963-71). AL leader for OBP (1969), SLG (1963), G (1969), HR (1959, 1962-64, 1967, 1969), RBI (1962, 1969, 1971), BB (1966-67, 1969, 1971), XBH (1962), TOB (1969), HBP (1964), Sac. Flies (1967), IBB (1966-67, 1969), and AB/HR (1959, 1962-63, 1967, 1969-70). Retired with the Twins franchise single-season records for HR (49 in 1964 and 1969), RBI (140 in 1969), IBB (23 in 1970), and AB/HR (11.3 in 1969), as well as the career records for SLG (.514), OPS (.892), G (2,329), TB (4,026), HR (559), RBI (1,540), BB (1,505), OPS+ (145), XBH (860), Sac. Flies (75), IBB (156), and AB/HR (14.0).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

1B

3B, LF, DH

1981

1

Yes

Twins

Minneapolis

MN

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Ralph Kiner

Unquestionably his era’s most prodigious home run hitter, no NL slugger hit them out at a greater rate than Kiner did when he finally left the field for good, retiring with a league record 13.91 AB/HR. With 7 seasons of 30 or more homers, including 3 with 40 and 2 with 50, the right-handed power hitter averaged over 100 RBI and runs per year, including 6 seasons with at least that total for both categories, 6 seasons of 100 or more walks, 3 seasons with a .300 BA, and left the game with a 149 OPS+, .398 OBP, and .548 SLG. NL records at retirement: most consecutive HR titles (7), most home runs in successive seasons (101 in 1949-50), and most multi-homerun games for a season (10 in 1947). On the fielding front, he was dependable and led NL outfielders once in total chances, as well as leading NL left fielders in games 5 times and putouts and games once.

Six-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1947-52). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1948). Six-time All-Star (1948-53). NL leader for OBP (1951), SLG (1947, 1949, 1951), OPS (1947, 1949, 1951), G (1948, 1953), R (1951), TB (1947), HR (1946-52), RBI (1949), BB (1949, 1951-52), OPS+ (1947, 1949, 1951), XBH (1951), TOB (1947), and AB/HR (1946-52). Retired with the Pirates franchise season records for SLG (.658 in 1949), HR (54 in 1949), BB (137 in 1951), and AB/HR (10.2 in 1949), as well as the career records for SLG (.567), OPS (.971) HR (301), OPS+ (157), and AB/HR (13.0).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

LF

--

1987

27

Yes

Pirates

Pittsburgh

PA

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Sandy Koufax

The greatest pitcher of the first half of the 1960s and arguably the greatest lefty at his peak, Koufax’s career may have been short, but it packed a ton of value in it. A master of not one but two pitches - a blazing fastball and an outstanding curveball - he left the game with the career ML records for most no-hit games (4) and consecutive ERA titles (5 spanning 1962-1966); he also tied the then-current ML single-game record for most strikeouts (he fanned 18 twice) and the post-19th century single-season record for strikeouts (382 in 1965). A truly great performer in the World Series, he posted a microscopic ERA of 0.95 in four Fall Classics.

Member of four pennant-winners (1966 and the World Champions of 1959, 1963, and 1965). NL MVP (1963). Three-time Cy Young Award winner (1963, 1965-66). STATS, Inc. NL Pitcher of the Year (1964). Six-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1961-66). Two-time NL Win Shares Pitcher of the Year (1965-66). Six-time All-Star (1961-66). Four no-hitters (1962, 1963, and 1964; perfect game in 1965). NL leader for ERA (1962-66), W (1963, 1965-66), W-L% (1964-65), WHIP (1962-65), H/9 (1961-65), IP (1965-66), K/9 (1960-62, 1964-66), K (1961, 1963, 1965-66), GS (1966), CG (1965-66), SHO (1963-64, 1966), K/BB (1961, 1963, 1965), and ERA+ (1964, 1966). Retired with the Dodgers franchise single-season records for WHIP (.855 in 1965), H/9 (5.79 in 1965), K/9 (10.55 in 1962), K (382 in 1965), SHO (11 in 1963), and K/BB (5.38 in 1965), as well as the career records for WHIP (1.106), H/9 (6.79), K/9 (9.28), and K/BB (2.93).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1972

1

Yes

Dodgers

Los Angeles

CA

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Nap Lajoie

Without a doubt, Lajoie was the greatest all-around second baseman at the time of his retirement. A powerful right-handed hitter, Nap posted a 150 career OPS+, 3,242 hits, a .338 BA, 16 seasons batting at least .300, and 4 seasons of 200 hits. He was also speedy on the basepaths, and the large man was surprisingly graceful defensively at his position with good hands, leading his league five times in putouts and assists three times, and expert on the double play where he was a six-time league leader. Retired with the major league career record for 2B (657) and the AL single-season records for BA (.426) and SLG (.643) which he set in 1901.

AL Triple Crown (1901). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL MVP (1901, 1903). STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1897). Three-time STATS, Inc. NL Second Baseman (1898-1900). Eight-time STATS, Inc. AL Second Baseman (1901-04, 1906-08, 1910). Two-time Win Shares AL MVP (1901, 1910). Four-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1901, 1903-04, 1910). Four-time Win Shares Gold Glove winner (1906-08, 1913). AL leader for OPS (1901, 1903-04), OPS+ (1901, 1903-04), H (1901, 1904, 1906, 1910), OBP (1901, 1904), SLG (1901, 1903-04), TOB (1901, 1910), G (1908, 1910), AB (1910), R (1901), TB (1901, 1904, 1910), 2B (1901, 1904, 1906, 1910), HR (1901), RBI (1901, 1904), XBH (1901, 1904, 1910), Power/Speed Number (1901), 1B (1901, 1910), and BA (1901-04, 1910). NL leader for SLG (1897), TB (1897), 2B (1898), RBI (1898), and XBH (1897).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

2B

1B

1922

1

Yes

Naps

Cleveland

OH

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Barry Larkin

The greatest shortstop in the history of the Cincinnati franchise, Larkin also dominated his position in the NL during the 1990s. A better-than-average hitter for someone with his defensive responsibilities, his career average of .295 with 9 times over .300 and 116 OPS+ shone. The right-handed Larkin also scored 100 runs twice and smacked 198 home runs in his career, including a career-high 33 dingers in 1996. An excellent basestealer, he notched 379 of them while recording an impressive 83% rate of success. Acknowledged as a very good fielder, Larkin led NL shortstops 3 times in range factor, 2 times in games played, games started and putouts and once in double plays and assists. Also recognized as a team leader, he became the Reds’ captain in 1997. Notable achievement: in 1996 he became the first shortstop to hit 30 homers and steal 30 bases.

Member of one division leader (1995) and the World Champions of 1990 (Larkin’s career postseason batting line: .338/.397/.465 and an OPS of .862). NL MVP (1995). Nine-time NL Silver Slugger Award-SS (1988-92, 1995-96, 1998-1999). Three-time NL Gold Glove Award winner (1994-96). Six-time STATS, Inc. NL Shortstop (1988, 1990-92, 1995-96). Two-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1990-91). Twelve-time All-Star (1988-91, 1993-97, 1999-2000, 2004). NL leader for AB/K (1988). Retired with the Reds franchise career record for Power/Speed Number (260.1).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SS

--

2010

1

Yes

Reds

Cincinnati

OH

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Bob Lemon

Though he started off as a third baseman, major league baseball was made all the better when Lemon took command of the mound for the Indians in 1946. A workhorse, the right-hander won 20 games seven times for Cleveland between 1948 and 1956 and was the ace of one of baseball’s most stellar pitching staffs of all time. His best pitch was his sinking fastball, which induced many a groundball out. One of baseball’s finest hitting pitchers, he hit .284 and had 31 hits in 109 pinch-hit appearances, while hitting a remarkable 37 homers for second best among hurlers at his retirement. Fielding his position, Lemon retired with the ML single-season record for double plays (15 in 1953) and the ML career record for double plays (78).

Member of two pennant-winners (1954, and he was the Indians’ best postseason pitcher for the World Champions of 1948). Two-time STATS, Inc. Pitcher of the Year (1950, 1954). Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1948-50, 1952, 1954). No-hit game (1948). Seven-time All-Star (1948-54). AL leader for W (1950, 1954-55), WHIP (1948), H/9 (1952), IP (1948, 1950, 1952-53), K (1950), GS (1950-52), CG (1948, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1956), and SHO (1948).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1967

4

Yes

Indians

Cleveland

OH

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Buck Leonard

In tandem with his great teammate Josh Gibson, Leonard was a member of one of the most lethal offensive duos in baseball history. An excellent fastball hitter, the left-handed cleanup hitter had line-drive power and usually pulled the ball down the right field line. Acknowledged as one of the greats at first defensively, Leonard was sure-handed and came equipped with a strong, accurate arm. A gentleman on the field, he had the respect of his teammates and his peers. Possibly the greatest performer in NeL All-Star history, he played a record eleven times and had the most home runs in that exhibition. Leonard holds the NeL record for longest tenure with any one team with his 17 years on the Homestead Grays.

Member of nine Eastern winners (1937-45). Fleet Walker Award (1940). Eastern leader for BA (1948), HR (1944, 1948), 2B (1940, 1944) and 3B (1940-41). Eleven-time All-Star (1935-41, 1943-45, 1947).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

1B

--

1955

1

Yes

Grays

Homestead

PA

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

John Henry Lloyd

The Negro League’s greatest shortstop of all time and the best, white or black, of his time, “El Cuchara” was the total package. He could hit, field, run, throw, hit with power and was deadly in the clutch. Lloyd had a keen eye up at the plate and possessed fine bat control. Always known as a smart player, the lefty “Pop” was terrific at the hit-and-run, the bunt, and running the bases. Manning his position, his great range and excellent hands propelled him to the top of the heap as one of the great defensive practitioners at short.

Member of eleven Eastern winners (1907-09, 1911-13, 1915, 1920, 1923, 1929-30). Member of five Western winners (1910, 1914-15, 1917, 1921). Four-time Fleet Walker Award (1913, 1916, 1922, 1928). Rube Foster Award (1908). Eight-time Holway Eastern All-Star (1910, 1913, 1915, 1920, 1926, 1928-30). Five-time Holway Western All-Star (1911, 1914, 1916-17, 1921). Western batting champ (1916). Eastern batting champ (1928). Eastern stolen base champ (1928).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SS

2B, 1B

1935

2

Yes

Lincoln Giants

New York

NY

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Kenny Lofton

One of the most dynamic leadoff hitters of his era, Lofton did almost everything a player can do to help teams win. He was a consistently good hitter for average, totaling eight seasons above .300 BA and .299 career; got on base at a great clip at .372 for his career, with four seasons above .400; was a fantastic baserunner once there, amassing six seasons with 50+ steals and 622 career (ranking 15th all-time at induction); and played great CF defense, as league leader in CF assists four times, double plays twice, and TZ runs saved three times. It’s little surprise that Lofton’s teams frequently went to the playoffs, where Lofton holds the all-time record for stolen bases with 34 and is 4th all-time in runs scored with 65.

Member of nine division-winners (1995-99, 2001, 2003-04, 2007) and two wild card winners (2002, 2006). Six-time All-Star (1994-99) and four-time Gold Glove winner (1993-96). League leader in AB (1996), H (1994), 3B (1995), and SB (1992-96). Holds Indians all-time career records for SB (452) and power-speed number (145.9) and the Indians single season record for SB (75 in 1996).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

CF

--

2021

9

No

Indians

Cleveland

OH

AL

No

No

Kris Gardner

Dick Lundy

Among Negro League baseball’s most exalted performers and a member of the famed Baltimore “million-dollar infield” of 1929, Lundy mixed expert play, showmanship, and leadership (he was team captain for 1923-25) to become a NeL standout over a long career. As a batter, the switch-hitter was able to contribute both average and doubles and triples power. A career .330 hitter in the NeL and .341 in the CWL, he attained a .484 BA in the NeL in 1924. Very fast, he intimidated opposing pitchers and fielders on the basepaths. One of the finest fielding shortstops in baseball history, Lundy showcased both great range and a terrific arm and was noted for playing very deep. In the 1926 NeL World Series, he performed admirably by hitting .325, driving in 6 RBI, scoring 4 runs and stealing 6 bases.

Member of seven Eastern pennant-winners (1921, 1923, 1926-29, 1935). Fleet Walker Award (1926). Five-time Holway All-Star (1919, 1921, 1926, 1931-32). Two-time NeL All-Star (1933-34). NeL Eastern leader for BA (1921), 2B (1926) and 3B (1921, 1923). CWL leader in SB (1924).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SS

2B, 3B, C

2008

66

No

Bacharach Giants

Atlantic City

NJ

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Ted Lyons

Despite playing for poor teams throughout his career, Lyons’ quality of play was certainly not the reason for their lack of success. A fastball pitcher when he started, the right-hander possessed outstanding control, even going 42 innings for one stretch in 1939 without giving up a walk. After his arm went dead in ’31, he reinvented himself by mastering the knuckleball and extended his career considerably. Near the end of his career, “Sunday Teddy” was used quite effectively on that day so as to conserve his arm during the season – he pitched brilliantly for the White Sox in that role and was a big draw for the team. In 1929, he pitched a 21-inning game.

Five-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1925-27, 1930, 1942). Win Shares AL Pitcher of the Year (1927). AL All-Star (1939). No-hit game (1926). AL leader for ERA (1942), ERA+ (1942), W (1925, 1927), WHIP (1939), BB/9 (1936, 1939-41), IP (1927, 1930), CG (1927, 1930), SHO (1925, 1940) and K/BB (1939-41). Retired with the White Sox career records for most W (260), GS (484), CG (356) and IP (4,161).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1949

2

Yes

White Sox

Chicgao

IL

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Biz Mackey

Acclaimed as the greatest defensive backstop in the Negro Leagues and maybe of any league, he was strong in every department needed to be a superb receiver. In fact, the young Roy Campanella was helped significantly by the veteran Mackey. A big man who was deceptively agile, he was surprisingly quick, had soft hands, was an impressive handler of pitchers, was durable as could be, and had a phenomenal throwing arm. Extremely accurate, his snap throws from a squatting position were legendary. A potent bat at his peak, he had good power and contact skills (hitting .329) and was a smart base runner. A model citizen amongst his peers, Mackey was the rare catcher who had the athletic ability to play the infield or outfield when needed. The outstanding all-around position player of the 1925 Negro League World Series, he hit .310 in postseason play.

Two-time Fleet Walker Award (1923, 1931). Eight-time Holway All-Star (1921, 1923-27, 1929-30). Five-time All-Star (including the inaugural game of 1933). Member of four Eastern pennant-winners (1923-25, 1934). Eastern leader for BA (1923, 1931) and SB (1926). Western leader for 3B (1922).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

C

SS, 3B

1975

27

Yes

Daisies

Darby

PA

NeL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Greg Maddux

Known as “The Professor” for his masterful understanding of the art of pitching, Maddux overwhelmed batters with pinpoint control to become one of the greatest pitchers of all time. At his induction, Maddux was one of only two pitchers in history with 3,000 strikeouts and fewer than 1,000 walks, one of two to win four consecutive Cy Young awards, the only pitcher in history to have 17 consecutive seasons of 15 wins or more, and holds the MLB record for most Gold Gloves with 18 and most putouts by a pitcher with 546. He was the winningest pitcher of the 1990s and has the second most wins of all pitchers in the live-ball era. Certainly one of the most dominant pitchers who ever lived, Maddux entered the Hall of Merit 8th all-time in W (355), 13th in IP (5,008.1), 10th in K (3,371), and 4th in GS (740). Maddux’s 11 wins and 198 postseason innings also rank fifth all-time at the time of his induction.

The ace of the World Series winner in 1995, he was also on 11 other division winners (1989, 1993, 1996-2003, 2008) and one wild-card winner (2006). Eight-time All-Star (1988, 1992, 1994-98, 2000) and winner of 4 Cy Young awards (1992-95) and 18 Gold Gloves (1990-2002, 2004-08). Led the league in W (1992, 1994-95), W-L% (1995, 1997), CG (1993-95), SHO (1994-1995, 1998, 2000-01), IP (1991-95), ERA (1993-95, 1998), WHIP (1993-95, 1998), ERA+ (1992-95, 1998), H/9 (1994), HR/9 (1992, 1994-95, 1997), BB/9 (1995-97, 2000-01, 2003, 2005, 2007-2008), and K/BB (1995-97). All-time Braves franchise leader in ERA+ (163), and all-time single-season leader in ERA (1.56 in 1994), ERA+ (271 in 1994), and WHIP (0.811 in 1995).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

2014

1

Yes

Braves

Atlanta

GA

NL

No

No

Drew Barr, Kris Gardner

Sherry Magee

Fiery and aggressive, Magee was the personification of the five-tool player. Speedy (441 SB) and powerful, the right-handed slugger was impressive both offensively and defensively. Owning a career 137 OPS+, 5 times with at least a .300 BA, and twice collecting over 100 runs and 100 RBI attest to his hitting prowess. Though masked by playing in the Deadball Era, Magee was, year in and year out, one of the most dependable and standout performers in the National League offensively during his career. On defense, he led all NL left fielders twice in fielding percentage and once in games.

Member of the World Champion Cincinnati Reds of 1919. STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1910). Six-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1906-08, 1910-11, 1913). Win Shares NL MVP (1910). Win Shares NL Silver Slugger winner (1910). Two-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1905, 1907). NL leader for OPS (1910), OPS+ (1910), SLG (1910, 1914), G (1905), R (1910), H (1914), TB (1910, 1914), 2B (1914), RBI (1907, 1910, 1914, 1918), XBH (1906, 1910, 1914), OBP (1910), TOB (1910), Power/Speed Number (1914) and BA (1910).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

LF

CF, 1B, RF

1926

2

No

Phillies

Philadelphia

PA

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner

Mickey Mantle

Arguably the finest center fielder ever at his peak, “The Mick” was inarguably the greatest AL center fielder of his generation, as well as the best switch-hitter of all time, despite many injuries during his illustrious career. A powerfully built man, Mantle was capable of belting tape-measure homers any time he was up at the plate, with 536 career homers and two seasons of 50, while his excellent plate discipline earned him many walks (10 seasons with at least 100) and he hit for impressive averages, having nine straight seasons of 100 runs scored and nine seasons of at least a .300 BA. All told, Mantle's 170 wRC+ is the greatest mark by a CF of all time. When he wasn’t hitting spheres out into space, the “Commerce Comet” may have been the fastest man to wear spikes during the 1950s. A fantastic percentage base stealer, he also was a standout ball hawk, leading the AL outfielders once in fielding average, assists, and double plays.

Member of twelve pennant-winners (1955, 1957, 1960, 1963-64, and the World Champions of 1951-53, 1956, 1958, 1961, and 1962), he holds the WS records for HR (18), R (42), RBI (40), BB (43), XBH (26), and TB (123). Three-time AL MVP (1956-57, 1962). Triple Crown (1956). AL Gold Glove (1962). Twelve-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1952-62, 1964). Ten-time Win Shares AL MVP (1954-62, 1964). Ten-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1954-62, 1964). Five-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award winner (1955-57, 1960-61). Sixteen-time All-Star (1952-65, 1967-68). AL leader for BA (1956), OBP (1955, 1962, 1964), SLG (1955-56, 1961-62), R (1954, 1956-58, 1960), TB (1956, 1958, 1960), 3B (1955), HR (1955-56, 1958, 1960), RBI (1956), BB (1955, 1957-58, 1961-62), OPS+ (1955-56, 1958-62, 1964), XBH (1952, 1955-56), TOB (1956-58), IBB (1958, 1964), Power/Speed Number (1956-60), and AB/HR (1956, 1961). Retired with the Yankees franchise single-season record for IBB (23 in 1957), as well as the career records for G (2,401), AB (8,102), Power/Speed Number (238), and IBB (126).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

CF

1B, LF, RF

1974

1

Yes

Yankees

New York

NY

AL

Yes

Yes

Ryan Wagman, Joh Murphy

Juan Marichal

Noted for an exaggeratedly high kick as he made his windup, it’s no exaggeration to say that “The Dominican Dandy” was an elite hurler for his generation and the greatest moundsman in San Francisco history. Exhibiting masterful control of his pitches, which included a smoking fastball, curve, slider, and screwball, the right-hander averaged 20 wins between 1962 and 1971 and had six 20-win seasons for his career. Very durable, he had three seasons with at least 300 innings pitched. Marichal left the game with the most wins for a Latin American pitcher (243). In All-Star competition, Marichal compiled a miniscule 0.50 ERA and a 2-0 record.

Member of one division-winner (1971) and one pennant-winner (1962). Six-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1963-66, 1968-69). Nine-time All-Star (1962-69, 1971). ML All-Star MVP (1965). No-hit Game (1963). NL leader for ERA (1969), W (1963, 1968), WHIP (1966, 1969), H/9 (1966), BB/9 (1965-66, 1969, 1973), IP (1963, 1968), CG (1964, 1968), SHO (1965, 1969), K/BB (1966-68), and ERA+ (1965, 1969). Retired with the Giants franchise single-season record for K/BB (6.17 in 1966), as well as the career record for K/BB (3.31).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

1980

1

Yes

Giants

San Francisco

CA

NL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy

Edgar Martínez

The first majority-career DH honored by the Hall of Merit, Martínez is also, at his induction, the finest hitter (147 OPS+) in Mariners history. An outstanding contact hitter owning a .312 career BA and 10 seasons of at least .300, with the doubles power to accumulate 514 for his career and 5 times with 40+, the right-handed Martínez had enough power to crack 309 home runs, too. “Papi” also scored 100 or more runs 4 times, drove in at least 100 runs 6 times, and earned 100 or more bases on balls 4 times. An exceptional eye at the plate led to a .418 OBP and 11 times over. 400, and his slugging percentage was a worthy .515, with 8 times over .500. Add it all up, and Martínez is one of only eight players since integration to post a career slash line of .300/.400/.500. His most famous moment was his double to win the 1995 ALDS and propel the Mariners to the ALCS for the very first time (Martínez’s batting line: .571/.667/1.000 and a 1.667 OPS).

Five-time AL Silver Slugger Award (1992, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2003). Seven-time All-Star (1992, 1995-97, 2000-01, 2003). STATS, Inc. AL Third Baseman (1992). Three-time STATS, Inc. AL Designated Hitter (1995-97). Win Shares AL MVP (1995). Member of three division-winners (1995, 1997, 2001) and one wild card winner (2000). AL leader for BA (1992, 1995), OBP (1995, 1998-99), OPS (1995), G (1995), R (1995), 2B (1992, 1995), RBI (2000), OPS+ (1995), RC (1995), Adj. BtRuns (1995), Adj. BtWins (1995), TOB (1995, 1997-98) and OWP (1995). Retired with the Mariners franchise single-season records for OBP (.479 in 1995), OPS (1.107 in 1995), BB (123 in 1996), OPS+ (185 in 1995), Adj. BtRuns (74 in 1995), Adj. BtWins (6.7 in 1995) and OWP (.830 in 1995), as well as their career records for OBP (.418), G (2,055), AB (7,213), PA (8,672), R (1,219), H (2,247), TB (3,718), 2B (514), RBI (1,261), BB (1,283), 1B (1,409), OPS+ (147), RC (1,631), Adj. BtRuns (566), Adj. BtWins (52.0), XBH (838), TOB (3,619), HBP (89) and SF (77).

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

DH

3B

2010

1

Yes

Mariners

Seattle

WA

AL

No

No

Ryan Wagman, John Murphy, Kris Gardner

Pedro Martínez

Known for his dynamic pitching repertoire and colorful personality, Martínez combined otherworldly stuff with an astute understanding of pitching to dominate opposing batters. The only pitcher in history to have five seasons with an ERA+ over 200, Martinez’s 1999-2000 seasons rival any in baseball history. He led the league in 21 pitching categories between these two seasons, posting an adjusted ERA a microscopic 39% of league average, best in history for any two-year stretch. In fact, only three times in history has any other pitcher posted a better single season! And Pedro's 2000 is the greatest season in history by ERA+. In addition to his three Cy Young wins, he finished four other seasons in the top 5. Martínez entered the Hall of Merit 13th all-time in K (3,154), 12th in H/9 (7.07), 6th all-time in W-L% (.687), 5th in WHIP (1.054), 3rd in K/9 (10.04), 3rd in K/BB (4.15), and 2nd in ERA+ (154).

A star of the 2004 World Series champion Red Sox, he was on one division winner (2009) and three other wild card winners (1998-1999, 2003). Eight-time All-Star (1996-2000, 2002, 2005-2006) and winner of 3 Cy Young awards (1997, 1999-2000). Led the league in W (1999), W-L% (1999, 2002-2003), CG (1997), SHO (2000), ERA (1997, 1999-2000, 2002-2003), WHIP (1997, 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2005), ERA+ (1997, 1999-2000, 2002-2003), K (1999-2000, 2002), K/9 (1997, 1999-2000, 2002-2003), K/BB (1999-2000, 2002, 2005), H/9 (1997, 1999-2000, 2002-2003), and HR/9 (1999-2000, 2003). Holds Red Sox franchise career records for W-L% (.760) and ERA+ (190), as well as the single-season records for ERA+ (291), Pitching Runs (79), Pitching Wins (8.4), WHIP (.737), H/9 (5.309), and K/BB (8.875) in 2000, and K (313), K/9 (13.205), and FIP (1.39) in 1999.

Primary Pos.

Other Pos.

Induction Year

Years on Ballot

Hall of Famer

Team

City

State

League

Unanimous #1

Unan. Elect-Me

Plaque Author

SP

--

2015

1

Yes

Red Sox

Boston

MA

AL

No

No

Drew Barr, Kris Gardner

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