The most dominating third baseman ever seen when he left the game, Mathews was also the hot corner’s most fearsome slugger during the fifties and early sixties. A left-handed hitter blessed with impressive power and a beautiful swing, he was the first third baseman to break the 200, 300, 400, and 500 marks for home runs, retiring with 512. At his induction, he owns the single-season record for most homers for a third baseman (47 in 1953). He also hit at least 40 homers four times, with 30 or more homers nine straight years and ten in all, and drove in at least 100 runs 5 times. Not just a terrific offensive player, he was also known as a very good fielder with an excellent arm. He left the game holding the ML record for most 3B assists with 4,322 and the NL record for most 3B double plays with 369, and led the NL in games 3 times, assists 3 times, putouts 2 times, fielding average 1 time, and double plays 1 time. Mathews was also immensely durable, becoming the first to break 2,000 games at his position. The only player to play for all three Braves franchise cities (Boston, Milwaukee, and Atlanta).

Member of three pennant-winners (1958 and the World Champions of 1957 and 1968); topping even his Game 4 game-ending homer, he made a great defensive play that saved a run from scoring in the 9th inning of Game 7 of the 1957 World Series, ending the game and securing the Braves’ only championship of the Milwaukee era. Nine-time STATS, Inc. NL Third Baseman (1953-57, 1959-60, 1962-63). Two-time Win Shares NL MVP (1953, 1960). Two-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1953, 1960). Nine-time All-Star (1953, 1955-62). NL leader for OBP (1963), HR (1953, 1959), BB (1955, 1961-63), OPS+ (1953), Power/Speed Number (1953, 1959-60), and AB/HR (1953, 1959-60). Retired with the Braves franchise single-season records for HR (47 in 1953), RBI (135 in 1953 – 20th century record), and AB/HR (11.9 in 1954), as well as the career record for BB (1,376).

The greatest pitcher who played his whole career during the Deadball Era, “Big Six” mixed amazing control with his best pitch called the “fadeaway” (a reverse curve that broke in on right-handed hitters). The right-hander also had a solid fastball and a huge breaking curve ball, plus good mechanics that enabled him to be the most durable pitcher of his generation. His dominance is hard to capture in a few short sentences, but we can get a glimpse by mentioning his five seasons with a sub-2.00 ERA and 13 with sub-3.00 (with a miniscule 2.13 career ERA), 0.665 career W%, and astonishing 65 career "black-ink" pitching categories. Mathewson retired with the major league career record for shutouts (79); the NL records for most wins (373), most 20-win seasons (13), assists (1,503), consecutive innings without a walk (68 in 1913), and strikeouts in a season (267); plus the World Series records for most career shutouts (4) and shutouts for a series (3 in 1905).

Member of five pennant winners (1904, 1911, 1912, 1913 and the World Series champs of 1905). Two-time Pitching Triple Crown (1905, 1908). Two-time STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1905, 1908). Seven-time STATS, Inc. NL Pitcher of the Year (1903, 1905, 1908-11, 1913). Ten-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1903-05, 1907-1913). Win Shares NL MVP (1913). No-hit games (1901 and 1905). NL leader for ERA (1905, 1908-09, 1911, 1913), ERA+ (1905, 1908-09, 1911, 1913), W (1905, 1907-08, 1910), W-L% (1909), WHIP (1905, 1908-09, 1913), H/9 (1909), BB/9 (1908-09, 1911-15), K/9 (1903), G (1908), S (1908), IP (1908), K (1903-05, 1907-08), GS (1904, 1908), CG (1908, 1910), and SHO (1902, 1905, 1907-08).

Joe Mauer lived even more of a storybook career than most one-franchise stars. He was drafted 1st overall by the hometown team where he grew up, and surpassed even the lofty expectations created by that background. By age 21, he was in the Major Leagues, and he hit the ground running. Despite playing the most demanding defensive position, Mauer had only one season at the plate where he was below league average, and that was only after serious injuries had damped his incredible abilities. Mauer put up some of the most impressive performances at the plate that any catcher ever has. In 2009, he led the league in all triple-slash categories and had an OPS over 1.000, winning the MVP in the process. Not only that, he set the all-time record for batting average by a catcher at .365 and OBP at .444. His .347 in 2006 is also top 10 all time, and he led the league again in 2008 for good measure - the only catcher in history to lead the league in BA three times. All told, Mauer hit over .300 seven times with a career mark of .306. As a phenomenal athlete (in many sports), Mauer was also a quality defender behind the plate, winning three Gold Gloves. That combination of offense and defense from the most difficult position to field made Mauer so strong at his peak that he could not be ignored for the HOM despite only half his career being spent behind the plate.

Member of four division winners (2004, 2006, 2009-10) and one wild card winner (2017). Mauer won 1 MVP award, 5 Silver Slugger awards, 3 Gold Gloves, and was a 6-time All-Star. Led the league in BA (2006, 2008-09), OBP (2009, 2012), SLG (2009), OPS (2009), and OPS+ (2009).

Our eleventh unanimous selection! The quintessential player who could do it all, “The Say Hey Kid” has been proclaimed by some as the greatest of all time. Hitting: the right-handed slugger belted 660 homers, including 2 times with at least 50, scored and drove in over 100 runs 9 times each, and added 10 seasons with a .300 BA with a career 3,283 hits. Fielding: recognized as one of the greatest at his position and master of the basket catch, he owns the ML record for putouts with 7,095, and he led the NL 4 times in DP and 1 time in assists, games, total chances, and putouts. Basestealing: 338 stolen bases with a 76% success rate. At retirement, Mays held the following all-time ranks: T-16th in OPS+ (155), 15th in 2B (525), 8th in BB (1,468), 7th in RBI (1,909), 7th in H (3,283), 3rd in R (2,068), 2nd in TB (6,080) and 2nd in HR (660).

Member of one division champ (1971) and four pennant-winners (1951, 1962, 1973, and the World Champions of 1954; the latter series saw one of the greatest catches and throws - on the same play! - of all time). Two-time NL MVP (1954, 1965). NL Rookie of the Year Award (1951). Twelve-time NL Gold Glove Award winner (1957-68). Twelve-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1954-55, 1957-66). Seven-time Win Shares NL MVP (1954-55, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1965-66). Three-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1955, 1958, 1965). Ten-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award (1951, 1954, 1958-60, 1962, 1964-67). Twenty-time All-Star (1954-73). Two-time ML All-Star MVP (1963, 1968). NL leader for BA (1954), OBP (1965, 1971), SLG (1954-55, 1957, 1964-65), OPS (1954-55, 1958, 1964-65), R (1958, 1961), H (1960), TB (1955, 1962, 1965), 3B (1954-55, 1957), HR (1955, 1962, 1964-65), BB (1971), SB (1956-59), OPS+ (1954-55, 1957-58, 1964-65), XBH (1955, 1963), Power/Speed Number (1955-60, 1962, 1964), and AB/HR (1955, 1962, 1964-65). Retired with the Giants franchise single-season record for SLG (.667 in 1954), 2B (43 in 1959), HR (52 in 1965), XBH (90 in 1962), and AB/HR (10.7 in 1965), as well as the career records for SLG (.564), OPS (.949), G (2,857), AB (10,477), R (2,011), H (3,187), TB (5,907), 2B (504), 3B (139: modern record), HR (646), SB (336: modern record), 1B (1,898), OPS+ (158: modern record), XBH (1,289), Sac. Flies (90), Power/Speed Number (442.1), and AB/HR (15.4).

Master of the dead-pull home run - the vast majority of his 521 were of this variety - “Stretch” stretched the limits of the distance that a baseball could travel off a bat. The top left-handed four-bagger specialist from the senior circuit of all time when he hung up his spikes, including 7 seasons of 30+ clouts and two of those with 40+, he also set the NL career grand slams record with 18. With 1,555 RBI (four seasons with 100+), 1,229 runs scored, 1,345 walks (three seasons of 100 or more), and 4,219 total bases, McCovey left the game with a mighty OPS+ of 148 and a slugging percentage of .515. His most memorable game was the last game of the 1962 World Series, when Bobby Richardson robbed him of driving in 2 runs and a Giants championship when the Yankees second baseman speared McCovey’s tremendous smash to right.

Member of one division-winner (1971) and one pennant-winner (1962). NL MVP (1969). NL Rookie of the Year Award (1959). STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1963). Five-time STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1965-66, 1968-70). Win Shares NL MVP (1969). Four-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1966, 1968-70). Six-time All-Star (1963, 1966, 1968-71). ML All-Star MVP (1969). NL leader for OBP (1969), SLG (1968-70), OPS (1968-70), HR (1963, 1968-69), RBI (1968-69), BB (1970), OPS+ (1968-70), TOB (1970), IBB (1969-71, 1973), and AB/HR (1963, 1967-70). Retired with the Giants franchise single-season records for OPS (1.108 in 1969), OPS+ (211 in 1969), and IBB (45 in 1969), as well as the career records for IBB (235), and AB/HR (15.4).

Though he gained the sobriquet ”Iron Man” originally due to off-season work in an iron foundry, his incredible stamina and habit of pitching both games of many a doubleheader (5 times, winning both games 3 of those times) were the later reasons many a person would address him by his famous nickname. The right-hander credited his durability to alternating his delivery between overhand, sidearm, and an excellent underhanded curve that he referred to as “Old Sal.” Winning 20 games or more 8 times in a row, he retired with the career record for saves (24).

Member of three pennant winners (1900, 1904 and the World Series championship team of 1905 - he didn’t allow an earned run in two WS starts for the latter team). Two-time STATS, Inc. Pitcher of the Year (1900, 1904). Five-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1899-00, 1903-04, 1906). Three-time Win Shares NL Pitcher of the Year (1900, 1903-04). NL leader for ERA (1904), ERA+ (1904), W (1899, 1900, 1903-04, 1906), W-L% (1900, 1904), WHIP (1904), G (1903-07), S (1904, 1907-08), IP (1900, 1903-04), CG (1903), SHO (1904), GF (1907), and GS (1903). AL leader for G, IP, GS and CG in 1901.

In addition to his status as one of the game’s legendary managers, “Little Napoleon” was also the best third baseman of the 1890s, retiring with the hot corner record for career OPS+ with 135. Dedicated to winning at any cost, he took advantage of the rulebook at every opportunity. Holding both the 19th century (all batters) and third baseman single-season (.547) and career (.465) records for OBP, the left-handed leadoff hitter and hit-and-run specialist boasted 7 qualifying seasons with at an OBP over .400 (twice over .500) and BA over .300, including a third baseman record of .334 for his career and the single-season mark of .391 established in 1899, 5 seasons of more than 100 runs, and over 100 walks 3 times. One of his era’s fastest players, stealing 438 bases during his career, “Mac” was also regarded as a crack defensive player.

Member of two pennant-winners (1894 and 1895) and the Temple Cup winners of 1896 and 1897. Three-time STATS, Inc. NL Third Baseman (1898-1900). NL leader for OBP (1897, 1899-1900), R (1898-99), BB (1898-99), BtWins (1898) and TOB (1898). AL leader for HBP (1901). Retired with the Orioles franchise single-season records for OBP (.547 in 1899), BB (124 in 1899), OPS+ (tied: 168 in 1899), BtWins (5.5 in 1899) and OWP (.824 in 1899) and the career records for OBP (.461), G (848), AB (3,163), PA (3,915), R (840), BB (642), SB (369), and TOB (1,793).

The first of only two players to reach 70 home runs in a season, “Big Mac” averaged one home run every 10.61 at bats in his career - a ML record at induction. The right-handed power hitter broke the rookie record for homers with 49 in 1987, also establishing a new NL standard for four-baggers on the road with 32 in 1998, and retired with 583 clouts, a 162 OPS+, .394 OBP and .588 SLG. Other notable batting achievements include: 11 seasons with over 30 homers (including his 70-homer season, one year with 65, twice over 50 and twice over 40), more than 100 RBIs 7 times (1,414 for his career), 5 seasons over 100 walks (1,317 lifetime) and 3 seasons of over 100 runs scored (1,167 total). Defensively, “Big Red” led first basemen once each in games played and putouts.

Member of one wild card winner (2001), two division leaders (1992, 2000) and three pennant-winners (1988, 1990 and the World Champions of 1989. AL Rookie of the Year (1987). AL Silver Slugger-1B (1992, 1996). NL Silver Slugger-1B (1998). AL Gold Glove Award winner (1990). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1987, 1996). Win Shares NL MVP (1998). Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1996). Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1998). Twelve-time All-Star (1987-92, 1995-2000). AL leader for OBP (1996), SLG (1987, 1992, 1996), OPS (1996), HR (1987, 1996), BB (1990), OPS+ (1992, 1996) and AB/HR (1987, 1989, 1992, 1995-96). NL leader for OBP (1998), SLG (1998), OPS (1998), HR (1998-99), RBI (1999), BB (1998), OPS + (1998-99), XBH (1998), TOB (1998), IBB (1999) and AB/HR (1998-99). Retired with A’s single-season record for AB/HR (8.1 in 1995); the A’s career records for HR (363), Sac. Flies (59) and AB/HR (12.3); the Cardinals single-season records (all established in 1998) for HR (70), BB (162), TOB (320), IBB (28) and AB/HR (7.3); and the Cardinals career records for SLG (.683), OPS (1.110), OPS+ (180) and AB/HR (7.9).

Acclaimed as the greatest fielding second baseman of the 19th century, “King Bid” achieved this honor while stabbing line drives bare-handed for the majority of his long career. In 1896 (finally equipped with a glove), he was the first second baseman to break the .970 barrier with his FA mark of .982. Noted for his sportsmanship and always being in fine physical condition, he retired with many of the career records for second basemen, including the major league records for most putouts for a second baseman (529) in 1886, career assists (6,905), career double plays (1,186), career putouts (6,545) and the career record for fielding average (.978). At the bat, he scored 100 runs 10 times and 1,678 of them for his career, impressive for someone at his position.

Member of the AA’s first championship team in 1882 as a rookie. Led all second basemen eight times in putouts, six times in assists, eight times in fielding average, and a record eleven times in double plays. STATS, Inc. Second Baseman (1886, 1895). Seven-time Win Shares Gold Glove winner (1886-90, 1892-93). Led the American Association in 3B (1887), HR (1886), G (1884), and Power/Speed Number (1886). Career OWP .570.

McVey started his career in RF with the unbeaten Cincinnati Red Stockings of ’69 (the first professional team). The toughest and most consistent of Boston’s “Big Four,” he played on three championship teams for that city (1872, 1874-75), plus one more with Chicago for the NL’s inaugural season of 1876. Never had a bad season for the NA or NL. Extremely versatile, his strong arm and fielding allowed him to play all nine positions during his career (though he had his greatest years behind the plate). Retired with the (combined NA and NL) career records for RBI (448), TOB (899), H (869), TB (1,122), 2B (132), as well as the single-season records for RBI (87 in 1875) and 2B (36 in 1875).

STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1876). STATS, Inc. NL Catcher (1877). STATS, Inc. NL Third Baseman (1878). NA leader in OPS (1875), RBI (1874-75), H (1871, 1874), TB (1874, 1875), 2B (1875), R (1874), SLG (1875), TOB (1874), 1B (1871) and XBH (1874-75). NL leader in Saves and Singles for 1877.

The last National Leaguer to win the Triple Crown, “Ducky” was one of the most impressive hitters of his time, owning a 134 OPS+, .324 BA, 6 seasons of at least 100 runs scored, 4 200+ hit seasons and .505 career SLG. A notorious bad-ball hitter, the right-handed “Muscles” could hit for average, power, and in the clutch, with six consecutive seasons of at least 100 RBI. Remembered for being taken out of Game Seven (for his protection) for the Cardinals in the 1934 World Series, what is not often remembered was that he was one of the offensive stars for that series (.379/.400/.552). The first player to have four hits during an All-Star game (1937), he left the game with the NL single-season records for 2B (64 in 1936) and consecutive hits (10 in 1936), not to mention the ML record for consecutive seasons with at least 40 doubles with 7 (1933-39). Defensively, he led NL outfielders twice in games and once in fielding percentage.

Member of two pennant-winners (1941 and the World Champions of 1934). NL MVP (1937). NL Triple Crown (1937). STATS, Inc. Rookie of the Year (1933). Six-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1935-39, 1941). Win Shares NL MVP (1937). Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1937). Ten-time All-Star (1934-42, 1944). NL leader for BA (1937), SLG (1937), G (1937), AB (1937), R (1937), H (1936-37), TB (1935-37), 2B (1936-38), 3B (1934), HR (1937), RBI (1936-38), OPS+ (1937), and XBH (1935-37). Retired with the Cardinals franchise season record for RBI (154 in 1937), as well as the career record for 2B (377).

The first great Cuban star of the Negro Leagues, “The Black Diamond” was indeed a sparkling jewel for the teams that he played on. Blessed with a wickedly speedy fastball and utilizing a then legal quick release for his pitches, the graceful right-hander also threw an excellent curve and had no problem changing speeds in order to disrupt a batter’s timing. The winningest pitcher in the Cuban League for 1908-11, Méndez set that league’s record for seasons leading in winning percentage with 5 (1908, 1908-09, 1910, 1910-11, and 1913-14). His 76-28 record there is credited as the all-time Cuban League career best in winning percentage (.731). Méndez also holds the Cuban League record for most seasons leading the league with an undefeated record with 3 (1908; 1910; and 1913-14). In 1909 with the Cuban Stars, he pitched a 10-inning perfect game and finished that season with an astounding 44-2 record. In the 1924 NeL World Series, he was credited with 2 wins, the second being a 3-hit shutout in the deciding ninth game, and an outstanding 1.42 ERA. An exceptional fielder, Méndez played many games in the infield when not on the mound.

Member of three Western winners (1923-25). George Stovey Award (1911). Western leader for Total Run Avg. (1919, 1923). East leader for Total Run Avg. (1911). Four-time Holway All-Star (1910-11, 1919, 1923).

The first black player and arguably the most popular player to play for the White Sox, Orestes “Minnie” Miñoso was that franchise’s most productive player in left field based on career. Given the sobriquet “Mr. White Sox,” the right-handed batter was a fine contact hitter, owning a .298 BA (8 times over .300) and a .389 OBP, with good power shown by his 130 OPS+ and 4 times each with 100 runs and 100 RBI, and wasn’t afraid of crowding the plate, holding the AL record of 189 HBP when he left the game. A worthy member of the “Go-Go Sox” with over 200 stolen bases, his speed didn’t hurt his quality fielding, either. He led AL left fielders 7 times in games, 3 times in assists, and twice in putouts and double plays. In 1980, he became the second 5-decade major leaguer.

Member of one NeL pennant-winner (1947), “The Cuban Comet” was the Cubans’ best hitter in the NeL World Series with his .423 BA and 11 hits (the latter more than anybody else on both teams) while manning third. Rube Foster Award (1948). Three-time Gold Glove Award winner (1957, 1959-60). Four-time STATS, Inc. AL Outfielder (1951, 1953-54, 1956). Two-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award winner (1954, 1959). Seven-time All-Star (1951-54, 1957, 1959-60). Two-time NeL All-Star (1947-48). AL leader for G (1960), H (1960), TB (1954), 2B (1957), 3B (1951, 1954, 1956), SB (1951-53), TOB (1954), HBP (1951-54, 1956-61), Sac. Flies (1960-61), and Power/Speed Number (1951-53). Retired with the White Sox franchise single-season records for HBP (23 in 1956) and Sac. Flies (12 in 1961), as well as the career records for HR (135), HBP (145), and Power/Speed Number (150.9).

A burly but graceful man, “The Big Cat” terrorized opponents with his slugging ways, which amounted to a 158 carer OPS+, a batting line of .312/.397/.562, 9 consecutive seasons batting at least .300, 8 100-RBI seasons, 5 100-run seasons, and a record 6 3-HR games. A powerful but patient batter, the left-handed Mize was also a remarkable contact hitter despite his many homers. In 1947, besides setting the NL left-handed record for most homers with 51, he became the only man to hit 50 home runs while striking out less than 50 times. A dependable fielder, Mize led the NL in putouts, fielding percentage, and assists twice, while leading the NL in double plays once. Mize was the WS MVP of ’52 with the Yankees (hitting .400 with three homers).

Member of five World Champions (1949-53). STATS Inc. NL Rookie of the Year (1936). Seven-time STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1937-40, 1942, 1947-48). Two-time Win Shares NL MVP (1940, 1947). Three-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1939-40, 1947). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1948). Ten-time All-Star (1937, 1939-42, 1946-49, 1953). NL leader for BA (1939), SLG (1938-40, 1942), R (1947), TB (1938-40), 2B (1941), 3B (1938), HR (1939-40, 1947-48), RBI (1940, 1942, 1947), OPS (1938-40), OPS+ (1939-40), XBH (1938-40, 1947) and TOB (1939-40). Retired with the Cardinals franchise season record for HR (43 in 1940) and the career record for SLG (.600), as well as the Giants franchise season record for HR (51 in 1947) and the career record for SLG (.549).

A member of the 3,000 base hit club (3,319, 9th highest in ML history), “The Igniter” sparked his teams with his bat, his feet, and during the first half of his career, with his glove. A .306 lifetime hitter with 605 doubles, the right-hander batted over .300 12 times, scored over 100 runs 5 times, collected over 200 hits 4 times and drove in over 100 RBIs twice. He also had 3 seasons with both an OBP topping .400 and slugging over .500, as well as a 39-game hitting streak in 1987. A marvelous base stealer with 504 SB and a 79% success rate and always ready and able to stretch a hit, his speed also played a factor at the many positions that he ably manned, leading AL third baseman once each in double plays and games.

Member of the second-half division winner (1981) and two pennant-winners (1982 and the World Champions of 1993); his postseason batting line of .368/.435/.615 is one of the best ever, while his 5-hit game in Game 1 of the 1982 WS is a ML record. ML-WS MVP (1993); he finished the series with an outstanding line of .500/.571/1.000. Four-time AL Silver Slugger-DH (1987-88, 1993, 1996). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL Designated Hitter (1987, 1993). Seven-time All-Star (1980, 1985, 1988, 1991-94). AL leader for G (1994), AB (1982, 1991), PA (1982, 1991, 1993), R (1982, 1987, 1991), H (1991, 1993, 1996), 2B (1987), 3B (1991), 1B (1994, 1996) and Power/Speed Number (1983). Retired with the Brewers franchise single-season records for BA (.353 in 1987), OBP (.437 in 1987), OPS (1.004 in 1987), AB (666 in 1982), PA (751 in 1982), R (136 in 1982), 3B (16 in 1979) and TOB (299 in 1991), as well as the career records for BA (.303) and SB (412).

The greatest all-around shortstop in the Negro Leagues for the first half of the Roaring Twenties, some feel “The Black Cat” was the all-time best at his peak at that position. A star for the Army’s great Wrecker team - Casey Stengel brought him to the Monarchs’ attention after seeing him play at the 25th Infantry’s base - he was outstanding offensively and defensively despite his bulky physique. A .355 hitter, Moore had fine power to go with that. His best season at the plate was in 1924, batting .461 with 10 home runs and 24 doubles. As a shortstop, he was superb. With outstanding range and a strong, accurate arm, he was regarded as a flashy player at the position. A fine clutch hitter during the postseason (his impressive contributions helped Kansas City win the first NeL World Series), his best effort was in the ’25 World Series when he hit .364 while leading the Monarchs in many other important categories. Moore is credited with the highest career batting average ever attained in the California Winter League with his .385 and achieved a remarkable .487 average to lead the league during the 1924-1925 season.

Member of two Western pennant-winners (1925-26). Six-time Holway All-Star (1920-25). NeL Western leader for BA (1924), HR (1924), 3B (1925), and 2B (1924).

Acknowledged by many as the greatest all-around second baseman in the last fifty years, “Little Joe” was noted as much for his baseball smarts as his talent. Flapping his arm as he waited for a pitch, the left-handed Morgan had one of the great batting eyes in history, totaling 8 times over 100 walks, a .392 OBP, and leaving the game with the NL record for BB with 1,865. He also had surprising power in his small frame, retiring with the ML second baseman record for home runs with 268, and his durability is highlighted by the NL career record for 2B games played with 2,427. Excellent speed and a great ability to read pitchers allowed him to compile 689 SB at an excellent 81% success rate, with 9 seasons with at least 40 thefts. With fine hands defensively, Morgan led the NL 3 times in fielding percentage and putouts; he also led once in games, assists, and double plays.

Member of three division-winners (1973, 1979-80) and four pennant-winners (1972, 1983, and the World Champion “Big Red Machine” teams of 1975-76). Two-time NL MVP (1975-76). ML-AS MVP (1972). Five-time NL Gold Glove Award winner (1973-77). NL Silver Slugger Award-2B (1982). Eleven-time STATS, Inc. NL Second Baseman (1967, 1969-77, 1982). Three-time Win Shares NL MVP (1973, 1975-76). Four-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1972, 1974-76). Ten-time All-Star (1966, 1970, 1972-79). NL leader for OBP (1972, 1974-76), SLG (1976), OPS (1975-76), R (1972), 3B (1971), BB (1965, 1972, 1975, 1980), OPS+ (1975-76), TOB (1972), Sac. Flies (1976), and Power/Speed Number (1976-77). Retired with the Astros franchise career records for OPS (.374) and 3B (63); the Reds single-season records for OBP (.466 in 1975), BB (132 in 1975), OPS+ (post-19th century record: 187 in 1976), and Power/Speed Number (37.5 in 1973); as well as the Reds career records for OBP (.415), SB (post-19th century record: 406), and Power/Speed Number (221.2).

The best switch-hitting first baseman in ML history, ultimately driving in 1,917 runs, tops among switch-hitters, “Steady Eddie” lived up to his nickname year-in and year-out with his consistent fine play on both the offensive and defensive sides of the game. Recognized as one of the game’s best clutch hitters with 19 career grand slams, and for his extreme durability, fine contact skills (batting .300 or greater 7 times) and power (8 seasons with an SLG above .500 and 5 times with 30 or more home runs,) he became only the third player in ML history with career totals of at least 3,000 hits and 500 homers, finishing with 3,255 and 504, respectively. Other notable achievements on offense: most career sac. flies (128), 100 or more RBI 6 times, 100 or more runs scored 3 times, 560 doubles, 129 career OPS+, and a 72% career SB success rate. A standout at his position playing a ML record 2,413 games at first, he set the AL record for most career assists (1,865) and led AL first basemen 4 times in double plays and 3 times each in assists, putouts, fielding percentage and games at first (he also led designated hitters in games played once).

Member of one division-winner (1996) and three pennant-winners (1979, 1995 and the World Champions of 1983). AL Rookie of the Year (1977). Two-time AL Silver Slugger-1B (1983-84). NL Silver Slugger-1B (1990). Three-time AL Gold Glove Award winner (1982-84). Four-time STATS, Inc. AL First Baseman (1981-84). STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1990). Two-time Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1983-84). Four-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award (1979, 1981-83). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award (1989). Eight-time All-Star (1978, 1981-86, 1991). AL leader for OBP (1984), G (1984), HR (1981), RBI (1981), BB (1984) and IBB (1982, 1984). NL leader for IBB (1990). ML leader for BA (1990). Retired with the Orioles franchise single-season record for IBB (25 in 1984), as well as their career record for IBB (135).

One of the most respected players of all time on and off the playing field, “Stan the Man” may very well be the greatest left fielder the NL produced at the time of his induction into the Hall of Merit (our 9th unanimous selection!), though he was a standout at other positions during his fabled career as well. Hitting doubles, triples, and homers at impressive rates, the left-handed Musial had a distinctive batting crouch that helped him as a truly consistent offensive force, gaining over 3,000 hits and over 400 home runs, not to mention a .331 career BA. Very durable and equipped with good speed, “The Donora Greyhound” was also a fine defensive player, leading NL outfielders 3 times in games, once in double plays, and once in fielding average, as well as leading NL first basemen once in double plays and assists. Retired with the NL career records for G (3,026), AB (10,972), H (3,630), RBI (1,951), 2B (725), R (1,949), TOB (5,282), and consecutive games played (896); Musial also ended his career with the ML records for TB (6,134) and XBH (1,377).

Member of four pennant-winners (1943 and the World Champions of 1942, 1944, and 1946). Three-time MVP (1943, 1946, 1948). Ten-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1942-44, 1948-54). Three-time STATS, Inc. NL First Baseman (1946, 1956-57). Eight-time Win Shares NL MVP (1943-44, 1946, 1948-52). Seven-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1943-44, 1946, 1948-49, 1951-52). Five-time Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award (1942-43, 1947, 1949, 1958). Twenty-time All-Star (1943-44, 1946-63). NL leader for BA (1943, 1946, 1948, 1950-52, 1957), OBP (1943-44, 1948-49, 1953, 1957), G (1943, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1955), AB (1946), H (1943-44, 1946, 1948-49, 1952), 3B (1943, 1946, 1948-49, 1951), BB (1953), 2B (1943-44, 1946, 1948-49, 1952-54), SLG (1943-44, 1946, 1948, 1950, 1952), OPS (1943-44, 1946, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1957), OPS+ (1943-44, 1946, 1948, 1950, 1952), TB (1943, 1946, 1948-49, 1951-52), RBI (1948, 1956), R (1946, 1948, 1951-52, 1954), and TOB (1943-44, 1946, 1948-49, 1951-53). Retired with the Cardinals franchise season records for XBH (103 in 1948) and IBB (26 in 1958), as well as the career records for 3B (177), HR (475), BB (1,599), 1B (2,253), Sac. Flies (53), and IBB (127).

In a career that was constantly overshadowed by the stars he played with and against, Mussina quietly dominated hitters throughout his 18 year career. Mussina's performance may never have resulted in any legendary seasons, but his consistent dominance allowed him to set an AL record by winning double digit games in 17 consecutive seasons, along with top-5 finishes in Cy Young voting 6 times. A Stanford graduate who brought a cerebral mindset to pitching along with a wicked knuckle curveball, Mussina finished his career with a 270-153 record and 123 ERA+, and at the time of his induction he was 8th in postseason IP (139.2) and 4th in postseason strikeouts (145). He enters the Hall of Merit 19th all-time in K (2,813), 21st in K/BB (3.58), and 10th all-time in W% (.638) among pitchers with 400+ starts.

Member of seven division winners (1997, 2001-2006) and two wild card winners (1996, 2007), Five-time All-Star (1992-1994, 1997, 1999) and winner of 7 Gold Glove awards (1996-1999, 2001, 2003, 2008). Led the league in W (1995), W-L% (1992), SHO (1995), IP (2000), and BB/9 (1995). All-time Orioles franchise single-season leader in K/BB (4.565 in 2000).

One of the slickest-fielding third basemen of all time, Nettles also ranks as the greatest ever to man the hot corner for the Yankees - his tenure there also noteworthy for his being the third captain in their history. A power threat who entered the HOM holding the AL career record for home runs by a third baseman with 319 and garnering 390 in total, the left-handed pull hitter also drove in 1,314 runs during his long career. But he is best remembered for his work in the field – Nettles had a .964 fielding percentage as a third baseman and set AL records with 412 assists and 56 double plays in 1971. He led AL third basemen 4 times in assists, 3 times in double plays, twice in both games and putouts and once in fielding percentage.

Member of two division-champs (1969 and 1980) and five pennant-winners (1976, 1981, 1984 and the World Champions of 1977-78; in Game Three of the 1978 World Series, he made 4 sensational defensive gems). ALCS MVP (1981). Two-time AL Gold Glove Award winner (1977-78). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL Third Baseman (1971-72). Win Shares AL Silver Slugger Award (1980). Seven-time Win Shares AL Gold Glove Award winner (1970-73, 1975-76, 1978). Six-time All-Star (1975, 1977-80, 1985). AL leader in HR (1976), XBH (1976), Sac. Flies (1975) and AB/HR (1976).

The greatest left-handed pitcher of the forties, “Prince Hal” held court in a most distinguished way. The only pitcher to win two consecutive MVP awards, Newhouser was able to dominate the opposition with a terrific fastball, an outstanding overhand curve, and fine control. He won two complete games during the ’45 World Series, including game 7. In all, he pitched to a career 130 ERA+, thanks to a dominant 7-year stretch from 1944-1950 where Newhouser averaged 22 wins and 283 IP a season.

Member of two pennant-winners (1954 and the World Champions of 1945). Two-time AL MVP (1944-45). AL Pitching Triple Crown (1945). Three-time STATS Inc. AL Pitcher of the Year (1944-46). STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1944-46, 1948). Win Shares AL MVP (1945). Four-time Win Shares AL Pitcher of the Year (1945-48). Seven-time All-Star (1942-48). AL leader for ERA (1945-46), W (1944-46, 1948), WHIP (1946), H/9 (1942, 1945-46), K/9 (1942, 1944-46), IP (1945), K (1944-45), GS (1945), CG (1945, 1947), SHO (1945), and ERA+ (1945-46). Retired with the Tigers franchise season records for H/9 (6.61 in 1946), K/9 (8.46 in 1946), K (275 in 1946), K/BB (2.81 in 1946), and ERA+ (195 in 1945), as well as the career records for K (1,770) and ERA+ (130) with at least 1,000 IP (2,944).

Often cited as the greatest pitcher of the 19th Century, Nichols relied on his outstanding fastball and impeccable control to amass 297 wins during the 1890s, the most for the decade by thirty. Nichols finished his major league career with a record of 361-208 and an ERA+ of 139 over 5056.3 innings. The author of 48 career shutouts, Nichols won 30 or more games 7 times in his illustrious career, including four consecutive years of 30+ wins from 1891 to 1894. His ERA of 2.95 is over one whole run better than the park-adjusted league average for the time period (4.12). Retired with the major league career record for saves (17) and tied for the single-season record for fielding percentage (1.000 in 1896).

“The Kid” was the ace for five pennant winners (1891-93, and 1897-98). Three-time STATS, Inc. NL Pitcher of the Year Awards (1896-98). Seven-time STATS, Inc. Staff Pitcher (1891-93, 1896-98, 1904). Win Shares NL MVP (1897). Three-time Win Shares NL Pitcher of the Year Award (1892, 1897-98). Led the league in W (1896-1898), ERA+ (1891, 1897), G (1898), IP (1897), SHO (1890, 1894, 1900), BB/9 (1891), H/9 (1898), WHIP (1893, 1897-98), K/BB (1890-91, 1895, 1897) and S (1891, 1895, 1897-98). He left the game with the Beaneaters/Braves franchise single-season record for ERA+ (172 in 1898), as well as the career records for W (329), G (556), S (16), IP (4,538), K (1,667), GS (501), CG (475), SHO (44) and ERA+ (143).

The greatest starting pitcher to handle a knuckleball, “Knucksie” was a star in his twenties and later on in his forties. A 318-game winner - including 20+ 3 times - despite the efforts of many of the teams that he played for, spending 24 years on the mound earned him the distinction of being the oldest player to regularly play at age 48. Also utilizing a fastball, curve, and slider to keep hitters guessing, the righty hurler amassed 3,342 career Ks. Niekro also defended his position well, winning 5 Gold Gloves. His greatest seasons was in 1974, fashioning a 20-13 record with a 2.38 ERA, and despite pitching in Atlanta’s “Launching Pad” for a good chunk of his career, he was still able to attain 6 sub-3.00 ERAs. Left the game tied for the most seasons with 200+ innings (19).

Member of two division-winners (1969, 1982). No-hitter (1973). Five-time Gold Glove Award winner (1978-1980, 1982-1983). Three-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1969, 1974, 1979). Four-time NL Win Shares Pitcher of the Year (1974, 1976, 1978-79). Five-time All-Star (1969, 1975, 1978, 1982, 1984). NL leader for ERA (1967), W (1974, 1979), W-L% (1982), IP (1974, 1977-79), K (1977), GS (1977-80), CG (1974, 1977-79), ERA+ (1967) and Sac. Hits (1968). Retired with the Braves franchise single-season records for ERA (1.87 in 1967) and K (modern record: 262 in 1977), as well as the career records for G (740) and K (2,912).

Incredibly long career for the era, and consistently among the best players in the game, amassing a .311 BA, 1,729 runs scored, and batting over .300 13 times, “Orator Jim” was the first man to have a hit in the NL. He led NA first basemen in putouts and double plays once. In his prime he was a consistent 32-40 Win Shares performer, reaching that range 1876-80 and 1884-85. 2,643 career hits, 465 doubles in just 1,999 career games. Won Win Shares Gold Glove in 1877. Compared to the leagues he played in, his AVG was +45 points, his OBP +43 points and his SLG +70 points. Adjusting for season length, 488 career WS and that does not include 3.8 seasons in the NA. That’s an average of 29 WS per 162 games from age 25-42. Retired with the ML career record for most OF games (1,444).

Key contributor to pennant winners 1873-75, 1877-79, 1888-89. Four-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1876-77, 1883-84). STATS, Inc. PL Outfielder (1890). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1877). Career OWP .672. NL leader in OBP (1877, 1879), G (1876-77), R (1877), H (1884), 3B (1885), HR (1880), BB (1877), 1B (1883) and TOB (1877). NA leader in HR (1874-75), SB (1874) and Power/Speed Number (1874-75).

An acrobatic fielder and an excellent batter, “El Caballero” (The Gentleman) delighted fans in the US, Cuba, and Venezuela and is recognized as one of Cuba’s greatest stars. As a defender, he displayed extraordinary range and an accurate arm (in one-sided games, he was known to catch fly balls behind his back). With the bat in his hands, the left-handed “Walla Walla” had good power to all fields and retired with a lifetime .345 batting average in Cuba, which is second-place all-time in that league. He set the record for the most .300 seasons with 11 as well as a record 30-game hitting streak; he also attained the highest BA ever with .432 in 1928-29. And records show an overall .325 career average in the Negro Leagues. He was also known as a fine base runner and was proficient at basestealing.

Member of one NeL East-West winner (second-half: 1935) and six Cuban Winter League championship teams (1923-24, 1927-28, 1928-29, 1935-36, 1937-38, 1939-40). Three-time Holway NeL All-Star (1923, 1927, 1930). NeL Eastern leader for HR (1922) and 2B (1928). Cuban Winter League leader for BA (1924-25, 1928-29 and 1929-1930), H (1928-29, 1931-32), 2B (1924-25, 1928-29, 1932-33), HR (1931-32), SB (1931-32) and R (1931-32).

With his unorthodox right leg lift prior to contact with the ball, “Master Melvin” hit .304 for his career and owned a big chunk of NL records when he retired, including 511 homers, 5,041 total bases, 1,859 runs, 1,708 walks, 1,071 extra-base hits and 4,606 times on base. Exhibiting great plate discipline and deceptive power despite his size, the left-handed Ott had 100 or more walks ten times and 100-plus runs nine times, scored six runs in a game twice, three times drew five walks in a game, and posted a NL record eight consecutive 100-RBI seasons (nine total). Ott was also a standout in right field for the Giants, leading in double plays and assists twice.

Member of three pennant winners (1936, 1937 and the World Champs of 1933). Eleven-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1929, 1931-37, 1940-42). STATS, Inc NL Third Baseman (1938). Two-time Win Shares NL MVP (1934, 1938). Four-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger winner (1934, 1936, 1938, 1942). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award winner (1933). Thirteen-time All-Star (1933-45). NL leader for OBP (1930, 1932, 1938-39), SLG (1936), OPS (1936, 1942), OPS+ (1932, 1934, 1936, 1938, 1942), G (1932), R (1938, 1942), RBI (1934), BB (1929, 1931-33, 1937, 1942), HR (1932, 1934, 1936-38, 1942). Retired with the Giants season records SLG (.635 in 1929), RBI (151 in 1929), BB (118 in 1938) and XBH (81 in 1929), as well as the Giants career records for OBP (.414), SLG (.533), G (2,730), AB (9,456), H (2,876), 2B (488), RBI (1,860), 1B (1,805) and OPS+ (155).

An immense talent and showman extraordinaire (a witty man who always gave his fans what they wanted), when people think of the Negro Leagues, Paige’s name is likely the first to come to mind. Probably the most famous barnstormer of all time, he played numerous games against white players before Jim Crow ended in baseball. Owning a fastball that looked like a pea by the time it reached the plate, the lanky and durable right-hander also developed a curveball and his legendary “hesitation pitch,” among other colorfully self-named pitches. He is second on the NeL all-time list with 147 wins, but his most famous game may be the greatest Negro League game ever: a 1-1 tie against Slim Jones that ended in the 10th inning due to darkness in 1934. In 1948, Paige became the oldest rookie ever (42) as he finally was allowed to play major league ball. On August 20 of that same year, he pitched in front of a record 78,382 fans (a record for a night game).

Member of the World Champions of 1948. Member of four Western winners (1940-42, 1946). Member of three East-West winners (1933-35). George Stovey Award (1934, 1936). Rube Foster Award (1942). Two-time AL All-Star (1952-53). Western leader for W (1936), K (1929, 1936, 1941-43), Total Run Avg. (1946) and W-L% (1936, 1941). East-West leader for W (1932), K (1932-34), and Total Run Avg. (1934). Five-time NeL All-Star (1934, 1936, 1941-42, 1944).

The greatest pitcher in the history of the Baltimore Orioles franchise, Palmer was also the premier hurler in the AL of the Seventies with 268 career victories, a .638 winning percentage, 8 20-win seasons, and a career ERA of 2.86 to his credit. With his high kick, the right-hander effectively outsmarted batters with his quality pitches and location. His superb athleticism helped him out defensively, as he was one of the best out on the mound. Noted for never giving up a grand slam during his major league career. An outstanding postseason competitor notching 8 wins and a 2.61 ERA, Palmer was the youngest pitcher to win a complete-game shutout in the World Series (age 20 in 1966). He left the game with the LCS records for strikeouts (46) and complete games (5); he also tied the LCS record for most appearances (6) and wins (4).

Member of two division-winners (1973 and 1974) and six pennant-winners (1969, 1971, 1979, and the World Champions of 1966, 1970, and 1983). Three-time AL Cy Young Award winner (1973, 1975-76). Four-time Gold Glove Award winner (1976-79). Nine-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1970-73, 1975-78, 1982). Three-time AL Win Shares Pitcher of the Year (1975-77). Six-time All-Star (1970-72, 1975, 1977-78). No-hit Game (1969). AL leader in ERA (1973, 1975), W (1975-77), W-L% (1969, 1982), WHIP (1982), IP (1970, 1976-78), GS (1976-77), CG (1977), SHO (1970, 1975), and ERA+ (1975). Retired with the Orioles franchise single-season records for GS (40 in 1976) and SHO (10 in 1975), as well as the career records for W (268), W-L% (.638), G (558), IP (3,948), K (2,212), GS (521), CG (211), and SHO (53).

The Cuban-born Rafael Palmeiro was one of the best 1B in the game during the 1990s, a player who was remarkable for his consistency. From 1993-2003 (excluding the strike-shortened 1994 season), Palmeiro never finished with fewer than 37 home runs and 104 RBI in any given season. His prolonged excellence allowed him to put up impressive career numbers, as at the time of his induction, he ranked in the top 25 all time in G (18th – 2,831), AB (15th – 10,472), PA (15th – 12,046), H (25th – 3,020), TB (10th – 5,388), 2B (16th - 585), HR (12th - 569), RBI (16th – 1,835), XBH (6th – 1,192), and TOB (18th – 4,460). Palmeiro became the fourth player in history to reach both the 3,000 hits and 500 HR milestones.

Member of two division winning teams (1997 Baltimore Orioles and 1999 Texas Rangers) and one wild-card winner (1996 Orioles). Four-time All-Star (1988, 1991, 1998-1999) who won two Silver Slugger awards (1998-1999) and three Gold Gloves (1997-1999) and received MVP votes in ten separate seasons (1990-91, 1993-99, and 2001). Led the AL in R (1993 - 124), H (1990 - 191), and 2B (1991 - 49). All-time Rangers leader in BB (805).

Almost overnight, tiny Dickey Pearce transformed the position of shortstop from one of little defensive contribution to one of great responsibility for preventing runs. He expanded the area a shortstop covered, developed defensive positioning based on where the batter would normally hit the ball, refined defensive strategy at the position and showed how a shortstop should throw the ball accurately to first. Besides being a defensive marvel, the speedy Pearce was also an above-average batsman who is credited with inventing the bunt and fair-foul hit. In the few All-Star games of that age, he was named the starting shortstop in 1858 and the starting catcher (which he performed excellently and played many times during his long career) in 1861. Arguably the greatest player of his era at his prime, he was one of the game’s first professionals and was the first to play twenty years or more. Led all shortstops in double plays and assists twice, even though he was an “old man” by the time he had a chance to play in a professional league.

Sparkplug for the great champion Atlantic teams of 1864 and 1865. NA leader for Games (1871) and AB/K (1871).

One of the game’s outstanding competitors who could mentally throw batters’ timing off as much as he did physically, Perry was the first pitcher to win the Cy Young in both leagues and one of only a handful to win at least 100 in the NL and AL. Winning 314 games and striking out 3,534 hitters, including 8 seasons with at least 200 Ks over his career, his excellent control helped him win 20 or more games five times and he had a lifetime 3.10 ERA. His greatest season was 1972 when he notched 24 victories, a 168 ERA+, a 1.92 ERA, and 234 strikeouts in 342.7 innings.

Member of one division-winner (1971) and one pennant-winner (1962). AL Cy Young Award winner (1972). NL Cy Young Award winner (1978). No-hit Game (1968). Two-time STATS, Inc. NL Staff Pitcher (1970, 1978). Two-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1972, 1974). Two-time AL Win Shares Pitcher of the Year (1972, 1974). Five-time All-Star (1966, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1979). NL leader for W (1970, 1978), W-L% (1978), BB/9 (1981), IP (1969-70), GS (1970), and SHO (1970). AL leader in W (1972), CG (1972-73), and ERA+ (1974). Retired with the Padres franchise single-season record for W-L% (.778 in 1978), as well as the Rangers career records for ERA (3.26), K/9 (6.26), ERA+ (118), and K/BB (3.03).

Pettitte was a consistent front-line starter for one of the greatest dynasties in MLB history, leading MLB in wins in the 2000s. The Yankees (and the Astros for a few years) could count on Pettitte to regularly throw 200+ above average innings almost every season, and then continue that performance through the postseason as well: Pettitte is the all-time leader in postseason wins (19) and innings (276.2) and 4th in strikeouts (183). All told, he pitched over 3,300 regular season innings with run prevention 14% better than league average and was 36th all-time in strikeouts (2,448) at his retirement. His W% (.626) was 20th all time (out of 114) among pitchers with 200+ wins.

Three-time All-Star. Led the league in W (1996), GS (1997, 2006-07), and HR/9 (1997). Pettitte owns the Yankees franchise career record for K (2,020).

Considered by many to be the best-hitting catcher in Major League history, Mike Piazza hit like a first baseman while playing the most demanding position on the field. A 62nd round draft pick in 1988, Piazza made all the other teams look like fools for not drafting him in 1993 as he won the Rookie of the Year award by hitting .318/.370/.561 (153 OPS+) with 35 HR and 112 RBI. That rookie season announced Piazza as a force to be reckoned with for a long time, as it was the first of ten seasons wherein he would put up an OPS+ of 135 or better, leading the league in both 1995 (172) and 1997 (185). By the time Piazza retired, he held the record for the most HR (427, 396 while playing catcher) and highest slugging percentage (.545) for a catcher.

Piazza hit .412/.545/.941 in the NLCS against the St. Louis Cardinals to help the 2000 wild-card winner New York Mets reach the World Series, and was also on two division winners (1995 Dodgers and 2006 Padres) and two other wild-card winners (1996 Dodgers and 1999 Mets). Twelve-time All-Star (1993-2002, 2004-2005) who won ten consecutive Silver Slugger awards (1993-2002). Has the highest career OPS+ in Dodgers history (160) and highest career SLG in Mets history (.542).

The winningest southpaw in White Sox history, little Billy Pierce succeeded on the mound despite his small stature. Throwing a terrific curve and changeup with his fastball, he won 211 games and had a 119 ERA+ and 3.27 ERA lifetime. Throwing four one-hitters during his career with two 20 win seasons to his credit, Pierce was the starting pitcher for the junior circuit 3 times in the All-Star game. In 1953, he had 7 shutouts and pitched 51 consecutive innings without giving up an earned run. Despite being a starting pitcher throughout almost his entire career, Pierce came in between starts numerous times for his teams.

Member of two pennant-winners (1959 and 1962 – in the latter series, he had a 2.40 ERA and won a 3-hit complete game in Game Six). Three-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1955, 1957-58). Two-time AL Win Shares Pitcher of the Year (1955, 1958). Seven-time All-Star (1953, 1955-59, 1961). AL leader for ERA (1955), W (1957), WHIP (1955), H/9 (1953), K/9 (1953-54), K (1953), CG (1956-58), K/BB (1955), and ERA+ (1955). Retired with the White Sox franchise single-season record for ERA+ (201 in 1955), as well as the career record for K (1,796).

One of professional baseball’s earliest stars, “The Iron Batter” is usually credited as the game’s first Jewish player to play professionally. Generally recognized as the fastest man of his era, he also was one of early baseball’s great sluggers, garnering a 155 OPS+ and 6 .300+ BA seasons. Some of his clouts were considered awe-inspiring among his generation even before the NA was formed. Pike holds the NA single-season home run record (6 in 1872), as well as the career records for HR (16), Power/Speed Number (24.24) and XBH (137). A graceful, sure-handed fielder, he led outfielders in his leagues twice in double plays, and Pike played almost every position (including in the infield as a left-hander!)

NA leader for OPS+ (1875), SLG (1874), G (1872), 2B (1874), HR (1871-73), RBI (1872), XBH (1871) and Power/Speed Number (1872-73). NL leader for HR (1877).

The winningest lefthander in major league history at the time of his retirement, “Gettysburg Eddie” was a model for all steady, crafty finesse mound artists. Introduced to baseball at the college that gave him his nickname, he came to the A’s well-equipped with a fastball and his “cross-fire” (or sidearm curve) pitch. A 20-game winner 8 times, he posted a 1.32 ERA in 54.7 innings (7 games) in World Series play. Plank retired with the AL career records for W (305), CG (387) and IP (4,227).

Important contributor for six pennant winners (1902, 1905, 1914 and the three World Series champions of 1910, 1911 and 1913). Six-time STATS, Inc. AL Staff Pitcher (1903-05, 1909, 1911-12). STATS, Inc. FL Staff Pitcher (1915). AL leader for W-L% (1906), G (1903), S (1911), GS (1903, 1905), CG (1905), and SHO (1907, 1911). FL leader for WHIP, BB/9, and ERA+ for 1915.

Achieving standards that may never be challenged again, “Old Hoss’” 1884 was one of the greatest seasons any pitcher has ever had in the year the overhand pitch was first allowed. Marked by his 59-12 record (his wins for that year are the ML record), with a 1.38 ERA (205 ERA+), 18 straight wins and 441 strikeouts (the NL record) in 679 IP, the righty curveball and “in-shoot” sidearmer led Providence to the pennant that season. He won 3 games and had a microscopic ERA of 0.00 in 22 IP in the postseason as the Grays won their only World Series. This followed his great 1883 season, where Radbourn was 48-25, with a 2.05 ERA (150 ERA+) in 632 IP. Winning 20 or more games 9 times, he had 6 sub-3.00 ERA seasons and 4 times struck out at least 200 batters. All told, he achieved a career record of 309-195 with a 120 ERA+ in 4,535 IP.

Pitching Triple Crown (1884). No-Hit Game (1883). STATS, Inc. NL MVP (1884). Two-time STATS, Inc. NL Pitcher of the Year (1883-84). Three-time Win Shares NL Pitcher of the Year (1882-84). NL leader in ERA (1884), ERA+ (1884), W (1883-84), W-L% (1881, 1884), WHIP (1883), G (1883-84), IP (1884), K (1882, 1884), GS (1884), CG (1884) and SHO (1882).

The most exciting and best left fielder in the National League during the 1980s, “Rock” combined spectacular speed with an exceptional ability to get on base to become one of baseball’s greatest ever run scorers, including 6 seasons with over 100 runs scored and 1,571 in his career. One of only a handful of men to steal 800 bases (808), he left the game with the highest SB success rate on over 300 attempts in ML history (84.7%), and the switch-hitting leadoff hitter stole 70 or more bases 6 times (1981-1986) with a high of 90 in 1983. At bat, he hit over .300 five times, walked 1,330 times in his career and had a OBP over .400 4 times (.385 career). Blessed with great range in the outfield, Raines led left fielders 3 times in assists, twice each in putouts and double plays and once in games; he also topped right fielders once in games.

Member of three division-winners (1981, 1993, 1997) and two pennant-winners (the World Champions of 1996 and 1998). NL Silver Slugger-OF (1986). Four-time STATS, Inc. NL Outfielder (1981, 1983, 1986-87). Three-time Win Shares NL MVP (1985-87). Two-time Win Shares NL Silver Slugger Award (1985-86). Win Shares NL Gold Glove Award (1984). Seven-time All-Star (1981-87). NL leader for BA (1986), OBP (1986), PA (1982-83), R (1983, 1987), 2B (1984), SB (1981-84), TOB (1983-84, 1986) and OWP (1986). Retired with the Expos single-season records for PA (731 in 1982) R (133 in 1983) and 3B (13 in 1985), as well as the career records for R (947), 1B (1,163), 3B (82), BB (793), SB (635), BtRuns (266), BtWins (26.0), TOB (2,440) and IBB (118).

Very simply, Ramírez was one of the most feared hitters of his generation, and one of the most devastating right-handed hitters of all time. At the plate he truly had no weaknesses, becoming (as of his induction) one of only eight players since integration to finish with a career .300/.400/.500 triple-slash line, and his 154 OPS+ ranks top-10 in that timeframe as well. Ramírez was #31 all-time in 2B (547), #30 all-time in R (1,544), #23 all-time in OPS+, #15 all-time in HR (555), #10 all-time in RBI (1,831), and #9 all-time in batting runs (651) at his induction.

Member of eight division-winners (1995-1999, 2007-09, winning the World Series in 2007) and four wild-card winners (2003-05, 2008, winning the World Series in 2004, in which he was also named WS MVP). Ramírez is the all-time leader in postseason HR (29) and BB (72), and top 5 in postseason G (111, 5th), PA (493, 3rd), R (67, 3rd), H (117, 3rd), TB (223, 2nd), 2B (19, 5th), and RBI (78, 2nd). 13-time All-Star (1995, 1998-2008) and winner of nine Silver Slugger awards (1995, 1999-2006). Led the league in RBI (1999), SLG (1999-2000, 2004), OPS (1999-2000, 2004), OPS+ (1999), BA (2002), OBP (2002-03, 2006), and HR (2004). Holds Red Sox career record for AB/HR (14.4). Holds Indians single-season record for RBI (165 in 1999, and as of induction, the highest total achieved by any player since 1937).